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名词性从句专项训练,1.Whodidthatisknowntoall.2.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.3.Heaskedifshewouldcome.4.Itiscertainthathewillcome.5.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.,TheNounClauses,名词性从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句连接词,thatif/whether“wh”conjunctions,1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.3.Iknowthatyouhavemethim.,ThatClauses,(),Notes:Theuseof“that”1.起连接作用;2.不充当成分;3.无意义;4.在动词所携宾语从句中可以省略;在其他名词性从句中不宜省略。,1.Thequestionis_peoplewillbuyit.2._itistrueremainsaquestion.3.Shedoubt_shewillbesuccessful.4.Thequestion_itisrightorwrongdependsonsituation.5.Wedontknow_ornotshewasready.6.Shehasntdecided_togo.7.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.,Whetherorif,whether,Whether,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,Themotherdidntknow_toblameforthebrokenglass.2.DrBlackcamefromeitherChinaorJapan.Icantremember_.3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.4.IdrovetoZhuhailastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?,Who/which/what/where/why/how,who,which,where,why,Notes“wh”conjunctions:表疑问1.用“whether”的情况:1)用于连接主语、宾语、表语及同位语等名词性从句2)用于whether(-)ornot之中;3)在动词所携宾语从句中可用if替之。2.Who/whom/which/what/whose:为连接代词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等;3.When/why/where/how:为连接副词,在句中充当状语;,1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_helphecan.(which/whichever)_leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(who/whoever/whomever),whichever,Whoever,Practice,NotesThedifferencesbetween“wh”&“whever”:1.“wh”表疑问;2.“whever”表强调、泛指。,Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.,Anyonewho,_,Comparisons,AppositiveClauses,AttributiveClauses,1.Thethoughtcametohimthathehadnotimetopreparefortheinterview.2.Adecisionwasmadethatwhoeveronceliedtothefactorywouldnotallowedtostay.3.ThestorygoesthatWilliamTelldidkilltherulerwiththatarrow.4.Wordcamethatthemayorhadbeenarrested.,AppositiveClauses,1.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwon.2.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.3.Healwaysmadeapromisethathewillneverkeep.4.Thesuggestionthatweshouldhaveameetingtodiscusstheproblemisworthconsidering.,(同位语从句),(定语从句),(定语从句),(同位语从句),Notes同位语说明名词所表示的具体内容;而定语从句起修饰限定名词的作用;2.“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分,无意义,只起连接作用;而“that”在定语从句中不仅起连接作用,而且可充当主语、宾语等成分;,1.Hemadeasuggestionthatthetest_(put)offuntiltomorrow.2.Itisnecessarythathe_(notsend)toNewYork.3.Itsapitythatshe_(miss)suchawonderfulfilm.4.Hewouldratherthatyou_(return)thebooktohimnow.5.ItstimethatI_(go)home.6.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting_(hold)atonce.7.Iwishit_(be)springalltheyearround.,beput,shouldnotbesent,returned,went/shouldgo,beheld,were,shouldmiss,1.Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Iwonderhowwecandoaboutit.3.Ihavenodoubtifweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.4.Wemustfacethefactwhichwehadspentallthemoney.5.Acityhasbeensetupinwherewasawastelandtenyearsago.,Exercises:,_,_,_,_,_,Prooftest,MultipleChoice:,()1.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which()2.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which()3.Idliketoworkwith_ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho,B,A,B,1.我们还不能确定他是否能够成功.2.真奇怪,他竟没有看出自己的缺点.3.我们听到了我们队获胜这个好消息.4.我对他告诉我的这个消息很感兴趣.5.那就是你错的地方。,Translation:(Homework),Wearenotsureifhewillsucceed.,Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedtoseehisownshortcomings.,Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon,Iminterestedinthenewshetoldme.,Thisiswhereyouarewrong.,advice,idea,order,plan,demand,proposal,suggestion,requeions+表语从句/同位语从句+S+(should)+do,1.Itisnecessary/strange/important/unusual/surprising/naturalthat+S+should+do;2.Itsapity/ashame/nowonderthatS+shoulddo.(以上两种主语从句,表示惊奇,惋惜

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