2019年上海中考英语真题及答案

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。2. 试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力). Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分) ABC D EFGH1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)Asportsman.B)Astudent.C)Ateacher.D)Adoctor. 8.A)History.B)Physics.C)Maths.D)Chemistry. 9. A)Ten years ago. B)Ten months ago. C)Two years ago. D) Two months ago.10. A)To give some lectures.B) To meet new friendsC) To complete his work.D) To improve his memory.11. A) By getting books.B) By moving the shelf.C)By picking flowers.D) By watching the door.12. A)At the restaurant.B)In the kitchen.C)At the supermarket.D) In the garden.13. A)The Internet.B) The subjects.C)The price.D)The levels.14. A)Hes afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B) He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C)Hes glad that reading before sleep is his sons habit.D) He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There was a fence between Charlies garden and the neighbours.16. The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.17. The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbours garden to get his football.19. Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)21. Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a _ _.22. Rubbish will hurt the environment and _ _ from the parks natural beauty.23. Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods _ _. 24. The public place would _ _ if everyone dropped rubbish there.25. On Bob and Jessies way home, theyll walk past a rubbish bin near the _ _. Part2 Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇) . Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced /privent/?A)presentB)pretendC) preventD) pleasant27. Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of _ hard work and talent.A)sheB)herC)hersD) herself28. We communicate_ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A)onB)throughC)inD) with29. I couldnt get much _ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A)newsB) photosC) postersD)advertisements30. _ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A)WhatB)What aC)HowD)How a31. Davids responses were _ than anyone elses and he won the competition.A)quickB)quickerC)quickestD)the quickest32. Look! They _ about the solution to the network problems again.A)argueB)are arguingC)arguedD) were arguing33. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _ a lot.A)laughB)laughingC)to laughD)laughed34. Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?A)takeB)takenC)to takeD)taking35. By the end of last month, Jane _ enough money for the poor sick boy.A)raisedB)would raiseC)had raisedD) has raised36. Frank held his breath _ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A)atB)byC)overD)under37. Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.A)will reduceB)were reducingC)will be reducedD)were reduced38. According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A)mustB)needC)canD)may39. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _ fun of others.A)aB)anC)theD)/40.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat _ leftinthemiddleofit.A)everybodyB)anybodyC)nobodyD)somebody41.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar, _ Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A)forB)soC)orD)but42. _ thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A)AsB)SinceC)UnlessD)Although43.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe _ inthemountain.A)safeB)safelyC)saveD)safety44. Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?_ A)Itdoesntmatter.B)Great idea.C)Notatall.D)Mypleasure.45. _ Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A)ImafraidIcantridethebike.B)Imsorryforbreakingthewindow.C)Imgladtowinfirstplace.D)Imsureitsbadforyoureyes. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)modern B)manage C)delicious D)control E)compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46._ our lives to those in the past. There was no 47._ technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.without necessary cooking tools, the people could still 48._ to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49._. Others were cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was taken from the forests around them.A)seldom B)methods C)nowadays D)oceans E)almostWithout the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will 50._ have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever 51._ of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52._. With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms,Some things are basic for us 53._, but the people in the past could live their lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)54. Mr. Smith bought three _ of local snacks for the exchange students. (box)55. On the _ page of the book, there is an encouraging story. (eight)56. Dont easily follow a fashion. Being _ is the best rule. (you)57. Online libraries are_ used for learning in the information age. (wide)58. Finally, Jack achieved his goal and became the _ of a company. (own)59. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to _ people. (home)60. When Andy was _ about his lost smart phone, his friend gave him a big hug.(happy)61. Hard work pays off. I believe you will _ your dream school. (entrance). Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14、分)62. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. (改为否定句)Lucy _ _ the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.63. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days。(对划线部分提问) _ _ will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?64. The government is taking action to improve air quality. (保持句意不变)The government is taking action to _ air quality _.65. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句)I have no idea _ _ operate the new washing machine.66. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10。(改为被动语态)The picture of a black hole _ _ to the world by the scientists on April 10.67. “ Are you free to come to my place this Saturday? Aaron asked me. (改为间接引语)Aaron asked me _ I _ free to go to his place that Saturday.68. their future, learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan, should(连词成句)_.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage选择最恰当的选项完成短文(12分)This month, we had the honor of interviewing six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These kids werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources; they saw a 75 in the world around them and took a step to help where they could. They support female soldiers, raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the worlds big problems hunger, health and animals in danger in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids stories, how they can make a 77 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. Its a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are.At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 79 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16? The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, its our job to 80 for what speaks to a childs heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.Deboiah MockEditor of PARENTS Magazine75. A)signB)needC)reasonD)change76. A)worry about B) climb upC)care forD)cut down77. A)planB)mistakeC) decisionD)difference78. A) powerfulB)generousC) happyD)confident79 A)privateB)usefulC)commonD)serious80. A)listenB) payC)waitD)leaveD. Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Ms.Lauren,aschoolheadteacher,hasaskedthe studentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhave learnedbased ontheir ownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshesgot. *Whenyouareconfused,sitdownandthinkitthrough. *whenyourmumismad,hidewhatyoudontwantthrownaway. *Never,eversay“Ihateyou”. *Evenifnothingisinthefridge,donteatdogfood.Believeme,youwontlikeit! *Dontjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice. Katie, age 13Lifeislikea “chooseyourownending”book-youcantakewhateveradventures(冒险)youwant.Beingnicecangetyousomewhere.Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnout tobeathree-hourlesson.Ifyouhaveaproblem,shareitwithyourmum.Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends. Sally,age 15 Check ifthereistoiletpaperbeforeyousitdown.Whenyoutellalie,youhavetokeeptellinglies.Keepyourroommessy(凌乱的)soyourmumwillbeafraidtocomein,andthenshe wonttake your favourites.Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdonthavetofollow.Ifyouslowdownandtakeyourtime,yourworkisbetter.Jackie, age 14 Dontcoughinotherpeoplesfaces,especiallyifyoudontknowthem. Youdbetternoteatcheesecakeinfrontofyourmumwhenshesonadiet. Donttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudonthaveadog. Youonlyhaveonelife.Sobecareful. Neverleaveyourlittlesisteralonewithyourtoys. Thefunnieryouare,thebetterlifeis.Alex, age1288. Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge,didntshe?89.WhydoesntSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?90.ReadSallysandJackiesnotes.Whatkindofpeoplewontshe/hebefriendswith?91.WhatisJackieandAlexsattitudetowardstellinglies?92.whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?93.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?VI.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation(根据以下材料，写一篇不少 于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。*Dontjudgepeoplebytheirl