2010年高考英语难点37讲--难点29 结构分析亦奏效

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/62010年高考英语难点37讲难点29结构分析亦奏效2010年高考英语难点37讲难点29结构分析亦奏效做完形填空时，除了通读全文了解大意，理清逻辑，还要透析文意，对文章细节或句子结构进行分析，根据文章大意，仔细推敲，综合考虑，选中答案。考生往往忽视句子结构分析这一环节，失去机会，导致错误答案，孰不知结构分析亦奏效。难点磁场1HEWANTEDSCISSORS51DOYOUSUPPOSEHEASKEDFORTHEMNMET200251AWHATBHOWCWHODWHICH2ANDTHEYSAIDTHATTHEYHADEVENCAUGHTYETISONTWOOCCASIONSTHOUGHNONEHASEVERBEENPRODUCEDASEVIDENCEBUT,50,NOEVIDENCEHASBEENPRODUCEDNMET200150ASOBBESIDESCAGAINDINSTEAD3OTHERTIMESTHEYBEGINTOACTWITHOUTTHINKINGTHEYTRYTOFINDASOLUTIONBYTRIALANDERROR28,WHENALLOFTHESEMETHODSFAIL,THEPERSONWITHAPROBLEMHASTOSTARTANALYZINGNMET2001春季28ABESIDESBINSTEADCOTHERWISEDHOWEVER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/64SOMEONEHADTAKENTHEREALDIAMONDANDPUTAFAULTYONEINITSPLACETHEQUESTIONWASWHO55IT55ACOPIEDBMADECSTOLEDDID案例探究1THEY1MANWITHFOOD,FUELFORBURNINGANDBUILDINGMATERIALINTHEFORMOFWOOD2TREESITWOUNDBEIMPOSSIBLE3HOUSES,BOATSANDEVENBRIDGES1AGIVEBPROVIDECNEEDDTAKE2ANOBUNLESSCWITHOUTDNOTHAVING3ATOBUILDBTOFOUNDCESTABLISHDSETUP解析这三个题都是必须通过结构分析来获得答案。第1题选B。此题为四星级题。分析此句，能和WITH搭配使用的选项只有PROVIDE。“PROVIDESBWITHSTH”意为“给某人提供某物”。第2题选C。此题为五星级题。从句意分析，此句中的WOULDBE是虚拟语气，表示“如果没有树，是不可能的”。而事实恰好与之相反，据此可知WITHOUTTREES含有条件意味，是介词短语作状语，如选A，NOTREES是名词短语，如选B，WITHOUT后要接从句，所以A和B在语法上都不通。NOTHAVINGTREES只能作名词短语，表示原因，此处逻辑不通。第3题选A。此题为五星级题。在ITISIMPOSSIBLETODO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/6句型中，IT是形式主语，TODO不定式是真正主语，据此就可以排除C和D，BUILD与FOUND虽然都含有“建造”之意，但“FOUND”是指（用基金等）创立或设立组织和机关等，如FOUNDASCHOOL“创立学校”；BUILD指“建造”具体的建筑物，如BUILDASCHOOL。2“ITSAFAULTYDIAMOND”,HESAID“ITISNTWORTHTHEHIGH47IPAID”THENHETOLDTHENTHEFACTS47ACOSTBMONEYCPRICEDVALUE解析此题选C。此题为五星级题。价格是论高低而言，IPAID是该空的后置定语，只有MONEY和PRICE能作PAID的宾语，所以HIGH后只有选择PRICE了。3SCIENTISTSAREDOINGRESEARCHONHERAYOUNGCHIMPANZEE黑猩猩THEYWANTTOSEEHOWCIVILIZEDSHECAN43ALREADYSHEDOESMANYTHINGSAHUMANBEINGCANDO43AEXPERIENCEBCHANGECDEVELOPDBECOME解析此题选D。此题为五星级题。分析句子“HOWCIVILIZEDSHECAN_”是个感叹句,CIVILIZED是个形容词，选项中只有BECOME可以后面用形容词构成系表结构。4BUTALLOFUSARECALLEDUPONDAILYTOMAKEAGREATMANYPERSONALDECISIONS45THEWALLET,FOUNDINTHESTREET,BEPUTINTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/6APOCKET46TURNEDOVERTOTHEPOLICEMANSHOULDTHEEXTRACHANGERECEIVEDATTHESTOREBEFORGOTTENORRETURNEDNMET199645ASHOULDBMUSTCWOULDDNEED46AANDBORCTHENDBUT解析第45题选A；第46题选B。两题均为五星级题。这两题的答案应从句子结构分析入手，且两句要同时分析，下文中是SHOULD引导的一般疑问句，为“SHOULDOR”“应该还是”而这两句是并列的两个内容，所以45、46就可轻而易举地获得答案。锦囊妙计句子结构分析是完形填空做题中的其中一个有效的办法。句子结构分析应从句子入手，联系上下文，对于定语从句的关系副词和关系代词、状语从句的引导词、虚拟语气中的情态动词、助词及并列句中的表递进、转折关系的连词，及复合句中的连词及时态、语态往往是考虑的重点。歼灭难点训练1IFTHEREWERENOTREES1VEGETATIONOFSOMESORTTOHOLD2THESOILWITHROOTS,HEAVYRAINSWOULDWASHWAYTHERICHSURFACESOILSONECESSARYFORAGRICULTURETHERESULTISTHATTHELANDBECOMES3ANDUNPRODUCTIVE1AANDBORCASWELLASDEITHER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/62AUPBFIRMLYCBACKDHIGH3AUSEFULBSTRONGCBEAUTIFULDUSELESS2THENTHEGREATDAYCAME2HEWASTOMARCHPARTTHEPALACEINTHEPARADE2AWHEREBSINCECWHENDTILL3SINCEIHAPPENEDTOHAVEREADABOOKORTWOBYTHEFAMOUSWRITERWHENTOMINVITEDMETOGOWITHHIMI4ACCEPTED3AGLADLYBSADLYCHADDWAS4ASTHEHONOUREDGUESTHADNOTYETARRIVED,ILEFTTOMANDWENTINTOTHEMAINREADINGROOM5ALARGECROWEDHADALREADYGATHERED4AWHEREBALTHOUGHCAFTERDTHERE5SOMEPEOPLELEFT5ABOUTWHETHERABLACKMANCOULDSINGCOUNTRYMUSIC5AUNSUREBCURIOUSCBADDEXCITED6HESEARCHEDEVERYCORNEROFHISSMALLERCOTTAGE,UNTILHECOULDNOTPRETENDTOHIMSELF66AANYMOREBONCEMORECNOMOREDNOLONGER7ADVERTISINGCANBEASERVICETOTHECUSTOMERTHISISTRUE1ADVERTISEMENTGIVESRELIABLEINFORMATIONABOUTTHEGOODS21AWHENBIFCTHATDAS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/62AADVERTISINGBADVERTISEDCADVERTISEDBOUGHT8SOVOAINVENTEDASIMPLERKINDOFENGLISH,8WASABOUT1500WORDSANDISSPOKENSLOWLYOFCOURSE,ITISSPECIALENGLISH8AITBWHOCWHICHDTHAT9THEINSTRUCTORTHEN9THATWEFINDWAYSTOMAKEAPOLOGIZESTOPEOPLE,ORTAKESOM