希望英语（第二版）综合教程

,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程1,Unit4Travel,Unit4,希望英语（第二版）综合教程1Unit4Travel,Contents,Speaking,Task1,Task2,Task3,Speaking,LookatthepicturesonPage50andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.Thenshareyourworkwithothers.,SpeakingTask1,transportationairportflightdestinationpassport,S-Task1-1,LookatthepicturesonPage50andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.Thenshareyourworkwithothers.,SpeakingTask1,curiousenjoyresortguidebookyacht,S-Task1-2,LookatthepicturesonPage50andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.Thenshareyourworkwithothers.,SpeakingTask1,sunnybackpackeroutingsunglassessun-helmet,S-Task1-3,LookatthepicturesonPage50andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.Thenshareyourworkwithothers.,SpeakingTask1,nightviewexpresswaysceneryskyscrapermagnificent,S-Task1-4,UsethefollowingsentencepatternsandthewordsorphrasesfromTask1todescribethepicturesonPage50toyourclassmates.,SpeakingTask2,A.Themagnificentviewoftheharbormakesmefeelexcited.B.TheyregoingtospendtheirsummerholidayinShanghai.,S-Task2,Workinpairs.Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.Organizeyournotesandreporttotheclassusingthegivenparagraphasamodel.Doyouliketraveling?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouusuallydobeforetraveling?Whatarethepossibleproblemsfortravelingalone?,SpeakingTask3,S-Task3,ReadingA,Task2Text,Task3,Task1,Task4,Task6,Task7,Task8,Task5,Task9,Reading,Trytoworkoutthemeaningsofthehighlightedwordswiththehelpofotherwords.,ReadingATask1,1.InGuangzhouitrainsalotandisveryhotatthistimeoftheyear.ButIamusedtothehumidityandheatnow.2.Youcantswaybetweenthetwosides.Youmusttakeonesideandsticktoit.,ATask1-1,dampness,beinghotandabitwet,movefromsidetoside,Thefarmershatedtheiremperoranddecidedtooverthrowhisruleandfindsomeoneelsetotakehisplace.Noonehonksontheroad,forcarsarenotallowedtoproducesoundindowntownareas.5.Inancienttimespeoplewouldcometothesetemplestoworship.,ReadingATask1,ATask1-2,defeatandremovefrompower,produceashortloudsound,honorwithreligiousrites,ReadingATask2Text,HawaiiWhenyoustepofftheplaneinHawaii,lifebeginstoslowdown.Theairisthickwithhumidity,palmtreesswayinthewarmbreeze,andcolorfulflowersareeverywhere.Hawaii,itseemstome,isasmuchanattitudeasitisaplace.ItsrelaxedcultureisamixtureoftheHawaiian“hang-loose”wayofthinkingandcustomsfromdozensofdifferentcultures.,A-Text-1,ReadingATask2Text,ThefirstHawaiianssettledtheislandsover1,500yearsago,witheachislandbecomingaseparatekingdom.WhiteAmericansfirstappearedin1820,withChinese,JapaneseandPortuguesesettlersarrivingsoonafter.Theislandswereunitedasakingdomin1810,whichwasoverthrownin1893byagroupofAmericans.HawaiibecameanAmericanterritoryin1898andthe50thstatein1959.,A-Text-2,ReadingATask2Text,Likemostbigcities,Honolulu,Hawaiiscapitalcityofover850,000residentsontheislandofOahu,hastrafficandcrowds.Butnoonehonks(itsconsideredrude),andeventhetrafficlosesthatusualcrazypace.Ifyoudontfeellikedriving,youdontneedto.Thebustransportationsystemissafe,inexpensiveandeasytouse.Infact,itsoneofthebestwaystoseeHonoluluandmeetthelocalpeople.,A-Text-3,ReadingATask2Text,Thecityhasseveraldistinctneighborhoods,eachwithaflavorallitsown.DowntownHonoluluisthebusinessdistrict,withtheHawaiiStateLibraryandHonoluluHale(cityhall).BesuretolookforthebeautifulIolaniPalace,theonlypalaceonU.S.soil.AnotherhistoricalneighborhoodisChinatown,theoldestChinatowninAmericaandhometodozensofsmallChinese,ThaiandVietnameserestaurants.OneofthelocalfavoritesisWoFatRestaurant,whichwasfoundedin1882.TheKuanYinTemplelocatedinChinatownistheoldesttempleinHonolulu,andmanypeoplestillcomeheretoworshipandlightcandles.,A-Text-4,ReadingATask2Text,ExcellentshoppingopportunitiesareeverywhereinHonolulu.YoucanfindtypicalHawaiiansouvenirssuchasalohashirtsorisland-growncoffeeatHiloHattiestores,whichareallovertheislands.PerhapsthemostpopulartouristattractionsontheislandarethebeautifulHawaiianbeachesofferingwarmwater,abundantsealife,andcleansand.Themile-and-a-halflongWaikikibeachisthebestknowninHonolulu,butthelocalpeoplefavorothersites.AlaMoanaBeachincludesa76-acreparkforswimmersandfishermen.,A-Text-5,ReadingATask2Text,LifeisslowandrelaxedontheHawaiianIslands.Itallowsformoretimetosimplylookaround.Chancesare,aftertimespenttakinginredsunsets,colorfulflowersandwarm,quiethoursonthebeach,youllberelaxedtoo.AndlikemostvisitorstoHawaii,youllwanttocomeback.,A-Text-6,ReadingATask2Text,夏威夷来到夏威夷，一走下飞机，生活的节奏便开始放慢。这里的空气湿度很大，棕榈树在暖洋洋的微风里摇曳，五彩缤纷的鲜花随处可见。在我看来，夏威夷是一处旅游胜地，也体现一种生活态度。它那轻松休闲的文化融合了夏威夷式不拘一格的思维方式和丰富多样的文化习俗。,Translation-1,ReadingATask2Text,1,500多年前，第一批夏威夷人开始在这片岛屿上居，每座岛屿成为一个独立的王国。1820年，美国白人首次出现，接踵而至的是中国、日本和葡萄牙的定居者。1810年夏威夷群岛成为一个统一王国，其政权在1893年被一群美国人推翻。1898年夏威夷成为美国准州，并于1959年成为其第50个州。,Translation-2,ReadingATask2Text,夏威夷首府火奴鲁鲁坐落在瓦胡岛上，人口逾85万。像多数大城市一样，该市交通拥挤，人口稠密。但这里没人鸣喇叭（这被视为不雅之举），就连车流也没有了常见的疯狂速度。如果你不想驾车，就大可不必，因为公交系统安全可靠、经济实惠、使用方便。事实上，它是在火奴鲁鲁观光、接触当地人的最好途径之一。,Translation-3,ReadingATask2Text,火奴鲁鲁有几个各具特色的社区。市中心是一个商业区，区内有夏威夷州立图书馆和火奴鲁鲁市政厅。来到这里，一定要去看看美丽的伊奥拉尼王宫美国国土上惟一的王宫。另一个历史悠久的社区是唐人街。作为美国最古老的唐人街，这里汇集了许多中国、泰国和越南风味的小餐馆，其中1882年建成的和发餐馆是当地人最喜欢光顾的餐馆之一。唐人街里的观音庙是火奴鲁鲁最古老的庙宇，现在仍然有许多人来此烧香拜佛。,Translation-4,ReadingATask2Text,在火奴鲁鲁，到处都是购物良机。你可以找到非常典型的夏威夷纪念品，比如夏威夷衬衫或本岛产的咖啡，这些都可以在遍布群岛的希洛哈蒂商店里买到。也许岛上最受欢迎的旅游景点是那些美丽的夏威夷海滩，那里有温暖的海水、丰富的海洋生物和干净的沙滩。长达1.5英里的威基基海滩在火奴鲁鲁最富盛名，但当地人却钟情于其他一些海滩。阿拉冒纳海滩有一个占地76英亩的公园，可供游泳和垂钓。,Translation-5,ReadingATask2Text,夏威夷群岛上的生活轻松而闲适。你可以有更多的时间四处走走。也许，欣赏完落日红霞、七彩鲜花，享受了沙滩上温馨宁静的时光，你也会感到悠闲自在，也会像多数游客一样，盼望日后故地重游。,Translation-6,ReadingATask2Text,Slowdown:tobecomeslowerormakesomethingslowere.g.Driversshouldslowdownandtakeextracareinfoggyconditions.e.g.Thedoctorhastoldhimtoslowdownorhellhaveaheartattack.,slowdown,slowdown,ReadingATask2Text,notfeelingorshowingworrye.g.Hewaslyinginthesunlookingveryrelaxed.e.g.Itsaveryfriendlybarwithanicerelaxedatmosphere.,relaxed,relaxed,ReadingATask2Text,amixtureof:acombinationofe.g.Hisnewplayisamixtureofsadnessandhumor.e.g.TheirlatestCDisamixtureofnewandoldsongs.,amixtureof,amixtureof,ReadingATask2Text,v.toliveinaplacee.g.TheAmericanWestwashardlysettleduntilthe15thcentury.e.g.Theconquerorssettledtheirownpeopleintheland.,settle,settle,ReadingATask2Text,todefeat;toremovefromofficialpowere.g.Rebelshaveoverthrownthegovernment.e.g.Noonewantstooverthrowthegovernmentormakeitchangeitspolicies.,overthrow,overthrow,feellike(doing)something:towant(todo)somethinge.g.Idontfeellike(drinking)beertonight.e.g.WheneverIfeelliketalking,theywerereadytolisten.,ReadingATask2Text,feellike,feellike,different,separatee.g.Thosetwoideasarequitedistinct.e.g.Thiswordisusedinatleastthreedistinctsenses.,ReadingATask2Text,distinct,distinct,aqualityorfeaturethatmakessomethinghaveaparticularstyleorcharactere.g.Thestorieshaveastrongregionalflavor.e.g.ThecityofXianhasitsownspecialflavorandatmosphere.,ReadingATask2Text,flavor,flavor,n.somethingthatyoulikemorethanotherthingsofthesamekinde.g.ImfondofHemingwaysnovelsandFarewelltoArmsismyfavorite.e.g.Howcleverofyoutobuychocolatecookiestheyremyfavorites.,ReadingATask2Text,favorite,favorite,v.tobuildinacertainplacee.g.Ourofficeislocatedinthecitycentre.e.g.Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?,ReadingATask2Text,locate,locate,n.achancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomethinge.g.Iwasnevergiventheopportunityofgoingtocollege.e.g.Itwastoogoodanopportunitytomiss.,ReadingATask2Text,opportunity,opportunity,showingthemaincharacteristicsofe.g.Thepaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.e.g.Thissortofhotandspicyfoodisverytypicalofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.,ReadingATask2Text,typical,typical,somethingthatcausestolike,admireornoticee.g.TheTowerofLondonisoneofthecityschieftouristattractions.e.g.Theopportunitytotravelisoneofthemainattractionsofthisjob.,ReadingATask2Text,attraction,attraction,abundant,ReadingATask2Text,abundant,a.plentyof,morethanenoughe.g.Thereareabundantsuppliesofseafoodalongthecoast.e.g.Thereisabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.,favor,ReadingATask2Text,favor,v.toprefersomething/somebodytootherse.g.Ateachershouldnotfavoroneofhispupilsovertheothers.e.g.Igenerallyfavortravellingbynight,whentheroadsarequiet.,include,ReadingATask2Text,include,v.tobringin,reckon,aspartofthewholee.g.Ourtourpartyincludedseveralnewly-marriedcouples.e.g.Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.,toleaveroomfor;topermite.g.Itsbettertoallowforshrinkagewhenwebuycottonclothes.e.g.Wehavetoallowforthepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishonschedule.,ReadingATask2Text,allowfor,allowfor,lookaround/round:tolookatwhatisinaplacesuchasabuilding,shop,town,etc.,especiallywhenyouarewalkinge.g.Letstakealookroundtheexhibition.e.g.Dowehavetopaytolookaroundthecastle?,ReadingATask2Text,lookaround,lookaround,tonoteorseesomethingfullye.g.WespentlotsofweekendsinLondon,wherewewouldalwaystakeinashowortwo.e.g.Wewanttotakeinallthesightshereinthisarea.,ReadingATask2Text,takein,takein,Chancesare,aftertimespentin.youllberelaxedtoo.Itislikelythatafteryouspendtimeenjoyingredsunsets,colorfulflowersandwalkingonthewarm,quietbeach,youllberelaxedtoo.e.g.Chancesare(that)theyllbelateanyway.e.g.Chancesare(that)theyllbeoutwhenwecall.,ReadingATask2Text,Chancesare,Chancesare,ReadingATask3,ATask3,PutthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothereadingonPage53.A.ThedowntowndistrictandChinatownaredistinctneighborhoodsinHonolulu.B.Hawaiianbeachesarethemostpopulartouristattractions.C.ThoughHonoluluisacrowdedcitywithheavytraffic,thebustransportationisniceandeasytouse.D.Hawaiihasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandbecamethe50thAmericanstatein1959.E.Hawaiiancultureisamixtureofrelaxedlifestyle,easywayofthinkingandcustomsfromothercultures.,Key:1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B,ReadingATask4,ATask4-1,Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatedetailsfromthereading.,ReadingATask4,ATask4-2,Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrases.d_differentinkindf_prefersomething/somebodytootherso_removefromofficialpowerbyforcel_fixorsetinacertainplacea_morethanenoughc_mad;hurriedandexcitedr_freefromworry;easyinmannert_showingthemaincharacteristicsofa_leaveroomfor;permitt_notesomethingwitheyes,ReadingATask5,ATask5,istinct,avor,verthrow,ocate,bundant,razy,elaxed,ypical,llowfor,urnout,ReadingATask6,ATask6-1,CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask5.Changewordformsifnecessary.1.Thatcriminalwassentencedto15yearsinprisonforattemptingto_government.2.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.Youarereally_togooutinthisweather!3.OfthetwopossibleplansI_thefirstone.4.Thepostofficeyourelookingfor_nexttothecityhall.5.Wewillnotapprovethisplanbecauseitdoesnot_anychange.,overthrow,favor,crazy,islocated,allowfor,ReadingATask6,ATask6-2,6.Atthistimeoftheyear,thereisalwaysa(n)_supplyofcheaplabor.7.Inmyopinion,thesetwoideasarequite_fromeachother.8.Assoonashemadethefinaldecision,hefeltalotmore_.9.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouwantedto_afilmwithmethisevening.Egyptisa(n)_NorthAfricancountrywithdryweatherandvastdeserts.,abundant,distinct,relaxed,takein,typical,1.Iwanttotakethis_to_.2.Weallknowourteacher_himbecause_.3.Thisquestion_differentanswerswhen_.4.Business_afterChristmasfor_.Therewillbe_waterforuseif_.,ReadingATask7,ATask7,abundantallowforfavoropportunityslowdown,opportunity,thankyouforyour,kindness,favors,he,alwaysstudyhard,allowsfor,differentpeopleareasked,sloweddown,mostpeople,hadgoneoutforaholiday,abundant,savingonwaterinourdailylife,wekeep,ReadingATask8,ATask8-1-1,Model1:ItseemstomethatHawaiiisaplaceanditisalsoanattitude.ItseemstomethatHawaiiisasmuchanattitudeasitisaplace.Topeopleallovertheworld,theUNisanorganizationanditisalsoahopeforpeace.Topeopleallovertheworld,theUNisasmuchahopeforpeaceasitisanorganization.Itissurprisingthatthesepeoplearegoodplayersandtheyarealsogoodsingers.Itissurprisingthatthesepeopleareasmuchgoodsingersastheyaregoodplayers.Inmyeyes,swimmingisasportanditisahobby,too.Inmyeyes,swimmingisasmuchahobbyasitisasport.,ReadingATask8,ATask8-1-2,4.Tohisparentsjoy,thelittleboyishandsomeandheisalsoclever.Tohisparentsjoy,thelittleboyisascleverasheishandsome.Totellthetruth,whatyousaidisunbelievableanditisalsodisappointing.Totellthetruth,whatyousaidisasdisappointingasitisunbelievable.,ReadingATask8,ATask8-2-1,Model2:OneofthelocalfavoritesisWoFatRestaurant.Thatrestaurantwasfoundedin1882.OneofthelocalfavoritesisWoFatRestaurant,whichwasfoundedin1882.1.Theboysweredisappointedwhenitrained.Theywantedtoplayfootball.Theboys,whowantedtoplayfootball,weredisappointedwhenitrained.2.Myfatherreturnedyesterday.MyfatherhadbeenonavisittoAmerica.Myfather,whohadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.,ReadingATask8,ATask8-2-2,3.Pleasemoveawaythosedesks.Thelegsofthosedesksarebroken.Pleasemoveawaythosedesks,whoselegsarebroken.4.Thebuseswerestoppedbyanangrycrowd.Mostofthebuseswerealreadyfull.Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,werestoppedbyanangrycrowd.5.Therearemorethan500studentshere.Abouttwothirdsofthemcomefromabroad.Therearemorethan500studentshere,abouttwothirdsofwhomcomefromabroad.,ReadingATask9,ATask9,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts.1.我渴了，想喝一杯茶。你呢？Imthirsty,andIfeellikehavingacupoftea.Howaboutyou?2.自从在那次事故中受伤后,他行动迟缓多了。Hehassloweddownalotsincehewasinjuredinthataccident.3.这个城市里有许多旅游景点。Therearemanytouristattractionsinthiscity.4.因为雨水充沛，今年庄稼长势好。Thecropsaregrowingwellthisyearbecausethereisabundantrain.5.历史博物馆位于火车站附近。TheHistoryMuseumislocatedneartherailwaystation.,Grammar,Task1,Task2,Task3,Grammar,GrammarTask1,G-Task1,Studythefollowinggrammartipsforcontinuoustensesandmatchthemwiththesentencesinthecolumnontheright.,GrammarTask2,G-Task2,Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.1.Themarketinthecountryis(busiest,thebusiest)inwinter.2.“HowtallisRalph?”“Hes(fartaller,slighttaller)thanyouare.”3.Tomis(happiest,thehappiest)whenheplaysthepiano.4.Heis(thestronger,stronger)ofthetwo.5.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid(asthreetimesmuchas,threetimesasmuchas)heasked.,GrammarTask3,G-Task3,1.她帮助别人时感到最幸福。Sheishappiestwhenshehelpsothers.2.这种水果夏季最好卖。Thiskindoffruitsellsbestinsummer.3.他看起来比实际年龄小得多。Helooksmuchyoungerthanheis.4.我服药越多，似乎感觉越糟。ThemoremedicineItake,theworseIseemtofeel.5.两人中,他高一些。Heisthetallerofthetwo.,TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,Listening,Task1,Task2,Task3,Task4,Task5,Task6,Task7,Listening,ListeningTask1,L-Task1,1.Theislandswereunitedasakingdomin1810.2.Thebustransportationsystemissafeandeasytouse.3.Ifyoudontfeellikedriving,youdontneedto.Themostpopulartouristattractionsarethebeautifulbeaches.5.LifeisslowandrelaxedinHawaii.,Listentoeachofthefollowingstatementstwiceandwritethemdown.,ListeningTask2,L-Task2-1,Listentothefourconversations,andchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.,1.A.Sheenjoyedit.B.Shedidnthaveagoodtime.C.ShehasntcomebackfromHawaiiyet.2.A.Helikeslifewithaslowpace.B.Helovesbusylife.C.Heagreeswiththewoman.,Script,ListeningTask2,L-Task2-2,3.A.Becauseitissafeandinexpensive.B.Becauseitisconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becauseitissafeandconvenient.4.A.ShoppingopportunitiesareeverywhereinHonolulu.B.CatherinehasabigshopinHonolulu.C.Honoluluisnotagoodplaceforshopping.,Script,ListeningTask3,L-Task3,Listentotheshortpassageabouttravelingbysubway,andfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.,rushhour,relativelyemptytrain,asafeplace,amonthlypass,Script,ListeningTask4,L-Task4,ListentothedialogandcheckthepositionoftheYouthHostel.,Script,ListeningTask5,L-Task5,Practicethefollowingexpressionswithyourpartner.,ListeningTask6,L-Task6,Listentothedialog.Followthedirectionsandtracetherouteonthemap.,N,E,Script,ListeningTask7,L-Task7,Workingroupsandcreatethefollowingtworole-plays.,ListeningTask2,L-2-1Script,ListeningTask2,L-2-2Script,ListeningTask2,L-3Script,ListeningTask2,L-4Script,ListeningTask2,L-6Script,ReadingBtheamountofcargoornumberofpassengersconveyede.g.Therewasalotoftrafficontheroads.e.g.Fivepeoplewereinjuredinatrafficaccident.,traffic,ReadingB,avarietyof,differentkindsofe.g.Heleftforavarie