英语音标学习顺口溜集锦

英语音标学习顺口溜集锦国际音标四十八、个个都要记清它，元音单、双二十整，辅音清、浊二十八。元音：单元音分中、前、后，依次各有二、四、六；双元音数也是双，正好八个不要漏。单元音 前元音：i:，i，e，中元音：，后元音：u:，u，a:双元音：ei，ai，辅音：辅音虽多也别慌，清浊成对有十双；剩下hrljw，还有鼻音mn。清浊成对：p，b；t，d，k，g；f，v；，s，z； ;ts，dz；tr，dr；t，d二十八个辅音按发音特点归类：一舌、二半、三鼻，六爆、六破、十摩擦。一舌：l二半：w，j三鼻音：m，n，六个爆破音：p，b；t，d；k，g六个破擦音：ts，dz，tr，dr，t，d十个摩擦音：f，v，s，z，h，r拼读口诀：辅音轻读元音重，两音相读猛一碰。二、词汇：形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词：一变、二留、四加S。一变：my-mine二留：his-his，its-its四加S：your-yours her-hers our-ours their-theirs后辍构词法：一元一辅，又重又短，双写辅音，再加后缀。一元一辅，又重又短指某单词是以重读闭音结尾，只有一个元音字母而且读短音，末尾也只有一个辅音字母的单词；这八个字概述了四个条件，缺一不可，双写辅音，再加后缀如符合上述情况的，在构成后缀时，需双写该辅音字母，再加后缀。此方法可用于规则动词变现在分词，过去式、过去分词；形容词变比较级、最高级等。例：1、stop-stopping（现在分词）-stopped（过去式）stopped（过去分词）2、fat-fatter（比较级）-fattest（最高级）注：加现在分词时，需要留意以下两种情况。open upen它不是以重读闭音节结尾的，不符合上述条件，故末尾辅音不能双写。而begin，forget是重读闭音节结尾的单词，符合上述情况，构成现在分词时，需双写辅音beginning，forgetting。throw，play stay虽符合一元一辅条件，但他们是元音字母组合发音不符合条件，故不能双写throwing，playing staying人称代词与be动词变化我后am，你后are。is跟着他、她、它。注：we、they，均为are。三、语法：反意疑问句：反意疑问，理解其意，前后相反，构成问句。时态一致，句型统一，前否后肯，回答注意。例：Your brother doesnt study hard，does he？你弟弟学习不努力，是吗？No, he doesnt。是的，他不努力。注：下列情况另当别论。a)祈使句构成的反意疑问句：1)Lets have a rest, shall we?2)Let us have a rest, will you?3)Lend your bike, will you?b)陈述句部分含有never, hardly, few no, little, nothing, nobody时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。1)Mike can hardly speak Chinese, can he?2)You have nothing to say, do you?省to作宾补的不定式的动词有，一感（feel），二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）以上的动词改为被动语态时，后面的不定式须带to。例：We often heard her sing in her room，She was heard to sing in her room.Note: look at, listen to 在运用中，省to多用于美语中。例：The teacher looked at the children enter the classroom。We have been listening to the radio tell a long story。音标对应的字母组合1.元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) u 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower关于英语字母组的合发音26个字母发音规律: a /ei/ name cake table / apple cat map am /: / want dance /o/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g / gun glass glad glove /d / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / d / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box / / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse / / bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero 元音组合 ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may play day say air / / air hair chair al /o: / tall small ball ar /: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready / i / theater ear / i / ear hear near / / bear / : / earth ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / / their er / / worker teacher / : / her ere /i / here / / where there ew /ju: / new few /u: / flew grew ight /ai / right high bright ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /u / boat coat ong /o / long song oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon or / : / short fork port /: / word world work oor /o: / door floor ore /o:/ more store sore ou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your /au / our ow/ u / bowl window /au / now cow flower oy /oi/ boy toy ur / : / turn 辅音组合 th / thank mouth / / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short ch /t/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / d/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds friends字母组合发音规则要想学好英语口语,应该学一些语音知识,以下是我总结的一些有关语音的知识, 1 元音: i： i A e ： a： Q R： R U： U ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 A e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide aU R： house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU Q found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) T that this those these though 18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) V pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) 24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s W sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z T close cloth breeze breathe n N thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei æ a: R late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o J J: Q R lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u Q university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g dV N girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n N moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: R: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er : i deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere i Z here mere fere sere there 17) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo u: u Q R: room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or R: : short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor R: J door floor moor poor boor 21) our J R: hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au Q house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow J au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th W T thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion Fn Vn propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion Fn tFn(不常见) station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。四、-