高一英语上册语法复习课件――被动语态

ThePassiveVoice被动语态,了解被动语态,被动语态构成：be+P.P,2、形式:1）一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P,1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态,2)一般过去时：was/were+P.P,3)情态动词+be+P.P,4)一般将来时：will+be+p.p,5)现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P,6)现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+P.P,1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。）,2.Manymoretreeswillbeplantedinourschoolnextyear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）,3.Werethetreesplantedbyhim.这些树是他种的吗？,4.Youngtreesmustbelookedafter.(必须照看好小树）,5.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.(那栋楼房正在建设中。）,6.Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishedyet.（家作已经做完了。）,1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.,Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.,语态转换,宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动,2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.,Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.,过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P,3.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.,Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.,含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP,4.ShewillteachClass6.,Class6willbetaughtbyher.,将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PP,5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.,Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.,完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP,现在进行时的被动语态：is+being+pp,6.SheisteachingClass6.,Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.,Iwasgivenabookbyher.,Abookwasgiventomebyher.,7.Shegavemeabook.,如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell）,8.Hemademedothework.,Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.,这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch),9.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.,Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.,注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。,1Stamps_bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustnt_everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand_ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslain,D,D,B,A,5.Theoldmanandthechildren_inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Alltreesmust_wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered7._Ithinktheshop_._No,itsopen.It_atsix.close,closeBclosed,closedC.closed;closesD.isclosed,closes,D,D,D,将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk_inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_bythechildren.4.Youneedntdoitnow.It_byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard_mebyLucylastweek.6.Hemademedothatforhim.I_thatforhim.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_tothelibrary.,canbefinished,isproduced,willbesung,needntbedone,wassentto,wasmadetodo,hasbeengiven,Atrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.,happened,2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,PekingOpera_(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,Thepen_(write)veryfast.,writes,Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,sells,1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,不用被动语态的动词：,1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.,2._ourcountry_(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?,3.Musttheoldpeople_(speak)topolitely?,4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_(take)tothehospital.,5.English_(speak)inmanycounties.,areused,Did,send,bespoken,wastaken,isspoken,6.Threequartersoftheworldsbooks_(write)inEnglish.,7.Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,8._Lesson50_(teach)nextweek?,arewritten,sells,Will,betaught,Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:,1.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.,2.Aremanyways_(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?,3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?,Somephotos_(take)byAmericanchildren.,4.,Thiscoat_(wash)well.,9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace_(偷)lastweek?,6.Imoften_(警告）nottocopyothershomework.,7.Hecouldntexplainwhydinosaurs_(消失).,8.Illhavemybike_(修理)tomorrow