江苏专版2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题3阅读理解第一节细节理解题二间接信息题课件牛津译林版.pptx

,专题三阅读理解,真题感悟,名师点津,随堂限时练,第一节细节理解题,二、间接信息题,PART1,真题感悟,(2019江苏，A)Whateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe，thehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoolesCavern.Anddontforget：wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling.,HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyoullfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents.,KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandtheresplentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.Theresanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国巴克斯顿(Buxton)具有特色的旅游资源。,56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.PoolesCavern.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.,解析细节理解题。根据Highenergy部分中的“journeybeneaththeearthatPoolesCavern”可知选A。,57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding,解析细节理解题。根据Highminded部分中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyoullfindmuchtosuitalltastes.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved”可知，BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre的特别之处在于它提供多种文化艺术活动。,PART2,名师点津,一、题型解读1.话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。2.设问形式特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage，.(2)Whatcanwelearnabout.?(3)Whatwasthereasonfor.?,二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案三、正确选项特征：1.用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第56题题干中anundergroundjourney与原文中“journeybeneaththeearth”意思相同，故可知答案为A项。2.同根词或原词复现。3.语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。4.反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。,PART3,随堂限时练,A(2019如皋高三一模)NewYorkCityisaworldcapitalineverysenseoftheworditsaculturaland1economicpowerhouse，andarguablythemost2influentialcityontheplanet.Butitwasntalwaysthisway，asthefollowingcitiesoncedominatedtheworldaroundthem.,Djenne-DjennoInthefloodlandsoftheNigerdeltapeoplehavebeenbuildinghousesandotherstructureswithclayforcenturies.ThetownofDjenne-Djennoismadeentirelyoutofclay.Itwasinhabitedasfarbackas250BC，andbecameanimportantlinkinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易).Constructedonhillscalled“toguere”，thecitymanagedtoescapethemarshy(沼泽的)landscapeandannualfloodsproducedbytherainyseason.Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliest8settlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobe“the3typicalAfricanCity”.,Archeologicalevidenceshowsusacontinuoushumanpresenceintheareaupuntilthe14thcenturyAD，whenpeoplemovedtothenearbytownofDjenne，foundedinthe11thcentury.Furtherevidencepointsoutthatevenbeforethecitysconstruction，theBozopeopleweregrowingwildriceintheregion.Inthe13thcenturyAD，withKingKoumborosconversiontoIslam，itspalacetransformedintoamosque.,CarthageLegendhasitthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.ShefledthecityofTyrelocatedinpresent-dayLebanoninordertoescapethehatredofherbrotherPygmalion，whowasherrivaltothethrone.Alongwithagroupofsettlers，shetraveledagreatdistancebyseaandlandedinNorthAfrica，whereshemetKingIarbas.Heofferedtogivethemlandinordertobuildasettlement，butnobiggerthanthesurfacecoveredbythehide(牛皮)ofanox.Theycleverlycutthehideintothinstripsandwereabletoencloseafairlylargeareaofland.Onthisland，themightycityofCarthagewasbuilt.,Thesestoriesaremostlikelyjustthat，butthefactthatthePhoeniciansbuiltthecityaround760BCistrue.LocatedinsuchagoodpositioninthemiddleoftheMediterranean，closetoSicily，SardiniaandCorsica，andaprettygooddistancefromEgypthelpedmakeCarthagealeadingtradecenterandmilitarypower.Thepopulationsoonreachedhalfamillioncitizensand，inordertohousethemall，buildingswereallbuiltfiveorsixstoriestall.Carthagewasthefirstcityinancienttimestohaveacentralizedsewagesystem，linkingallbuildingswithinthecitywalls.Themostnotableofstructuresamongtheruinswasthe“Thophet”，whichisbelievedtobeanaltar(圣坛)forchildsacrifice.,TenochtitlanTenochtitlanwasthecapitalcityoftheAztecEmpire.ItwasbuiltonanislandsurroundedbyLakeTexcocodeepinsidethejunglesofCentralAmerica.BythetimetheSpanishconquerorswereawareofitsexistence，thepopulationwasaround200,000.ThiswasacityverydifferentfromwhattheEuropeanswereusedto.Foundedin1325AD，theAztecscapitalwasjoinedtothemainlandbythreecauseways(堤道).Itwaslaidoutinstraightstreetgridsandhadenormouspyramidsatitscenter，whichweresurroundedbytheskullsofthedeadandceremonialsculptures.,语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上，曾经统治着它们周围世界的一些城市。,1.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientcities?A.Tenochtitlanwasthefirstcitytolinkallbuildingswithinthecitywallsusingacentralizedsewagesystem.B.Carthagewasconsideredtohaveplayedanimportantroleinthetrans-Saharangoldtrade.C.TherewasnodoubtthatCarthagewasfoundedbyQueenDidoofthePhoenicians.D.Accordingtosomepeople，thecityDjenne-Djennois“atypicalAfricancity”.,解析细节理解题。答案定位在Djenne-Djenno部分的“Djenne-Djennoisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestsettlementsinthesub-Saharanregion，andisconsideredbysometobethetypicalAfricanCity.(Djenne-Djenno被认为是撒哈拉以南地区最早的定居点之一，被一些人认为是典型的非洲城市。)”，由此可知，D选项描述正确，故选D。,2.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anewsreportB.asciencefictionC.ahistorybookD.aresearchpaper,解析文章出处题。由第一段并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了历史上，曾经统治着它们周围世界的一些城市，所以这篇文章最可能出自历史书，故选C。,B(2019徐州高三一检)ITSENOUGHTOMAKEYOUBLUEINTHEFACETimetotakeastandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeStauerUrbanBlue，nowonly$29.,9YouneedanewwatchtheoneyouarewearingwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice，butextravagantly-pricedwatchesthataddzerosjustbecauseofawell-knownnameareaninsulttoyourlogic.Itsabsolutelypossibletohavethehighestquality，precisionclassictimepiecewithoutthehighandmightypricetag.HerecomestheStauerUrbanBlue.,Packedwithhigh-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag.Itseverythingahigh-endwatchshouldbe：Sturdy4stainlesssteeland5genuineleatherconstruction.Precisiontimingthatsaccuratetofoursecondsadaythatsmoreprecisethana27-jewelautomaticwatchpricedatover$6,000.,Yourgreatescapefromtheover-pricedwatchcraze.AtStauer，wego6directlytothesource(cuttingoutthemiddleman)，andengineerourownwatchdesigns.Thismeanswecanofferatopqualitytimepiecethathappenstoonlycostthesameastwowell-madecocktailsatyourfavoritebar.10So，whilewerebusyrevolutionizingthewatchindustrytobringyoumorerealvalue，youcantakeyourownstandagainstover-pricedwatcheswiththeUrbanBlue.,Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed.WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyourenot7convincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.TheUrbanBlueisoneofourfastestsellers.Ittakessixmonthstoengineerthiswatchsodontwait.Limitedtothefirst1,900responderstothisadonly.StauerUrbanBlueWatchOfferCodePrice$29S&PSave$17018003332045,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款仅售29美元的UrbanBlue手表。,3.WhatisthesellingpointoftheUrbanBlue?A.ItwasmadewhenNixonwasinoffice.B.Itisthemostprecisewatchintheworld.C.Itisdesignedbythecompanysownengineers.D.Itishighinqualitybutamazinglylowinprice.,解析细节理解题。根据文中的“only$29”，第二段最后两句及第三段中的“high-endwatchperformanceandstyle，minusthehigh-endpricetag”可知，这是一款物美价廉的手表。故选D。,4.Toguaranteecustomerssatisfaction，thewatchproducerpromisesthat.A.theywillreducetheengineeringtimeinthefutureB.theywillsellthewatchalwaysatapriceof$29C.customerscanwearthewatchontrialfor3monthsD.customerscanreturnthewatchforafullrefundwithin30days,解析细节理解题。根据Yoursatisfactionis100%guaranteed部分的第一句“WeartheUrbanBluefor30days.Ifyourenotconvincedthatyouachievedexcellenceforless，senditbackforarefundoftheitemprice.”可知，佩戴这款表三十天，如果顾客不满意，仍可退全款。故选D。,做完以上两篇阅读后，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句,素材提炼再拓展,.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Themineinthatcitywasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic._2.Heusedhisinfluentialfriendstohelphimgetintothecivilservicebythebackdoor._3.ItistypicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway._4.Itspossibletoweldstainlesssteeltoordinarysteel._,有利可图的；可赚钱的,有势力的，有影响力的,典型的，有代表性的,不生锈的,5.NowthathehasbecomePresident，manypeopleonceagainhavehopeforgenuinechangesinthesystem._(二)同义词语替换6.Hearinghismotherwasillinhospital，hedrovedirectlytothehospital._7.Iamconvincedthatheisinnocent._,真正的,straight,sure,(三)一词多义8.settlementn.协议；解决；处理；移民；殖民；开拓；定居点(1)ChinaandtheUSAfailedtoreachasettlementinthetradewar._(2)Inthatrichareatherearemanysettlementsandtheagricultureisveryadvanced._(3)Europeansettlementb