人教版英语八年级下册unit2-阅读理解专练

Unit2阅读理解练习阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据简短的内容，从每个小标题给定的a，b，c，d的4个选项中选择最合适的选项。awelcome to guide dogs training center，boys and girls！first let me tell you something about guide dogs。in 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind .the doctor went in the hospital For a short time。When he came out，He saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely。so he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well。Germany helper start a program to teach dogs to be guides。Dorothy，an American woman，went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs。when she came back to the United States，she wrote it for a magazine。soon more people knew of the guide dogs .the best dogs for the job are clever and fit。it takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog。when the dog is 14 monthsold，It learns many instructions . then the owner and the dog meet，and they practice four weeks .Have I made myself clear？好的，lets go on visiting。()1。whatkind of people do guide dogs help？A.doctors . b . soldiers . c . the blind . d . the deaf .()2 .whose pet dog was it that had helper the soldier？A.the doctor s . b . the soldier s . c . Dorothy s . d . the police s()3 .whatkind of dogs are the best ones for the job？a . strong . b . bright . c . old enogh . d . big enogh。()4。when did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guides？A.After Dorothy went to Germany。B.after Dorothy wrote about it for a magazine。C.after the doctor taught a dog to guide a person。D.after many people asked for guide dogs。()5。how long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide？A.over two years.b. forten months。C.Four weeks。D. Less than a years。bWho are the homeless people？homeless people are young and old men and women。they come from many different places。some have gone to school，others have not。some are ill，Some are not。in other words，theyre all different，but they do have one thing in common，they don t have a good place to live in .Where are the homeless people？many homeless people stay in homeless shellters for a while。some live in the city parks or strets . often，Homeless shelters help them get food and clothing . they also provideo activities for Homeless childesWhat can I do to help them？There are lots of things you can do！1.collect food or fruit and take everything to a shellter。2.ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children。3.collect toys from your friends for homeless kids。4.have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter。5.if you are old enogh，volunters to help at a homeless shelter。you can baby sit，read and help with homework，or just play games with the children。()6。this passage is mainly about helpping people who _ _ _ _ _ _ _？A.are old and ill b . have no place to live inC.have no money d . have no parents or friends()7。many homeless people live in _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.hospitals B. supermarketsC.the neighborhood . homeless shellters()8。we can give homeless people _ _ _ _ to help them。A.food and clothing b . houses c . educationd d . books()9 .according to the passage，_ _ _ _ is also a way to help the homeless。A.washing clothes b . starting a homeless clubC.helping kids with their home work d . clean up the shellters()10。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the best thing we can give to homeless people。A.Money B. Food C. Love D. Water参考答案和解决方案：A.1.答案：c分析：详细了解问题。根据第1段“in 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind”，导盲犬在帮助盲人。2.答案：a分析：详细了解问题。根据第1段“he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely”，那条狗是医生。答案：b分析：详细了解问题。第3段“the best dogs for the job are clever and fit”据介绍，最好的狗应该聪明健康。4.答案：c解决方案：“so he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well .Germany helper start a program to teach dogs to be guides。”根据第一段，德国人在那个医生指导和取得成绩后开始了狗训练项目。5.答案：a分析：详细了解问题。“it takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog”据估计，还需要两年的时间。B.6.答案：b分析：综合摘要问题。根据第一段的最后一句话“they don t have a good place to live in”。7.答案：d分析：详细了解问题。根据本文的第二段，“many homeless people stay in homeless shellters for a while”是。8.答案：a分析：综合摘要问题。根据本文最后一段，我们能给无家可归者的主要是食物和衣服