定语从句中介词关系代词的运用

2012高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的运用,No.2HighSchoolinWangchengDistrict刘大顺,一、考纲解读,定语从句主要考查关系词的选用（有时包括先行词）、“介词+关系代词”的选择、关系代词作主语时谓语中数的判断以及几种复杂易混的定语从句。,真题感悟,InmostEnglish-speakingcountries,itisnormalandnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Srmalformofconversationthatbreakstheiceorfillsanawkwardsilencebetweenpeople.Even2.youmayfeelshyusingyoursecondlanguage,itissometimesconsidered3.tosaynothing.Justastherearecertaintimeswhensmalltalkisappropriate,thereare4.certaintopicsaboutwhichpeopleoftentalkduringthesemoments.,an,if/though,rude/impolite,also,that,when,aboutwhich,二、忆林拾萃,1.Illneverforgettheday_Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyownmoney.A.whereB.onwhichC.onwhenD.that2.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich3.Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom4.Theboss_departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose5.WarrenBuffet,_lifeusedtobeveryhard,isthemostsuccessfulinvestorintheworldnow.A.inwhichB.onwhomC.forwhoseD.forwhom,B,D,D,C,D,三、知识点睛,当关系代词用作介词的宾语时，我们可以把介词移到关系代词前面，构成“介词关系代词”的结构。其中的介词可以是：in，on，about，from，for，with，to，of，at，beyond，without等。例如：Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.,throughwhich,介词的选用原则,依据动词的某种习惯搭配确定1.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(09陕西11)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.（10山东38）A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich,C,C,argued,return,B.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定1.IstillrememberthedayIjoinedthearmy.2.IstillrememberthedaysIlivedthere.A.onwhichB.withwhichC.duringwhichD.forwhichC.依据句子所表达的意思确定Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.（07江苏30）A.fromwhichB.afterwhichC.afterthatD.fromthis,A,C,B,day,days,Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,四、总结提升,1.“介词+关系代词”有时候相当于对应的关系副词。如：1）in/at+which=whereTheBermudaTriangle(which/that)manyshipsdisappearedinisamysteriousplace.=TheBermudaTriangleinwhich/wheremanyshipsdisappearedisamysteriousplace.,2）in/on/at/during+which=whenThetime(which/that)thefootballmatchbeginsatiseightoclock.=Thetimeatwhich/whenthefootballmatchbeginsiseightoclock.3）forwhich=whyThereason(which/that)hesabsentfromthemeetingforisnotclear.=Thereasonforwhich/whyhesabsentfromthemeetingisnotclear.,2.含有介词的动词固定短语一般不拆开，如：lookfor，lookafter，takecareof等.Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.()Thisisthewatchforwhich/thatIamlooking.(),3.当先行词是人，定语从句中的whosen.=ofwhomthen./thenofwhom;当先行词是物，定语从句中的whosen.=ofwhichthen./thenofwhich.此时，名词前必须有定冠词the.如：Thisisthebook,whosecoverisbeautiful.=Thisisthebook,thecoverisbeautiful.=Thisisthebook,thecoverisbeautiful.,ofwhich,ofwhich,五、高考链接,1.Vincentreceivedtraininginpaintingforacoupleofyears,_hefoundajobinabigfactory.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.duringthatD.duringwhich2.PeoplehavelotsofproblemslivingintheCentralAustraliandesert,_gettingwateristhemostserious.A.ofwhichB.whichC.forwhichD.throughwhich3.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Lastweek,Onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.noneofwhom5.OnAugust22,2011,Libranrebelshaveadvancedintothecapital,_thesituationmaytendtogetworse.A.ofwhichB.whoseC.thatD.inwhich,B,A,C,C,A,6.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江）AwhomBWhichCthemDThose7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.（2011浙江）A.whichB.whatC.themD.those8.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.（2011江西）A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich9.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that（2011湖南）,A,A,C,C,六、语篇运用,Footballispopularinourschool.Ivebeenoneofthestudentsofachievement_Ifeelmuchproud.IwouldliketothankMr.Zhang,_Iwouldneverhavelearnedtoplayfootballwell.Hetaughtmetokicktheball,_Iwillalwaysbegrateful.Itisabasicskillinfootball.Theways_heencourage