复合句宾语从句状语从句状语从句

专题13复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句),专题13复合句,1宾语从句,考点直击,1宾语从句的引导词及语序(1)that引导的宾语从句。若是that引导陈述句作宾语，that本身没有意义，可以省略。如：Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨。(2)whether或if引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。if/whether二者均可表示“是否”，但与or连用分别引导两个分句，或用于不定式前、介词后或直接与ornot连用时，只能用whether。如：,专题13复合句,Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是否会来。Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.这取决于信是否来得及时。(3)连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why,when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。如：Pleasetellmewhichyoulike.请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。MayIaskwhoyouwillinvitetogiveatalk?我可以问一下你要邀请谁来做报告吗？,专题13复合句,2宾语从句的时态宾语从句中讲究时态呼应。即当主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句使用相对应的现在时；当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。如：HetoldmethathewouldleaveforLondon.他告诉我他要去伦敦。Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。,专题13复合句,3宾语从句与否定转移动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Idontthinkthatheishonest.我认为他不诚实。4宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词todo”结构的简单句。如：IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.Idontknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。,专题13复合句,2状语从句,1各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：,专题13复合句,专题13复合句,2.if/when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句如：Idontknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我将告诉他事实。Idontknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.Whenhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他事实。,专题13复合句,3定语从句,1关于定语从句的概念(1)定语从句就是在复合句中充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。(3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。2引导定语从句的关系词关系代词有who(whose,whom),which,that;关系副词有when,where,why。,专题13复合句,3关系代词的基本用法,专题13复合句,4.关系副词的基本用法关系副词when，where，why在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。如：Thisistheplacewherewespentourholidayslastyear.这就是我们去年度假的地方。IllneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromcollege.我将永远忘不了我大学毕业的那一天。Idontknowthereasonwhyhedidntattendthemeetingyesterday.我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。,专题13复合句,5只能用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。如：Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.这正是我在找的钢笔。,专题13复合句,(3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到了他们的赞美。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoMrWhite?在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？,专题13复合句,12013临沂Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifBuntilCunlessDthough22013衢州LiuMingjumpshighest_heisntthetallestinourclass.A.becauseBthoughCforDso,B,B,考点过关,专题13复合句,32013内江Idontknowifhe_totheEnglishcorner,butIllaskhimaboutthatwhenhe_totheclass.A.goes;willcomeBwillgo;willcomeC.goes;comesDwillgo;comes42013青岛Doyouknow_thegirlinblueis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whoseBhowCwhatDwhich,C,D,专题13复合句,52013杭州Beingblindissomething_mostpeoplecantimagine.A.whoBwhatCthatDwhom62013上海Ihatetravellingbyair_youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseBthoughCuntilDunless,C,A,专题13复合句,72013江西Katesdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim_itisconvenient.A.becauseBwheneverCalthoughDunless82013呼和浩特_youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilBThoughCWhenDIf,A,B,专题13复合句,92013兰州Lilydoesntknow_sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy_parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whoseBhow;whoCwhat;whoDwhat;whose102013聊城Pleasetellme_toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoBwhatcanIdoChowIcandoDhowcanIdo,A,D,专题13复合句,12013黄石Helen,doyouknowifMartin_tomypartynextweek?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_free.Awillcome;willbeB.willcome;isCcome;isD.comes;willbe22013天津Idontknow_Becausehehastolookafterhismother.AwhyheisleavingBwhyisheleavingCwhetherheisleavingDwhetherisheleaving,B,A,语法专练,专题13复合句,3Ididntknow_theycouldpasstheexamornot.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether,解析whetherornot为固定搭配。,D,4Couldyoutellushowlong_？Aboutthreedays.AdoesthesportsmeetinglastBthesportsmeetinglastCwillthesportsmeetinglastDthesportsmeetingwilllast,D,专题13复合句,5Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat,解析由答句可以判断出前句是问themail到达的时间，故选C。,C,6Everyoneknowsthattheearth_aroundthesun.AmovesBwasmovingCmovedDismoved,A,专题13复合句,72012日照Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink_toprotectthem.AwhatcanwedoB.whatwecandoChowcanwedoD.howwecando,解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句序，所以排除A、C。根据句意“这些动物处于危险中，我们应该思考做些什么来保护他们”可知选B。,B,专题13复合句,82013内江Peoplearetalkingabouttheoldhouses_JackieChanboughtinAnhuitwentyyearsago.AwhichB.whereCwhoD.when92013杭州Idontunderstand_thateverythingsfinewhenitsnot.AhowcanhesayB.canhesayhowChecansayhowD.howhecansay102013安徽Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_IvisitedinLondonyearsago.AwhatB.whoCthatD.which,D,A,C,专题13复合句,112012安顺Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy_AwheredidheliveBwherehelivedCwherehelivesDwheredoeshelive,解析在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的相应时态且用陈述语序。,B,专题13复合句,122012重庆Couldyoutellme_？BysearchingtheInternet.AhowyougottheinformationBwhyyougottheinformationChowdidyougettheinformationDwhydidyougettheinformation,解析bydoingsth意为“做某事的方式、方法”，对此进行提问时用特殊疑问词how。,A,专题13复合句,132013重庆Didtheradiosay_？Yes,fromHunan.AhowthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefrom142013大庆TheH7N9birdfluisadisease_canbeverydangerous.A/B.whoCwhatD.which,B,D,专题13复合句,152013湖州IwastoldtomeetMrWhiteattheairport.ButIdontknow_hewillarrive.AwhenB.howCwhereD.why16Couldyoutellmehowlong_thefootballclub?AyouhavejoinedBhaveyoujoinedCyouhavebeeninDhaveyoubeenin,A,C,解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D;join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。,专题13复合句,172012衢州Wewillgoforapicnicifit_tomorrow.AdoesntrainBwasntrainyCwontrainDwasntraining,解析if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。,C,182013泰安LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut_hasevertraveledinspace.AwhomB.whichCwhoD.whose,A,专题13复合句,19Theydeveloptheirskills_theycandothingsbetterandbetter.AhoweverBbecauseCsinceDsothat,D,解析句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，故选D。,专题13复合句,20MyfathercamebackhomewhileI_TVwithmymother.AamwatchingBwaswatchingCwerewatchingDwatched21Doyouknowwhenshe_back?Sorry,Idontknow.Illcallyouwhenshe_back.Acomes;comesBcomes;willcomeCwillcome;comesDwillcome;willcome,B,C,专题13复合句,22MrMorganisstillenergetic,_heisover80now.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDwhen232013台州Hey!Mike,guess_formycomingvacation.ToHainanIsland?Youalwayslikesomewhereinteresting.AwhatIwilltakeB.whereImgoingCwhenIwillleaveD.whoImgoingwith,C,B,专题13复合句,24IdontliketogotoLarryshome,_Imafraidofhisscarydog.AunlessBifCthoughDbecause25Mikedidntgotobed_hefinishedhishomework.AwhileBbecauseCifDuntil,D,D,专题13复合句,262013济南Couldyoupleasetellme_？Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.AwherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationCwhenwasthetelephoneinventedDifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere27Its_niceweather_allofuswanttogotothepark.Aso;thatBtoo;toCas;asDsuch;that,D,D,专题13复合句,28_theboyfailedthemathexamagain,_hedidntgiveup.ABecause;soBBecause;/CAlthough;butDAlthough;/29IllgotoseemyauntassoonasI_Beijing.AreachtoBarriveinCwillreachDwillarrivein30Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrarybeforeyou_yourstudentcard.AgotBwillgetCgetDgetting,D,B,C,专题13复合句,31TheEnglishChinesedictionary_myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoiss