人教版七年级英语下册unit1-知识点讲解

中小学个性化咨询专家Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？本单元的知识点说明如下：重点语句：Play the guitar演奏其他play the piano钢琴play the drums鼓Speak English说英语helsb with sth在帮助某人做某事be good with和.过得很好。Make friends交了朋友talk to。而且.说on the weekend在周末Music teacher wanted。招聘音乐教师1.play的用法Play表示“play”时，名词前没有冠词。Play basketball play soccer当Play表示“演奏、演奏(乐器)”时，表示乐器的名词前必须加上定冠词the(the)。Play the piano钢琴演奏the guitar演奏吉他练习：1 1。Do you like play _tennis？A.a B.the C.an D.the2-do you often play _ _ _ soccer with your friends？-no，I often play _ _ _ piano in my free time。A.aThe B.the/c ./；The D.thea3.使用join:加入组织成为其中之一。Do you like to join the English club？你想加入英语俱乐部吗？Join sb“加入某些人，与某人一起做某事。”Come and join us。加入我们吧。Join sb in sth加入了某人的活动。She likes to join us in the game。她喜欢参加我们的游戏。练习：1。Tom likes footb球。he wants _ _ _ _ the _ _ _ club。汤姆喜欢足球，想参加足球俱乐部。2.look . they are dancing . let s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(跟他们一起去吧)4.帮助名词或动词“帮助，帮助”“Help sb with sth(帮助某人)”with后接名词或代词。Can you help me with my English？Help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，此句中可以省略to。Please help us study English。请帮我学英语。Can you help us find him。你能帮我们找到他吗？练习：1。小李often _ _ his mother _ _ housework。A.helpsto b . help；To C.helpswith d . help；With2.he offen helps his mother do the housework。(变更为同义字)he often _ _ _ his mother _ _ _ the housework。5.be good with和.过得好。Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习：我的friend is good _ _ _ _ me。A.for B.with C.at D.on扩展：英语中有很多类似于be good with的短语Be good for。是的。有益的be good at (doing)sth做得很好。Be bad for.没错。有害的6.speak English说英语Speak语言“说什么语言”speak Chinese/English。说中文/英语扩展：say talk和tell的区分和分析Say说：“说.”的意思，接着说的内容告诉某人.He says sorry to me。谈话“对话，对话”一般做自动动词。Talk with/to sb“与某人谈话”漫谈about sth“谈论某事”They often talk about the game。他们经常谈论比赛。戴尔“说话、说话”集中传达Dont tell him the news。不要告诉他这个消息。我爸爸经常给我讲故事。7.call sb at打电话到电话号码寻找某人。At后经常接到电话号码。其中call是动词。意思是“电话”。延长：call是名词时常用的短语：give sb a call给某人打电话。622-6033。8.秀“给。显示，展示”的动词Show sb sth“给某人看某物”Can you show me your new schoolbag？我能看看新书包吗？用作名词，意思是“演出，展览”。a学校演出。A car show汽车展览会a flower show花卉展览9.a little有点，有点小的(不多的)a little代表数字，对照some，much，a lot of(很多)来修饰不可计数的名词。There is a little milk in the glass。杯子里有一些水。它相当于某种程度的副词，与very，very much对照，修饰形容词、副词或动词。Swimming is a little interesting。有用性有点有趣吧。10.can you play the piano or the violin？你会弹钢琴吗，你会拉小提琴吗？这篇文章是可选疑问句。疑问句选择是用or连接的可选疑问句。注：选择疑问句时，不能用是或否回答。Is this pen yours or hers？- Its hers。Can you play the piano or the violin？- The piano。11.Can you paly the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？情态动词以can开头的一般疑问句。用于询问对方是否能做什么。Can是情态动词，与其他动词一起构成谓语，人称和数没有变化，接著是v圆。肯定的答案是Yes，I can。是否定的回答。否，I can t我的father can play footlball。我的father cant play football。Can your father play football？Yes，he can。/no，he can t课堂练习：1.单一主题1.can you _ _ _ _ _ _？-是。I am in the art club now .A.swim B.paint C.dance D.sing2.-can you play the guitar？- Yes，but I cant play it very _ _ _ _ _ _。A.bad B.badly C.good D.well3.can you speak English？-yes，but only _ _ _ _ _。A.many B.a little C.some D.much4.do you like your English teacher？-是。she is good _ _ _ _ us。A.for B.on C.with D.at5 .Are you a student _a teacher？- I am a student。A.or B.and C.but D.so6.-can you _ _ me with my English？-好吧。A.learn B.speak C.teach D.help7.make can play _ _ _ piano。he can join the music club。A.a B the C/D.an8.do you often play _ _ _ soccer with your friends？A.a B.the C.an D./9.Lucy offten _ _ _ her mother _ _ _ _ the housework。A.helpsto b . help；To C.helpswith d . help；With10._ _ _ _ I try on those shoes？-_ _ _ _ _ _。they are just on show .A.Can是，you can B. canSorry，you dontC.CanSorryYou can t D. Can是，you could。转换句型：1.Do you like apples？Do you like bananas？(更改为可选疑问句)Do you _ _ _ apples _ _ _ _ bananas？2.Mary can play the violin。(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _play the violin？3.We need some help。(改为否定句)We _ _ _ _ need _ _ _ help。4.The boy can sing English songs。(改为否定句)The boy _ _ _ _ _ _ English songs。5.Can Lucy swim？(肯定的回答)Yes，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。课后作业：一.单一主题1.there is only _ _ _ milk in the glass。can you go to the store to buy some？A.little B.a little C.many D.a few2._ _ _ _ do you like comedies？Because they are interesting？A.When B.Where C.Why D.What3.What can you do？-I can _ _ _ _ _。A.play the guitar b . play violin c . play the football d . play a guitar。4.why doesnt Tom _ _ _ the conversion？A.join B. take part c.join in d.join to5.凯特，can you dance the disc？-是，I _ _ _ _ _ _。A.may B. can C.must D.do6.-who is _ _ _ _ _ man in a blackhat？-its Jim brown。we offten play _ _ _ baskeball together in our free time。A.an；A B.a/c . the；A D.the/7.May I park my car here，sir？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may park it over there。A.yes，you may b.yes，you can c.no，you need nt d.no，you mustn t .8.-hello，may I speak to sandy？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.Yes，Im RoseB.Ill call back againC.Yes，I cant hear youD.This is Sandy s