高考英语短文改错考点解析介词

高考英语短文错误测试点分析介词一、考试点规则分析介词的介词考试主要包括：在及动词后接触宾语时加错介词，在不可动词后接触宾语时遗漏介词，在可直接用作高考资源网副词的副词前加错介词，介词和其他词的常用用法，常用介词的基本用法，成语的介词用法等。二、真正的单句推导(1)bill insisted in staying near the car。(in为on，insist on为固定(整个卷)(2)suddenly wecaught sight at a car and some。(at改为of，catch sight of是惯用语，意思是“看到”)。(3)when I have free time I go a long walk。(go后是for，go for a walk是成语) (全国范围)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(4)when they came down the police were angry to them。(英语习惯上的be angry with sb(全国圈)，意思是把to改为with，对某人生气(5)most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill。(for，不包括以前的get，因为它是和动词) (整个卷)(6) and some books，for example，books for history，science，coking and gardening are also popular。(books for变为books on，其中on表示“信息”(about)。）(7)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exceting。(删除about或将about更改为that。动词knew后直接宾语，没有介词(战国圈)(8)it was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station。(for是of，句型it s kind of sb to do sth (全国范围)(9) In fact，they are planning to visit China In next year。(在由in删除、next、this、last等构成的时间短语中，通常可以直接用作时间副词，没有in、on、at等介词) (整个卷)(10)we practices for three times every week。(去掉for，表示频率的名词前通常没有前置词) (完整卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(11)web must keep in mind that web play for the team instead ourselves。(instead后加of，instead of是复合介词，在这里的意思是“不是”)(全国性)(12) Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family。(among是in，in my family的意思是“我的家”)。(国家卷)(13)I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing.(a lot后加of是因为a lot不能直接修改名词) (整个卷)(14)thanks very much on inviting me to your birth day party on Sunday。(on改为for，thanks for doing sth的意思是“因某事感谢某人”)(北京春卷)(15)so I m really sorry that I won t be able to come in this time。(因为如果去掉in，就可以直接使用this time作为副词) (北京春季卷)(16).but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together。(about，about后未收到宾语，因此about是多余的) (国家卷)(17) For instance，on one night he played strong and loud music till four clock in the morning(删除on后，可以直接使用one night作为副词) (北京春春(18)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow。(at，the moment，其中用作连接词，相当于as soon as)(完整卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(19)his parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examimination。(in，spend可以去掉和物动词，直接用作名词对象) (安徽春卷)(20) I feel sorry to him。(to表示for，be/feel sorry for sb表示“为某人难过”)(安徽春季卷)(21) Because so much viewing，children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves。(because后接of，so much viewing相当于名词) (北京春季卷)(22)on one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercial (将on更改为In，意思是“一年中”)(北京春季卷)(23)the main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.(去掉that前面的in，was后面有引导that的宾语从句，不需要in)(全国圈)(24)I m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool。so I feel unhappy every day。(to表示at，laugh at表示“嘲笑”)。(全国)w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(25)you can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the internet。(kinds后加of，a kind of表示“一种.”，all kinds of .是“多种.”) (广西卷)(26) But I have spent lots my money，(lots后加of，lots/a lot后不加名词；下次加名词的时候lots of .a lot of .(四川卷)(27).you will probaby want to join in the stamp collectors club.(删除in，意思是“参与，参与”，不要在join后添加介词in；只有在表示“参与”活动的情况下，佳仁(浙江圈)(28)we have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about。(on改为in，have sth in common表示“公用.”因为意思是“(福建卷)”第三，模拟单句练习w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(1)we must serve for the people heart and soul。(2)I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank。(3)soon the nurse married with my friend Jim。(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountain ins。(5) In English class，we often talk each other in English。(6)don t talk。what the man says is well worth listening。(7) The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit。(8)she was very kind and insisted lending her car to us。(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday。(10)are you glad to be going to back to school？(11) On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack。(12)please close the door at next time you come in。(13)thousands of people go to the se aside in every year。(14)we can finish the work either this week or in next week。(15)we walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator。(16)we could not have heard them because the noise from the river。(17)don t be angry to me for not having written-I was really too busy。(18)I ve read a lot books about animals。(19) He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him。(20)I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him。(21)don t go by plane . it s a lot of more expeensive . w . w . w . k . s . 5 . u . c . o . m(22) Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables。(23) On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office。参考答案(1)减去for，serve为“for .”的意思是及物动词，然后接宾语的时候不需要介词。(2)去掉into，enter表示“进入”的时候和事物动词，接下来接对象的时候不需要介词。(3)除了with，marry说“和结婚”的时候是和物动词，接下来接对象的时候不需要使用介词。(4)去掉of，a great many后，可以直接与名词连用，不用介词。(。但是，如果接下来的名词是表中的特殊谓词，例如the，these，my，就使用介词of，例如a great many of my friends。(5)talk后接to，因为talk是自动动词。(6)在listening之后添加to。因为what the man says是listen to的逻辑对象。(7) sit后接on或in。逻辑上sit on/in the chair。(8)在insisted之后，可以在on，insist之后使用子句作为目标，但不以名词、代词、名词等为目标时，则为in sisteon.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c(9)移除to。因为ask是and动词，所以接对象时不需要使用介词。(10)移除背面的to。因为白是副词，前面没有介词。(11)移除home前面的to。主页是副词，所以前面没有介词。(12)删除at，因为它用作连接词，意思是“下一次”。(13)去掉in，every year可以直接用作不需要介词的副词。(14)减去in，next week可以直接用作不需要介词的副词。(15) instead后加of，instead of是复合介词，在这里的意思是“没有”。(。(16) because后接of。因为后面是名词，而不是句子。(17)要用with表示“生某人的气”，请使用be angry with sb，不