新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四册unit 6ppt课件

精选ppt,UnitSixAttitudestoLife,TextATwoTruthstoLiveby,Holdfast,andletgo:Understandthisparadox,andyoustandattheverygateofwisdom,精选ppt,Contents,BeforeReading,1,GlobalReading,2,DetailedReading,3,AfterReading,4,精选ppt,BeforeReading,SomeFamousMottos,Lead-inDiscussion,TestYourAttitudetowardsSuccess,精选ppt,Whenwerememberweareallmad,themysteriesdisappearandlifestandsexplained-MarkTwain只要记得我们都是蠢蛋，生活便会退去面纱，重归平凡,FamousMottos,精选ppt,Ourattitudetowardlifedetermineslifesattitudetowardsus.-EarlNightingale(Americanmotivationalspeaker),FamousMottos,精选ppt,Thereislittledifferenceinpeople,butthatlittledifferencemakesabigdifference.Thatlittledifferenceisattitude.Thebigdifferenceiswhetheritispositiveornegative-W.ClementStone（abusinessman,philanthropistandself-helpbookauthor.）,FamousMottos,精选ppt,Whatisyourmottoinlife?Explainit.2.Doyoufindlifesometimesparadoxical?Ifyes,pleasegiveoneexample.,Lead-inDiscussion,精选ppt,AttitudeTest,Theamountofsuccessyouhaveinlifeisstronglyrelatedtotheattitudeyouhavetowardssuccess.Sowhatisyourattitudetowardssuccess?Whatdoesthatmeanforyou?Takethe5-minutetestbelow;youmaybesurprisedattheresultsyouget.Selectoneofthethreeanswerstothequestionsbelow,andthencomputeyourscorebasedontheinstructionsattheendofthetest.,Directions:,精选ppt,AttitudeTest,()(A)Ihaveaclearideaofwhatsuccessmeanstome.(B)Ihavenoideawhatsuccessmeanstome.(C)Ihavesomewhatofanideawhatsuccessmeanstome.2.()(A)Ialwaysseekadviceandfeedback.(B)Ineverseekadviceandfeedback.(C)SometimesIseekadviceandfeedback.,精选ppt,AttitudeTest,3.()(A)InevergiveupsomethingIenjoynow,forsomethingbetterinthefuture.(B)SometimesIgiveupsomethingIenjoynow,forsomethingbetterinthefuture.(C)IalwaysgiveupsomethingIenjoynow,forsomethingbetterinthefuture.,精选ppt,AttitudeTest,4.()WhenIhaveasetbackorrejection,Igiveupandquit.(B)WhenIhaveasetbackorrejection,Ilearnfromitandtryagain.(C)Sometimessetbacksorrejectioncausesmetoquit,othertimesItryagain.,精选ppt,AttitudeTest,5.()(A)IbelieveIwillbesuccessful.(B)IbelieveIwillneverbesuccessful.(C)MaybeIwillbesuccessful,maybeIwillnot.6.()(A)IamalwaysfullypreparedforthethingsIdo.(B)IamneverpreparedforthethingsIdo.(C)SometimesIampreparedandothertimesIamnot.,精选ppt,7.()(A)Iwouldnevertakearisk,Ionlywantsurethings.(B)Iamsomewhatopentotakingrisks.(C)Iamwillingtotakerisksiftherewardsseemworthit.8.()(A)Whathappensinmylifeisnotmyresponsibility.(B)Whathappensinmylifeissomewhatmyresponsibility.(C)Whathappensinmylifeistotallymyresponsibility.,AttitudeTest,精选ppt,9.()(A)Changealwaysbringsmenewopportunities.(B)Changeneverbringsmenewopportunities.(C)Changesometimesbringsmenewopportunities.10.()(A)IgoalloutwhenIamworkingonsomething.(B)IholdbacksomewhatwhenIamworkingonsomething.(C)InevergoalloutwhenIamworkingonsomething.,AttitudeTest,精选ppt,AttitudeTest,Scoring:Giveyourselfthefollowingpointsfortheansweryouchoseoneachquestion:,(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10),A+1,B1,C0A+1,B1,C0A+1,B0,C-1A-1,B+1,C0A+1,B-1,C0A+1,B-1,C0A-1,B0,C+1A-1,B0,C+1A+1,B-1,C0A+1,B0,C1,精选ppt,AttitudeTest,Ifyouscore:,Youarewellonyourwaytosuccess.,Youneedtofine-tuneyourattitudetowardssuccess.,Youneedtogivesomeseriousthoughttohowyourattitudetowardssuccessisholdingyouback.,精选ppt,Theauthor:AlexanderM.Schindler本文是美国犹太人联合会主席辛德勒于1987年5月在南卡罗来纳大学毕业典礼上致辞的节选。Commencementceremony,精选ppt,GlobalReading,StructureAnalysis,TrueorFalse,精选ppt,TextAnalysis,Thisessaydiscussesoneoftheparadoxesinlife:toletsomethinggoandtoholdsomethingfast.Theauthortriestoexplaintheimportanceofcherishingbeautywhenitisofferedandtoletitgowhenitisinevitable.Thustoletgoisasimportantastoholdfastinourlives.,精选ppt,StructureAnalysis,PartOneParas.1-8,Throughoneeventduringhishospitalization,theauthorexplainsthatweoftenfailtoseethebeautyandwonderoflifewhenweshouldbeholdingontoit,urgesustoholdfasttothegiftsoflife.,精选ppt,StructureAnalysis,PartTwoParas.9-11,Theauthordirectshisdiscussiontotheothersideoftheparadox:howtoletgo,andpointsoutwhywemustacceptlossesandlearnhowtoletgo.,精选ppt,StructureAnalysis,PartThreeParas.12-16,Asasolutiontotheparadox,theauthorsuggestsawiderperspectivetoviewwhatistransientandwhatiseternal,givesushisadviceastowhatweshoulddoinordertomakeourlivesmeaningfulandourdeeds“timeless”.,精选ppt,TrueorFalse,1.2.3.,Itisnoteasytolearnhowtoletgowhenweareyoung.Withthefullforceofourpassionatebeing,weareabletoholdfasttoandattainwhateverwedesire.Itisinevitablethatwewilllosesomethingatdifferentphasesoflife.,(),(),(),T,F,T,Wecannotalwaysholdfasttolifeandnotletgoevenwiththefullforceofourpassionatebeing.Wemustacceptourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.,精选ppt,TrueorFalse,4.5.,Wecometorealizethat“toletgo”isasimportantas“toholdfast”inourliveswhenweareyoung.Fromthemomentweareborn,wehavetoletgoofcertainthings.,Wedonotrealizethatwemustacceptourlossesandlearntoletgountillifeconfrontsuswithrealitieswhenwearenotyounganymore,becausewhenweareyoung,wethinkthatwecanhavewhateverwedesireatourcommand.,(),(),F,T,精选ppt,PartOne（Paras.1-8）,DetailedReading,精选ppt,Questions,1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinpara.2?2.Whatcanwelearninpara.3?3.Whatisthechangeoftheauthorsattitudetowardslifeafterhospitalization?,精选ppt,Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,一个人出生时拳头紧握，过世时却松手而去。,PartOne,精选ppt,clench:vt.（para.1）closetightly,Thegirlclenchedherfistinanger.,在被动手术时她咬紧了牙关。,Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.,PartOne,精选ppt,Weknowthatthisisso,butalltoooftenwerecognizethistruthonlyinourbackwardglancewhenwerememberwhatitwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.,1.Whatdoes“so”refertohere?,Itreferstowhatwasmentionedintheprecedingsentence:lifeiswonderfulandfullofbeauty.,2.Whatdoes“onlyinourbackwardglance”mean?,Itmeans“onlyasweexamineourlifeinretrospect.”,精选ppt,tender:（para.3）1.v.formallyofferorshowsomethingtosomeone,Ascompanysecretary,youmusttendertheproposal.,Thesellerhastherighttokeepthegoodsuntilpaymentistenderedtohim.,2.a.1)(ofmeat)easytochew;nottough,Continuecookinguntilthemeatistender.,2)painfulwhentouched;sensitive,我的手指一碰就疼，因为昨天割破了。,MyfingeristenderbecauseIcutityesterday.,PartOne,精选ppt,Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_dslightlighttenderThehusbandhasbeensecretlyprayingthathisshrewwifeshouldbecomeabit_someday.A.softB.tenderC.beautifulD.pregnant,精选ppt,hospitalize:vt.(para.4)placeinahospitalfortreatment,care,orobservation.,Rogerwashospitalizedafterasevereheartattack.,该词一般用于被动语态,840peoplehavebeenhospitalizedand63areinintensivecare.,精选ppt,Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelserelishedthesunsgoldenglow,buteveryonewashurryingtoandfro,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.,1.Whatdoes“thesunsgoldenglow”symbolize?,Itsymbolizesthebeautifulandpreciouslife.,2.Whatcanweinferfrom“hurryingtoandfro”and“witheyesfixedontheground”?,Itcanbeinferredthatmostpeopleareindifferenttothebeautyoflife.,精选ppt,relish:(para.6)1.n.greatenjoymentofsomething,Iatewithgreatrelish,enjoyingeverybite.,我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。,Routineofficejobshavenorelishatallforme.,2.vt.enjoyanexperienceorthethoughtofsomethingthatisgoingtohappen,HerelishesthechancetoplayHamlet.,精选ppt,Idont_togetupsoearly.relishtohaverelishhaverelishhavingrelishbeinghad,精选ppt,preoccupy:vt.(para.6)engage(sb.orhismind,thoughts,etc.)sothathecannotthinkofotherthings,Somethingseemstobepreoccupyingheratthemoment.,你昨天在公共汽车站上心不在焉,没有注意到我。,Youweretoopreoccupiedtonoticemeatthebusstopyesterday.,Pattern:,bepreoccupiedwith全神贯注于,精选ppt,Theinsightgleanedfromthatexperienceisreallyascommonplaceaswastheexperienceitself:lifesgiftsarepreciousbutwearetoocarelessofthem.,Whatdoes“thatexperience”and“them”refertointhissentence?,“Thatexperience”referstothesunlightinhishospitalization;“them”referstolifesgifts.,精选ppt,embrace:v.(para.8)putyourarmsaroundsomeoneandholdtheminafriendlyorlovingway,她在离开前拥抱儿子。,Sheembracedhersonbeforeleaving.,MaggieandLauraembraced.,2)eagerlyacceptanewidea,opinion,religion,etc.,Bytheendofthelastcentury,Americanshadembracedtheideaoftherighttofreepubliceducationforallchildren.,Wehopetheseregionswillembracedemocraticreforms.,精选ppt,CET-6,200642.Hewasgivenmajorresponsibilityforoperatingtheremotemanipulatorto_thenewlylaunchedsatellite.A)retreatB)retrieveC)embodyD)embraceCET-6,200551.Itisawellknownfactthatthecatfamily_lionsandtigers.A)enrichesB)accommodatesC)adoptsD)embraces,象征；包含，收录,取回，恢复，找回,充实，使丰富；使富裕,容纳；向提供住处，使适应,精选ppt,PartTwo(Paras.9-11),DetailedReading,精选ppt,Questions,1.Whatisthesecondpoleoftheparadoxoflifeandwhatdoesitmean?2.WhatcanwelearnaboutlifefromPara.11?,精选ppt,paradox:n.(para.9)statementthatseemstobeabsurdorcontradictorybutisormaybetrue,“Morehaste,lessspeed”isaparadox.,Paradoxandironyarecharacteristicsofherstyle.,她善于运用似非而是的隽语和反语。,2)person,thingorsituationdisplayingcontradictoryfeatures,Itisaparadoxthatsucharichcountryshouldhavesomanypoorpeoplelivinginit.,Itsacuriousparadoxthatdrinkingalotofwatercanoftenmakeyoufeelthirsty.,PartTwo,精选ppt,Thisisnotaneasylessontolearn,especiallywhenweareyoungandthinkthattheworldisourstocommand,thatwhateverwedesirewiththefullforceofourpassioncan,andwillbeours.,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,做到这一点并不容易，尤其是当我们还年轻，自以为世界在我们的掌握之中，只要满腔热情、全力以赴地去渴求，我们就能得到我们想要的东西，而且一定能得到！,精选ppt,confront:vt.(para.10)makesb.faceorconsidersb./sth.unpleasant,difficult,etc.,Theproblemsconfrontingthenewgovernmentwereenormous.,她面对罪证供认不讳。,Pattern:,beconfrontedwith面对,Whenconfrontedwiththeevidenceofherguilt,sheconfessed.,精选ppt,Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill_totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.A)confineB)conformC)confrontD)confirm,精选ppt,sustain:vt.(para.11)1)sufferdamage,aninjury,orlossofmoney,Twoofthefire-fighterssustainedseriousinjuries.,Thecompanyhassustainedheavyfinanciallossesthisyear.,2)makesth.continuetoexistorhappenforaperiodoftime,Shefounditdifficulttosustainthechildrensinterest.,Hewasincapableofsustainingcloserelationshipswithwomen.,精选ppt,Ithasbeentestedfor9timessince2000,Europesearlierindustrialgrowthwas_bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abundantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.CET-6,2003A)constrainedB)detainedC)remainedD)sustainedThelittlegirlwas_bythedeathofherdogsinceheraffectionforthepethadbeenrealanddeep.CET-62001A)grievedB)suppressedC)oppressedD)sustained,强迫，逼迫；抑制，压制,拘留，使耽搁,使伤心，使悲伤,镇压，压制,压迫，压制；使烦恼,精选ppt,DetailedReading,PartThree（Paras.12-16）,精选ppt,Questions,Whatshouldwedotoresolvetheparadoxoflifescontradictorydemandsaccordingtotheauthor?Areyouinanywayawareofthebeautyofyourcollegelife?Howcanwehaveabrightfuturefullofhopeaccordingtotheauthor?,精选ppt,PartThree,reconcile:vt.(para.12)1)reestablishacloserelationshipbetween,Johnandhisyoungestsonwere,onthesurfaceatleast,reconciled.,Theestrangedcouplereconciledafterayear.,翻脸的那对夫妻一年以后又和好了。,2)bring(aquarrel,disagreement,etc.)toanend;settle,Thepossibilityremainsthatthetwotheoriesmaybereconciled.,他们无法调和彼此的分歧。,Theycantreconciletheirdifferences.,精选ppt,Itsbeentestedfor5timesfrom2002,Weightlifting,oranyothersportthatbuildsupyourmuscles,canmakebonesbecomedenserandless_toinjury.CET-62006A)attachedB)proneC)immuneD)reconciledAsweknow,computersareusedtostoreand_informationefficiently.CET-62004A)reclaimB)reassureC)reconcileD)retrieve,易于的；有倾向的,免疫的，不受影响的,要求收回；利用，回收,使安心，使消除疑虑；再保证,精选ppt,Lifeisneverjustbeing.Itisbecoming,arelentlessflowingon.(para.14),TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,生命绝不仅仅是静止的存在。它是一股不断演变的、百折不回的奔流。,精选ppt,Ourfleshmayperish,ourhandswillwither,butthebeautyandgoodnessandtruththeycreateliveonforalltimetocome.,Whatdoestheauthorhopetoconveythroughthisstatement?,Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethatwhatweletgoofisstillthereifweviewlifefromtheperspectiveofeternity.Thebeautyandgoodnessandtruththatwecreatewillendureandwewillendurethroughthem.Therefore,weshouldletgooflifesgiftsinduetime.,精选ppt,endure:(para.14)1)vt.sufferorundergo(sth.painfuloruncomfortable)patiently,Weseekthetruth,andwillenduretheconsequences.,Thesetraditionshaveenduredthroughouttheages.,这些传统世代相传至今。,Itseemedimpossiblethatanyonecouldenduresuchpain.,2)vi.remainaliveorcontinuetoexistforalongtime,Theirfriendshiphasenduredovermanyyears.,精选ppt,Humidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetropic