2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit5 the british isles

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/122011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳UNIT5THEBRITISHISLES2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳UNIT5THEBRITISHISLES自助式复习板块知识搜索A单词1国家；政府；州；状态N2差异；多样性N3共和国；共和政体N4欧洲N5影响N6基础；根据N7联合；合并；团结；联邦；协会N8香烟N9证据；证物；证明N10被单；床单；薄板N11委员会；会议；社团N12历史的；有关历史的；与历史有关的ADJ13较上的；地位较高的；上院的；北部的ADJ14一般的；普通的ADJ15狭窄的；狭隘的ADJ精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/1216错误的；弄错的ADJ17强有力的；权利大的ADJ18由组成V19形成；构成；组成V20征服；克服；得胜V21判断V22拥有V23接近；靠近；着手处理V答案1STATE2DIVERSITY3REPUBLIC4EUROPE5INFLUENCE6BASIS7UNION8CIGARETTE9PROOF10SHEET11COUNCIL12HISTORICAL13UPPER14GENERAL15NARROW16MISTAKEN17POWERFUL18CONSIST19FORM20CONQUER21JUDGE22OWN23APPROACHB短语24代表25由组成BE或OF26利用它的文化多样性OFITS27因共同的语言团结在一起BYALANGUAGE28在某处；一度29一般的；大体上30全年THEYEAR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/1231结束32很有价值GREATVALUE33在第一影响的基础上OFTHEFIRST34名胜古迹35作为报答36追溯到/37被认为BETODO答案24STANDFOR25MADEUPOF/CONSIST26MAKETHEMOST,CULTURALDIVERSITY27HOLDTOGETHER,COMMON28ATONEPOINT29INGENERAL30THROUGHOUT31ENDUP32BEOF33ONTHEBASIS,IMPRESSION34HISTORICALPLACES35INRETURN36DATEFROM/DATEBACKTO37BELIEVEDC句型38ICANKNOWFROMHISLOOKSTHATHEISDISHONESTFROMHISAPPEARANCE,HEISDISHONEST39IFITELLYOUSHEONCELIVEDABROADFORTHREEYEARS,YOUWONTFEELCURIOUSWHYHERENGLISHISSOGOODNOWHERENGLISHISSOGOOD,SHEONCELIVEDABROADFORTHREEYEARS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/1240IN1920REGULARRADIOBROADCASTSBEGANITWAS1920REGULARRADIOBROADCASTSBEGAN答案38JUDGING39NOWONDER40NOTUNTILTHATD语法41ONEOFTHEMENHELDTHEVIEWTHEBOOKSAIDWASRIGHT42DRBLACKCOMESFROMEITHEROXFORDORCAMBRIDGE,ICANTREMEMBER43HEDOESNTTHINKTHEQUESTIONOFTHEYAREMENORWOMENISIMPORTANT44HEOFTENTHINKSOFHECANDOMOREFORHISCOUNTRY45AIRISTOUSWATERISTOFISH41THATWHAT42WHICH43WHETHER44HOW45WHAT重难聚焦重点单词要点1CONSIST【例题】ITISASIMPLEDISHTOPREPARE,MAINLYRICEANDVEGETABLESACONSISTINGOFBMADEUPFORCMADEFROMDCONSISTINGIN解析表示“组成”的词组有CONSISTOFSTH/BEMADEUPOF/BEMADEFROM；CONSISTINSTH以为主要的或惟一的因素或特点。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/12答案A归纳与迁移1CONSIST一般不用于进行时2CONSISTOFSTH由组成3CONSISTINSTH以为主要的或惟一的因素或特点NEWYORKCITYCONSISTSOFFIVEBOROUGHS纽约市由五个行政区组成。THEBEAUTYOFTHEARTISTSSTYLECONSISTSINITSSIMPLICITY这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。TRUECHARITYDOESNTCONSISTINALMSGIVING真正的慈善不在于施舍。HISJOBCONSISTSOFHELPINGOLDPEOPLEWHOLIVEALONE他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。要点2INFLUENCE【例题】ATEACHERHASGREATOVERHISSTUDENTSAEFFORTBAFFECTCINFLUENCEDEFFECT解析HAVEANINFLUENCEON/UPON/OVER对有影响。答案C精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/12归纳与迁移1）N影响，作用HAVEANINFLUENCEON/UPON/OVER对有影响THEBOOKHADAGREATINFLUENCEONHISLIFE这本书对他的人生影响很大。ENVIRONMENTHASGREATINFLUENCEONCHARACTER环境对性格有很大的影响。2）VT影响IDONTWANTTOINFLUENCEYOUYOUMUSTDECIDEFORYOURSELF我不想影响你，你自己作决定。ATTHATTIME,IWASVERYMUCHINFLUENCEDBYHISVALUE那时候，他的价值观对我有很大的影响。3）比较AFFECT，EFFECT，INFLUENCEAFFECT指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。THISARTICLEWILLAFFECTMYTHINKING这篇文章将会影响我的思想。EFFECTVT指“实现”“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。THISBOOKEFFECTEDACHANGEINMYOPINION这本书使我的看法起了变化。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12INFLUENCE指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”。INFLUENCEDBYAHIGHSCHOOLBIOLOGYTEACHER,HETOOKUPTHESTUDYOFMEDICINE在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学研究。要点3JUDGE【例题】YOUCANTAPERSONONTHEBASISOFFIRSTIMPRESSIONACONSIDERBREGARDCRECOGNIZEDJUDGE解析句意为“你不能凭第一印象来评价一个人”。JUDGE“评价，判断”。答案D归纳与迁移1）VT判断，评价ICANTJUDGEWHETHERHEWASRIGHTORWRONG我判断不出他是对还是错。2）估计，认为JUDGETOBE/STHADJN/THATIJUDGEDTHEDISTANCETOBEABOUTFOURMILES我估计距离大约是四英里。HEJUDGEDITSAFERTOGOAWAYTHANTOSTAY他认为走比留更安全。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12IJUDGEDTHATHEHASFORGOTTENHISPROMISE我估计他已经忘了他的承诺。3JUDGEBY/FROM从来看、判断DONTJUDGEAPERSONBYHISLOOKS不要以貌取人。作状语时，我们常用JUDGINGFROM或JUDGING/JUDGEDBYJUDGING/JUDGEDBYTHELOOKONHISFACEHEDOESNTTHINKMUCHOFOURLOCALWINE从他脸上的表情来看，他认为我们的酒不怎么样。JUDGINGFROMWHATYOUSAY,HEOUGHTTOSUCCEED从你所说的话来看，他应该会成功的。重点短语要点1MAKEUP【例题】ASWEALLKNOW,THATCOUNTRYISABOUT5000ISLANDSONTHEPACIFICOCEANAMADEOFBMADEFROMCMADEINTODMADEUPOF解析由组成BEMADEUPOF。答案D归纳与迁移精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/121）和解；和好WHYDONTYOUTWOSHAKEHANDSANDMAKEUP你们两个不如握手言和吧。2）化妆；化装SHEMADEUPHERFACETOLOOKPRETTIER她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。3）捏造，虚构故事、诗等）THEBOYMADEUPASTORYITWASNOTTRUE男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。HEMADEUPANEXCUSEFORHISBEINGLATE他为迟到编了个借口。4）组成，构成被动形式为BEMADEUPOF）THISMEDICALTEAMISMADEUPOF10DOCTORSAND7NURSES这支医疗队是由10个医生和7个护士组成的。5）整理；收拾MAKEUPABED整理床铺6）补足WEHAVETENPLAYERS,SOWENEEDONEMORETOMAKEUPATEAM我们已有10名运动员了，还缺一名才能凑成一个队。YOUMUSTMAKEUPTHETIMEYOUWASTEDTHISAFTERNOONBYWORKINGLATETONIGHT你今晚得熬夜来补回你今天下午浪费的时间。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/127）MAKEUPFOR补偿HOWCANWEMAKEUPTOYOUFORWHATYOUHAVESUFFERED我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害THEYHURRIEDONTOMAKEUPFORLOSTTIME他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。要点2ATONEPOINT【例题】SHETHOUGHTSHEWOULDGIVEUPANDASKHELPFROMDADAINONECONDITIONBONONECONDITIONCATONEPOINTDINONEPOINT解析ATONEPOINT曾经，一度。答案C归纳与迁移1）在某处THEENGLISHCHANNELATONEPOINTISONLY20MILESWIDE英吉利海峡在某处只有20英里宽。2）曾经，一度ATONEPOINTINTHEMEETINGSHEALMOSTLOSTHERTEMPER在会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆。3）TOTHEPOINT切题的；涉及要点REMARKSTHATWERETOTHEPOINT和本题相关的话HERAMBLEDANDWOULDNOTSPEAKTOTHEPOINT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/12他随便地乱讲却不讲与本题相关的。必背句型要点1NOTUNTIL直到才【例题】（2010湖北，24）ITWASBACKHOMEAFTERTHEEXPERIMENTANOTUNTILMIDNIGHTDIDHEGOBUNTILMIDNIGHTTHATHEDIDNTGOCNOTUNTILMIDNIGHTTHATHEWENTDUNTILMIDNIGHTWHENHEDIDNTGO解析这是对强调句的考查。NOTUNTIL句型用强调句来表达是一个难点，在强调句中NOT不能和UNTIL分开，并且句子不倒装。答案C归纳与迁移NOTBUT不是而是NOTTHATBUTTHAT不是因为）而是因为NOTONLYBUTALSO不但而且要点2ITISNOWONDERTHAT难怪；不足为奇【例题】（2010湖北卷，30）HEHASNTSLEPTATALLFORTHREEDAYSHEISTIREDOUT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/12ATHEREISNOPOINTBTHEREISNONEEDCITISNOWONDERDITISNOWAY解析句意为“他已经三天没睡觉了，怪不得他筋疲力尽了”。THEREISNOPOI