逗号与句子结构

Thecommawiththeanalysisofthesentencestructure,Womanwithouthermanisnothing,Womanwithouthermanisnothing,WomanWithouthermanisnothing,!,.,.,Lead-in,thecomma,“逗号(comma)意味着事情还没有结束，还需要继续努力；句号(period)意味着事情虽然结束了，可是新的事情又即将开始。”,逗号为一个整句引来更多信息的补充,信息的补充,?,Lifeisfullofcommas;youhavetogoon,sinceitsnotover.Andlifeisfullofperiods;youhaveendedsomethingoff,yethavetoprepareformorebeginnings.,I.Thecommawiththecompoundsentence(逗号与并列句),Bring,Letssumup,逗号为一整句引来_，逗号用在_之前。,另一整句,并列连词,Myshirtistorn._meaneedleandthread,andIllfixitforyou.A.IfyoubringB.IfyouhadbroughtmeC.BringingD.Bring,整句,整句,，,并列连词,整句的省略形式,整句,，,并列连词,Exercise:,1.快点，否则你就会错过火车的。,_,oryoullmissthetrain.,Hurryup,2.再有一周，我们就能完成任务。,_,andwewillaccomplishthetask.,Onemoreweek,Giveusonemoreweek,II.Thecommawiththeadverbialclause(逗号与状语从句),Letssumup,逗号为一整句引来_,此时整句叫做_,从句中有_。,状语从句,If/When/Once,从属连词,（2012长望浏宁高三一联clozeII）Thirdly,youmustbecarefulenoughandtrytoavoidaccidents._youdothis,wellsurelyenjoyyourtravel.,整句,，,整句,，,主句,Exercise:,（2012英才联考雅礼clozeII）Smiling,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofcups-porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlooking,somedelicate-tellingthemtohelpthemselveswithsomecoffee._allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinland,theprofessorsaid“Haveyounoticed,allthenice-looking,expensivecupsweretakenup?”,When/After,III.Thecommawiththeattributiveclause(逗号与定语从句),Letssumup,逗号衔接_与_。,一个整句,非限制性定语从句,整句,，,整句,，,，,，,Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these2._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What,Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,_wasverykindofhim.(2009全国卷II)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,_aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.(2010北京市重点中学高三考前预测)A.asB.whenC.sinceD.after,Exercise:,IV.Thecommawiththenonfiniteverb(逗号与非谓语动词),Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_aneyeoutforbargains.(2010江西)A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep,Letssumup,逗号衔接_和_。,keeping,一个整句,整句,，,非谓语动词,整句,，,非谓语动词,，,，,非谓语动词,非谓语动词,Exercise:,1.Dina,_formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(2010湖南)A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle,2.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_togotouniversity.SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped,hopes,Practice:,Theoldmanhadfoursons,allof_diedduringthewar.Theoldmanhadfoursons,andallof_diedduringthewar.Theoldmanhadfoursons.Allof_diedduringthewar.A.themB.whichC.whomD.that,whom,them,them,Practice:,4.(ClozeII)Mansfield,49camefromawealthyfamily,leftNewZealandin1903togoschoolinEngland.50Herfirstbookofshortstories51waspublishedin1911,52itwasnotagreatsuccess.,who,but,5.(2012湖南四市九校高三一联考clozeII)Theytaughtmehowthewarsstarted,andhowtheyended.MyfavoritemovieisSavingPrivateRyan,_talksaboutAmericaswarwithGermany.AnAmericansoldieralmostlostallhisbrothers,which,Practice:,6.Heexpressedhisgratitudetohisheadteacher,without_helphewouldnthavemadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudies.(2010安徽合肥高三质检)A.whoseB.hisC.whomD.which,thecomma,“逗号(comma)意味着事情还没有结束，还需要继续努力；句号(period)意味着事情虽然结束了，可是新的事情又即将开始。”,Lifeisfullofcommas;youhavetogoon,sinceitsnotover.Andlifeisfullofperiods;youhaveendedsomethingoff,yethavetoprepareformorebeginnings.,Lifeisfullofcommas;youcangoon,sinceitsnotover.Andlifeisfullofperiods;youhaveendedsometh