同位语从句公开课-有趣实用PPT课件

-,1,NounClause,AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,-,2,Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,1Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.,2Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.,3HetoldmethathisbrotherJohnwasaworld-famousdoctor.,4Thenewsthattheyhadwonthebasketballgamesoonspreadthewholeschool,当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者叫做后者的同位语。作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容。,-,3,NounClause,AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,-,4,Lifeafterlife,BloomsOverBlooms,这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实,_arecenthottopicisatruth.(become),ThattheTVplayhasbecome,SubjectClause主语从句,-,5,很多人想知道为什么夜华吸引了那么多的粉丝。Manypeoplewondered_.(attract),whyYeHuaattractedsomanyfans.,ObjectClause宾语从句,-,6,理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的能力。Maybethereasonis_.(have),thathehashandsomeappearanceandstrongpower,PredicativeClause表语从句,-,7,尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但是很明显这个故事不是真的。AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefact_isclear.,thatthestoryisnottrue,AppositiveClause同位语语从句,-,8,AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefactthatthestoryisnottrueisclear.,fact,that,名词,引导词,从句,总结：同位语从句结构,_+_+_,名词,引导词,从句,-,9,1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.3.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.,Findouttheappositiveclausesfromthereadingtext.,-,10,Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.2.Thefactthatwedontgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.3.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherweshouldbegivenmorefreetime.4.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.,idea,Thefact,thequestion,thetruth,同位语从句的作用:?,进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。,Activity1Readandfind,-,11,同位语从句,被修饰的名词通常为_名词,如：_,_,hope,wish,_,order,_,_,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_,_,plan,_,Summary(1):,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,-,12,Activity2Choosetheproperintroductivewords,1.Thequestion_shoulddotheworkisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2.Ihavenoidea_thedrivermakesphonecallwhendriving.3.Thefact_twopupilswerekilledcantbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavesomedoubts_heissuitableforthejob.5.Theproblem_weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.,who,why,that,whether,when,-,13,Summary(2):,同位语从句,在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句，它是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词,；连接代词,等，连接副词,_等。,同位语,名词性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,-,14,长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。,Ifmywish_comestrueoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.（grow）,thatthedancerscangrowtaller,-,15,Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies4.Titanicistheshipthatsankintotheocean.5.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,Activity3判断以下是什么从句,-,16,同位语从句中的虚拟语气Themanagermadeademandthattheworkers(should)finishthetaskaheadoftime.当先行词为demand时，其后所跟同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中，should也可省略。除了demand外,这类名词还有advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等。如：,-,17,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）,同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容;定语从句用来_前面的名词。,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：_）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解释说明,修饰限定,我们队取得了决赛胜利,你告诉我的,-,18,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.,Summary(3):,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2）,在从句中充当成分吗？,在从句中充当成分吗？,不作成分，无意义，不能省,指代先行词，作成分,作宾语可省,-,19,（3）当when,where,why和how引导同位语从句时为连接副词，虽在句中充当成分，但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、地点、原因及方式意义的先行词。例如：,Hewillneverforgetthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.他永远不会忘记和祖父母一起生活的日子Hehasnoideawhenthemeetingwillbeheld.他不知道会议将何时举行,定语从句,同位语从句,-,20,（4）同位语从句的先行词极为有限，多为抽象名词，如,fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,truth,belief,suggestion,advice,view,promise,request,proposal提议/建议,demand,question而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。,-,21,(5)同位语从句的简易判断方法同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。ThenewsthatwellgoonapicnicthisSundayisnttrue.这个星期天我们要去野餐的消息不是真的。ThenewsisthatwellgoonapicnicthisSunday.Thenewsthatyouveheardisnttrue.你听到的这个消息不是真的。Thenewsisthatyouveheard.,-,22,II.判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.ThatsthebestpieceofnewsIveheard.,同,定,-,23,Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolsoundsunreasonable.,Hehassolvedtheproblemwhytheradiodidntworkwell.,定,同,-,24,1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Icantstandtheterriblenoise_sheiscryingloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_hefailedintheexamisnottheone_hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that,Activity4Choosethebestanswer,-,25,Listentoasong,-,26,Activity5Fillintheblanks,Thenews_(MH370失踪)shockedthewholeworld.Malaysianauthoritiessaidthattherewasnoconfirmation_(残骸被找到)onMarch12.Themystery_(飞机去哪儿了)alsoconfusedallpeopleinthewhorld._(是否是)anactofterrorismwasanotherdoubt.Weallhadadream_(有部分乘客幸存)Butunfortunately,onMarch24Malaysianauthoritiesmessagetotherelativesbrokeourlasthope.,thatMH370dissapeared,thatdebriswasfound,wheretheplanehasgone,Whetheritwas,thatsomeofthepassengerssurvived.,-,27,“MalaysiaAirlinesdeeplyregretsthatwehavetoassume,beyondanyreasonabledoubt,thatMH370hasbeenlostand_noneofthoseonboardsurvived.”Butjustasthelyrics(歌词)say,westillholdthebelief_,(飞机能穿越时间和空间)livingwithustogether.,that,thattheplanecancrosstimeandspace,-,28,Activity6Completethesentences,1.Thequestion_botheredhim.(get)能从哪里弄到如此多的钱这个问题困扰着他2._istheuseofcellphone.他们正在谈论的手机的使用。（talk）3._theMH370flightlostcrashed,butfueltankswerelimitedinthedistanceithad.（confirm）还没有消息证