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.,Text,.,ELEANORROOSEVELTFirstLadyoftheWorldDearreaders,1Itwasduringthisweekin1948thatEleanorRooseveltpausedforamomentduringawalkfromherWashingtonSquareapartmenttowardNewYorkCitys8thStreet.Suddenly,shewroteinhersyndicatedcolumn,Isawonthesidewalkafigureofaman.Themanwashomeless,verythinandverypoor-looking,asightnotuncommonforcitydwellersbutrarelyacauseforalettertothenationinwhichshewonderedhowmanyhumanrightsthatpoormanhad.,Text,.,2AsayoungwomanRooseveltdidvolunteerworkfororganizationsliketheRedCrossandtheJuniorLeagueofNYahigh-societyladywithabigheart.Butshewasstilljustawomanatatimeandinacountrydominatedbymen.Whenaskedin1911ifshewasforawomansrighttovote,sheresponded:IfmyhusbandthenaNYStateSenatorisasuffragist,Iprobablymustbetoo.AsFranklinDelanoRooseveltspoliticalcareergrew,however,sotoodidherconcernforwomensissues,laborissues,youthandcivilrightsissues.BythetimesheandFDRmovedtotheWhiteHousein1932,Eleanorwascomingintoherown.,Text,.,3Rooseveltwouldspendthenext12yearsrewritingthedefinitionofFirstLady.Iwasalarmedmyself,whenshestarted,MadameFrancesPerkins,FDRsSecretaryofLaborandalongtimefriendofMrs.Roosevelts,toldaTimecorrespondentin1952.Iwasveryalarmedwhenshebeganmakingspeeches.RooseveltwasthefirstFirstLadytoholdapressconference(onlyfemalereporterswereadmitted);andsincethewheelchair-boundFDRcountedonhertobehislegs,eyesandears,shebecameinvolvedwithNewDealprojectstoanextentthatshockedmany.,Text,.,Ifeltcertainthatsomewherealongthelineshewouldstubhertoe,saidPerkins,thinkingofWashingtonsfishbowlatmosphere.Butshedidavoidanyrealmishap.Idontknowhowshedidit.Whattolayitto?Sincerityofpurpose,simplicityofheart,anunconsciousdesirenottohurtpeople.Atfirstsomeattributedsuchqualitiestonavet,butastimepassed,Rooseveltshumaneandselflessnaturewonoverthenaysayers.,Text,.,ShewastheWhiteHouseschiefadvocatefortherightsofwomenandAfrican-Americans;hersyndicatednewspapercolumn,MyDay,washerplatformfrom1935untilherdeathin1962.Allthewhile,Eleanorhadbeenamotherofsixchildren.Wefeel,saidherdaughterAnna,thatifyourethatinterestedandenergeticandhaveamindlikehers,youshouldntbeletdown.,Text,.,Ihopeshekeepsrightongoingthewayshehas.Shewasalsoawifetoamanwhocouldnotstandonhisown.Wemustascribetoherthemarvelousfact,saidWinstonChurchillin1948,thatacrippledman,victimofacruelaffliction,wasableformorethantenyearstoridethestormsofpeaceandwaratthesummitoftheUS.ThedebtweowetoPresidentRooseveltisowedalsotoher.,Text,.,4HerroleasFirstLady,heroicthoughitwas,wasonlytraining.ShehadusedherWhiteHouseseattolobbybutthepowerwasstillreservedforthemanoftheHouse.Besides,asPerkinsoncesaid,Shesaidthingsthatmadepeopleangry.Withherhusbandsdeathin1945,Rooseveltseemedreadytoreturntoaprivatelife.,Text,.,Thestoryisover,shetoldthepress.LaterthatyearPresidentTrumanaskedEleanortoserveasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNations.Sheacceptedthecharge,movedon,andwouldchangeforevertheroleofwomeninAmericansocietyandaroundtheworld.Mostpeoplewhohaveplayedsecondviolinalltheirlivesneverhaveanopportunitytoplayfirstviolin,remarkedPerkins.“Mrs.Roosevelthadthechanceto,andsheplayswithgenius.,Text,.,5The17womendelegatesandadviserstothefirstUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblylookedtoRooseveltforleadershipandshedelivered,quicklybecomingtheforemostadvocateforhumanrightstheworldover.NamedasthefirstchairmanoftheUNHumanRightsCommission,Rooseveltoversawthetwo-yearprocessofdraftingandsecuringpassageoftheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights.,Text,.,Additionally,herclasheswithrepresentativesoftheSovietUnionledoneRepublicantoleanforwardinhischairandstatehewouldntallowhisnametobeusedforfearofbeinglabeledasaDemocraticsupporterNow,ifyouwanttoknowwhatIthinkaboutMrs.Roosevelt,sheistuh-riffic!Mrs.Rooseveltisuniqueinhercapacitytocreateanunderstandingofourpositioninthemindsofthedelegatesofothercountries.Herperformanceissosuperlativethatitisratherunexpectedtobeaskedtoevaluateherinordinaryterms.,Text,.,6BythetimesheresignedfromherUNpostin1952,RoosevelthadbecometheFirstLadyoftheWorld.OnatriptoIndiathatsameyearshewasgreetedbythrongsofadmirersandintroducedtotheIndianParliamentbyPanditNehruasarepresentativeofresurgenthumanity.,Text,.,Asshetraveledaroundthecitiesandslumsofthatcountrysheoftenspokewithyoungwomenaboutthechallengestheyfaced.Ifamanfailsitwouldsimplybesaid,Itssobadthatsoandsofailed.Butifawomanfailstheywillsay,Soyousee,awomanisincapableofholdingjobs.Womenhavetorunonaparwithmen.AnnaEleanorRooseveltneverranonapar,shesetthepace.,Text,.,7Evenat77shewasstillgoingstrong,appointedagaintotheUNbyPresidentKennedyin1961,andhostofherownpaneldiscussiontelevisionshow,ProspectsofMankind.Thereisonethingthatagreatmanywomenareinterestedin,shetoldKennedyduringoneofherbroadcasts.Whyisitthatinthiscountrywehavenotmanagedtoputthemintohigherpositionsofpower?8PleasejoinLifemagazineaswehonorthepowerandhumanityofAnnaEleanorRooseveltbyinductingherintotheHallofHeroes.,Text,.,埃莉诺罗斯福世界的第一夫人亲爱的读者们:1你们好!就在1948年这个星期的某一天,正当埃莉诺罗斯福从位于纽约华盛顿广场的公寓步行前往第八大道时,她停下了脚步。“突然间,”她在自己的联合专栏中写道,“我在人行道上看到一个男人的身影。”他是个无家可归的人,“瘦骨嶙峋,看起来十分穷困”,这种景象对城里人来说并不少见,但很少有人会像她那样为了这样的一件事情向全国民众写了一封公开信,在信中她问道:“这个穷人到底享有多少人权呢?”,Text,.,2年轻的时候,罗斯福夫人就为红十字会和纽约青少年联盟等组织做志愿者她出身上流社会,心地善良。但是在当时那个以男性为主导的时代和国家里,她也仅仅是一个女人。1911年,当被问到她是否支持给予妇女选举权时,她回答说:“如果我丈夫(当时还是纽约州的一名参议员)是妇女选举权的支持者,那我也许必须支持给予妇女选举权。”但是随着富兰克林德拉诺罗斯福的仕途越来越顺利,她也越来越关注妇女问题、劳工问题、青年人问题和人权问题。而1932年,她和罗斯福入主白宫后,埃莉诺开始大显身手了。,Text,.,3在接下来的12年中,罗斯福夫人重新定义了“第一夫人”这个角色。“刚开始时,连我自己都吃了一惊,”罗斯福政府的劳工部长、罗斯福夫人的长期挚友弗朗西斯珀金斯1952年对时代周刊的一名记者这样说道。“她刚开始发表演讲时,我十分惊讶。”罗斯福夫人是第一位召开新闻发布会的第一夫人(她只允许女记者参加);而且,因为罗斯福离不开轮椅,他把埃莉诺当成了自己的双腿、双眼和耳朵,因此她十分积极地参与罗斯福新政,以至于让很多人都感到震惊。,Text,.,“我那时候觉得总有一天她会受挫的,”珀金斯说,因为在华盛顿,你的一举一动都在别人的注视之下。“但是她的确没出什么岔子。我不知道她是怎么做到的。这应该归功于什么呢?我想这是因为她用意真诚,心地单纯,从未想要去伤害别人。”一开始有人把这些品质归结于她的天真,但是,随着时间的推移,罗斯福夫人仁慈而无私的性情使她争取到了众多反对者的支持。,Text,.,在白宫,她是妇女权利和黑人权利的头号倡导者;从1935年到1962年她去世,她创立的报纸联合专栏我的一天一直都是她活动的平台。与此同时,埃莉诺还是六个孩子的母亲。她的女儿安娜说:“我们觉得如果你有这么浓厚的兴趣,又精力充沛,还有她那样聪明的头脑,你一定不要气馁。”,Text,.,“我希望她能像现在这样一直不停地做下去。”另外,她还是一位贤妻,要照顾一个无法站立的丈夫。温斯顿丘吉尔在1948年曾说过:“一个双腿残疾、恶疾缠身的人能够领导美国十多年,经受住战争年代和和平时期的风雨磨难。这个奇迹我们同时也要归功于罗斯福夫人,罗斯福总统的伟大功勋中有她的一半。”,Text,.,4第一夫人的角色,无论多么英勇,对她来说只能算是小试身手。虽然她曾经凭借她在白宫的地位去四处游说,但是掌握大权的毕竟还是总统。此外,正如珀金斯说过的那样,“她也说了一些得罪人的话。”1945年,她丈夫去世之后,罗斯福夫人似乎已经准备要退隐,离开公众的视野。,Text,.,她对媒体说:“一切都结束了。”但那年的晚些时候,杜鲁门总统邀请埃莉诺出任美国驻联合国代表。她接受了使命,继续努力工作,并且永远改变了女性在美国和全世界所扮演的角色。“绝大多数一辈子当副手的人从来没有机会当一把手,”珀金斯说,“罗斯福夫人有机会当一把手,而且表现得极为出色。”,Text,.,5第一届联合国大会的17位女性代表和顾问都把罗斯福夫人视为领袖,而她也不负众望,很快就成为全世界最卓越的人权领袖。作为联合国人权委员会的首任主席,罗斯福监督了世界人权宣言历时两年的起草和通过的全过程。,Text,.,此外,她和苏联代表的交锋让一位共和党人从椅子上朝前探过身来,说出了下面一番话因为怕被当成是民主党的支持者,他不愿意透露自己的姓名“如果你想知道我对罗斯福夫人的看法,那我会说她真是了不起!罗斯福夫人有一种独特的能力,能让其他国家的代表清楚地了解我们的立场。要用平常的语言来评价她高超的外交手腕,一时间还真不知道该怎么说。”,Text,.,61952年,当她从联合国代表的位置上卸任时,罗斯福夫人已经是“世界的第一夫人”了。同年去印度访问时,她受到了大批崇拜者的欢迎,潘迪特尼赫鲁向议会介绍她时,说她是“重获新生的人性的杰出代表”。,Text,.,她去了印度的各大城市,造访了贫民窟,期间她经常和年轻妇女们探讨女性所面临的挑战。她说:“如果一个男人失败了,人们只会说:某某失败了,真是令人遗憾。但是如果一个女人失败了,他们会说:你看,女人就是干不成什么事。女人不应该比男人逊色。”安娜埃莉诺罗斯福从来不满足于同男人并驾齐驱,她要当那个领跑的人。,Text,.,7即使到了77岁的高龄,她的风头依然不减当年。1961年,她受肯尼迪总统的任命,再次出任联合国代表,同时她还主持着自己的一档电视节目人类的前途。在一期节目中,她对肯尼迪总统说:“很多女性都对一个问题感兴趣,那就是为什么在我们这个国家女性没有能够在政府中担任更高级别的职务呢?”8生活杂志已经把安娜埃莉诺罗斯福列入英雄殿堂,愿您同我们一起来缅怀她非凡的才智和人性的光辉。,Text,.,WordsMrsReaganstoodfortraditionalvaluesandconcernedherselfwithcharityworkandgoodcauses;MrsClintontookafarmorepoliticalrole.IntheUKtheprimeministerswifehasnotbeenatallprominentprobablybecausethePMisnotheadofstateandroyaltypresidesatimportantfunctions.MrsBlairwasasuccessfullawyerandwasbusywithherowncareer.,LanguagePoints,.,Asmorewomenbecomeleaders,husbandshavetofindarole.MrsThatchershusbandtriedtokeepoutofthelimelight.ThewivesofJapaneseroyaltyareseverelyrestrictedinwhattheymaydoorsayandaresaidtobeveryunhappywiththeirsilentrole.Incountrieswhereleadersarelimitedtoacertainnumberofyearsinpower,theirwivessometimesreplacethem,egEvaPeronandmorerecentSouthAmericanexamples.OccasionallywiveswhotakeoncharityworkcometooutshinetheirhusbandsthePrincessDianaofWales.,LanguagePoints,.,JuniorLeagueofNewYorkbelongstotheAssociationofJuniorLeaguesInternationalwhichisanon-profitorganizationof292JuniorLeaguesinCanada,Mexico,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.JuniorLeaguesareeducationalandcharitablewomensorganizationsaimedatimprovingtheircommunitiesthroughvolunteerismandbuildingtheirmemberscivicleadershipskillsthroughtraining.,LanguagePoints,.,Accordingtoitsmission,“TheAssociationofJuniorLeaguesInternationalInc.isanorganizationofwomencommittedtopromotingvoluntarism,developingthepotentialofwomenandimprovingcommunitiesthroughtheeffectiveactionandleadershipoftrainedvolunteers.Itspurposeisexclusivelyeducationalandcharitable.”,LanguagePoints,纽约青少年联盟,翻译:,.,comeintoonesown:receivetherecognitionforonespowers,abilities,etc,thatonedeserves;gainindependence;showonestrueworth(某人的权力、能力等)得到应有的承认;获得自主;显示某人的真正价值e.g.1.InthewintryconditionstheNorwegianteamreallycameintotheirown.在冬天的环境下,挪威队真正能大显身手。2.Hisstudyhasnotyetcomeintoitsown.他的研究仍然没有得到应有的承认。3.Motherhascomeintoherownsincethechildrenlefthome,shenowworksagain.孩子们离家后,母亲得到了自由,她现在又工作了。,LanguagePoints,.,“Ifeltcertainthatsomewherealongthelineshewouldstubhertoe,”saidPerkins,thinkingofWashingtonsfishbowlatmosphere.Perkinswassuresoonerorlatershewouldgetintotroubleandbecriticized.stubonestoe:dodamagetooneselforgethurt伤到自己afishbowlatmosphere:everyonecanseewhatishappeninginthefishbowl在没有隐私的环境里,LanguagePoints,翻译:,“我那时候觉得总有一天她会受挫的,”珀金斯说,因为在华盛顿,你的一举一动都在别人的注视之下。,.,Whattolayitto?Howcanoneexplainit?,LanguagePoints,翻译:,该如何解释这一切呢?(课文中意思为:这一切归功于什么呢?),.,“thatacrippledman,victimofacruelaffliction,wasableformorethantenyearstoridethestormsofpeaceandwaratthesummitoftheUS”,LanguagePoints,“一个双腿残疾、恶疾缠身的人能够领导美国十多年,经受住战争年代和和平时期的风雨磨难”,AmaninawheelchairwithaterriblediseasecouldleadhiscountrywellbothduringtheGreatDepressionandWorldWar.,翻译:,.,themanofthehousetheheadofthefamily,inthiscaseheadoftheWhiteHouse,thepresidenthimself.翻译:,LanguagePoints,总统,.,playsecondviolin:donotleadorgivesolosandbealwaysoflesserimportance居次席,居次要位置e.g.Heistiredofplayingsecondviolintomenwithlesstalent.他讨厌给才能不如他的人当副手。playfirstviolin:betheleaderandtaketheinitiative居首席;居领导位置,LanguagePoints,.,lookto:dependonsomeonetoprovidehelp,adviceetc.指望,依靠e.g.1.Welooktoyouforsupport.我们指望你的支持。2.Theyrelookingtothenewmanagertomakethecompanyprofitable.他们都在指望着新经理能让公司赢利。,LanguagePoints,.,arepresentativeofresurgenthumanityreferstoanexampleofthemostadmirableandprogressivetypeofperson重获新生的人性的杰出代表resurgenthumanity:recoveringfromthehorrorsofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,LanguagePoints,翻译:,.,setthepace:establisharateorstandardthatothershavetoachieve起带头作用e.g.Japanesefirmshavebeensettingthepaceinelectronicengineering.日本的公司在电子工程方面一直处于领先。,LanguagePoints,.,inductsb.to/intosth.:officiallyintroducesomeoneintoanimportantplaceofhonorataspecialceremony使正式就任/加入(荣誉组织)e.g.1.BarrywasinductedintotheBasketballHallofFamein1987.巴里在1987年被列入篮球名人堂。2.Mr.Johnwasinductedintotheofficeofgovernor.约翰先生正式就任州长。,LanguagePoints,.,countonsb.:dependonsomeonetodowhatyouwantorexpectthemtodoforyou依靠,指望e.g.1.Thewholeteamwascountingonme,andIletthemdown.整个球队都指望着我,我却令他们失望。2.IwascountingonJanedrivingmehome.我指望着简开车送我回家。,LanguagePoints,.,tothe/suchanextentthat:usedforsayingthatbecauseonethingishappeningsomethingelsehappens达到的程度e.g.1.Hisbusinessisfailingtosuchanextentthatitislosingover20,000ayear.他生意失败,达到一年损失两万英镑的地步。2.Violenceincreasedtotheextentthatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes.暴动加剧,到了居民不敢出门的程度。,LanguagePoints,.,somewhere(orwhere)along/downtheline:atsomestage到了某个阶段,某种程度上e.g.1.Somewherealongthelinevitalinformationhasbeenwithheld.某种程度上,重大消息被隐瞒了。2.Anthropologists,asfarasIknow,arestillunabletopinpointjustwherealongthelinemanandtheapesbranchedintotwodistantspecies.据我所知,人类学家仍然不能准确地断定人与猿究竟在什么时候分成了两种截然不同的种类。,LanguagePoints,.,Exercises,Readingandunderstanding,Dealingwithunfamiliarwords,Readingandinterpreting,Developingcriticalthinking,.,Readingandunderstanding2.Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.1EleanorRooseveltbecameavolunteer_.(a)whenshemetherhusband(b)whenherhusbandbecamePresidentoftheUS(c)asayoungwoman(d)whenshesawahomelessmaninthestreet,Exercises,.,2Whenshebecamethewifeofthepresident_.(a)shegaveupherjob(b)shebegantowriteforanewspaper(c)shereinventedtheroleofFirstLady(d)shefounditdifficulttoreconcilefamilylifeandpublicaffairs,Exercises,.,3Whensheheldherfirstpressconference_.(a)shedidntallowmentoattend(b)shepushedherhusbandinonawheelchair(c)shemadespeeches(d)herinvolvementinpoliticsshockedpeople,Exercises,.,4WhileRooseveltwaspresident,Eleanor_.(a)stayedafull-timewifeandmother(b)madealotofpeopleangry(c)defendedtherightsofwomenandAfro-Americans(d)becamethehostofatelevisionprogramme,Exercises,.,5Afterherhusbanddiedshe_.(a)retiredfrompubliclife(b)becametheonlyfemaledelegatetotheUnitedNations(c)helpedimplementtheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights(d)startedwritingforanewspaper,Exercises,.,6Inthelastyearsofherlifeshe_.(a)wenttoliveinIndia(b)continuedtopromotetherightsofwomen(c)wasgivenanewtaskbyPresidentKennedy(d)gaveupherinterestinpolitics,Exercises,.,Dealingwithunfamiliarwords3.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.4.CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.5.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.6.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.,Exercises,.,3.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1someonewhoischosentorepresentagroupofotherpeopleatameeting2tobelievethatsomethingisthecauseofsomeoneorsomethingelse3anewspaperortelevisionreporter,especiallyonewhodealswithaparticularsubjectorarea,Exercises,delegate,ascribe,correspondent,.,4averyhighlevelofskillorability5tocontrolsomeoneorsomething,ofteninanegativeway,becauseyouhavemorepowerorinfluence6usedaboutafeelingorthoughtyoudonotrealizeyouhave7towatchsomethinginordertocheckthatitworksinthewaythatitshould,Exercises,genius,dominate,unconscious,oversee,.,4.CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.EleanorRooseveltshowedher(1)_forgettingthesupportofother(2)_intheUNAssembly.Shewasagreatspeakerwhoknewhowto(3)_importantmeetingswithoutbeingseento(4)_them.Shewasalsoatalented(5)_andshewroteadailycolumnformanyyears.FranklinD.Rooseveltssuccessaspresidentwas(6)_bymanytohersupportandwonderfulcharacter.Shebecameinvolvedinpoliticsbecauseofhersenseofrightandwrongandan(7)_needtohelppeople.,Exercises,genius,delegates,oversee,dominate,correspondent,ascribed,unconscious,.,5.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1Hehasbeenunabletousehislegssincebirth.2Weneedtocallameetingforworldleadersaboutthisissue.,Exercises,crippled,summit,.,3ThefirstthingIreadinthenewspaperistheregularsectionaboutthearts.4OurclassvisittotheUnitedNationswasawonderfulexperience.5Itsimportanttotrytoinfluencepoliticiansabouttheneedtoimprovetransportfacilitiesinourarea.6HowmanymillionsofpeopleliveintheverypoorareasofMumbai?,Exercises,column,marvelous,lobby,slums,.,6.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1Inafishbowlatmosphere,areyou(a)likely,or(b)unlikelytoseewhateveryoneisdoing?2Isamishapa(a)positive,or(b)negativeexperience?3Ifyouhaveahumaneattitude,areyou(a)kindandcaring,or(b)cruelanduncaring?4Ifyouwinoversomeonetoyourcause,doyou(a)defeatthem,or(b)persuadethemtojoinyou?,Exercises,6.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1Inafishbowlatmosphere,areyou(a)likely,or(b)unlikelytoseewhateveryoneisdoing?2Isamishapa(a)positive,or(b)negativeexperience?3Ifyouhaveahumaneattitude,areyou(a)kindandcaring,or(b)cruelanduncaring?4Ifyouwinoversomeonetoyourcause,doyou(a)defeatthem,or(b)persuadethemtojoinyou?,.,5Doesanafflictionmakeyourlife(a)easy,or(b)difficult?6Ifyouridethestorm,doyou(a)surviveit,or(b)fallvictimtoit?7Isasuperlativeperformance(a)verygood,or(b)justgood?8Ifapoliticianhasathrongofadmirers,arethere(a)manypeople,or(b)afewwholikethem?9Ifyouareonaparwithsomeone,areyouin(a)thesameposition,or(b)differentpositions?,Exercises,5Doesanafflictionmakeyourlife(a)easy,or(b)difficult?6Ifyouridethestorm,doyou(a)surviveit,or(b)fallvictimtoit?7Isasuperlativeperformance(a)verygood,or(b)justgood?8Ifapoliticianhasathrongofadmirers,arethere(a)manypeople,or(b)afewwholikethem?9Ifyouareonaparwithsomeone,areyouin(a)thesameposition,or(b)differentpositions?,.,Readingandinterpreting7.Lookatthequotationsfromthepassageandidentifythespeaker.8.Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.,Exercises,.,Exercises,.,7.Lookatthequotationsfromthepassageandidentifythespeaker.1“Isawonthesidewalkafigureofaman.verythinandverypoor-looking”EleanorRoosevelt.2“Ifmyhusbandisasuffragist,Iprobablymustbetoo.”EleanorRoosevelt.,Exercises,.,3“Iwasveryalarmedwhenshebeganmakingspeeches.”MadameFrancesPerkins,FDRsSecretaryofLaborandalongtimefriendofMrsRoosevelts.4“Now,ifyouwanttoknowwhatIthinkaboutMrsRoosevelt,sheistuh-riffic!.”AnunnamedRepublican.5“Ihopeshekeepsrightongoingthewayshehas.”EleanorRooseveltsdaughterAnnaRoosevelt.,Exercises,.,6“ThedebtweowetoPresidentRooseveltisowedalsotoher.”WinstonChurchill.7“Shesaidthingsthatmadepeopleangry.”FrancesPerkins.8“Whyisitthatinthiscountrywehavenotmanagedtoputthemintohigherpositionsofpower?”EleanorRoosevelt.,Exercises,.,8.Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1Whydoesthewriterusesomanyquotations?Itispartofthestyleofthiskindoftribute,makingitlivelierandmorefactualandallowingtheherotospeakforherself.,Exercises,.,2WhichofthemshedmostlightonthepersonalityofEleanorRoosevelt?EleanorRooseveltoncespokewithyoungwomenaboutthechallengestheyface,“Ifamanfailsitwouldsimplybesaid,Itssobadthatsoandsofailed.Butifawomanfailstheywillsay,Soyousee,awomanisincapableofholdingjobs.Womenhavetorunonaparwithmen.”Itshowsherintelligence,mannerofspeakinganddetermination.,Exercises,.,3Whichofthemshedmostlightonherpublicrole?EleanorRooseveltwroteinhersyndicatedcolumn,“Isawonthesidewalkafigureofaman.”Themanwashomeless,“verythinandverypoor-looking”“howmanyhumanrightsthatpoormanhad”.Itshowstheissueshewasconcernedaboutandhowshepresentedittothepublic.,Exercises,.,4Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinthepassage?ToexplainwhyEleanorRooseveltdeservestobeintheHallofHeroes.5Howdoestheuseofquotationssupportthewriterspurpose?TheyshowthemagazinesviewsonMrsRooseveltwerewidelyshared.,Exercises,.,Developingcriticalthinking9.Workinpairsanddisc
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