必修一限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

Attributive子句(a)I .形容词比较为定语和定语。I dont like lazy people .I dont like people who is lazy .二.先行词和关系代词1.I don t like people who never keep their work。2.I like guys who aren t serious and who have a good sense of humor .3.he said that he had no time，which isnt true。Attributive子句修改的对象称为前置词。重复指先行词，具有连接主句和从句的作用，在定语从句内作为一定成分的连词称为关系词the ruler of an kingdom warned that anyman that did not tell the truth would be punished .三.条款中关系词的组成部分1.用作主语(注：定语从句通常应位于修饰名词之后；定语从句的谓语动词形式由关系词所指的先行词决定。)，以获取详细信息the woman who lives next door is a famous dancer。(the woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door。）2.I like guys and they have a good sense of humor .3.anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments。4.there is this difference between happens and wisdom 3360 the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so，but the person who things the5.I m talking about friends about who care deep ply about each other，who support each other，who make life worth living .2.用作动词的对象1.I d really like to find a friend and I can trust him completed .I d rally like to find a friend who I can trust(him？compley。2.it s hard to have a friend and you can trust him completed .3.he is the best teacher who I have never seen。4.he is the student who teacher likes to praise for his hard work。作为子句介词的对象1.I m talking about friends and you can share almost everyhing with them .I m talking about friends who you can share almost everyhing(with them)。2.I hope I never have a boss and I can talk to him about my problems。3.Id prefer somene who I have sth。in common with-who I can talk()easily。4.I like the people who I work()。(作为宾语的关系词可以保存)三.关系代词与先行词的关系(a)。关系代词：who、whom which、that和whose1.表示“人”关系代词who和whom的区别(1)who的正面不能与介词搭配使用the engineer with(who；Whom)我的fatherworks is about 50 years old。Whom不能在attributive子句中给出主语，但可以用作宾语或表语。丰富的people is one(who . whom)has the most。but is one (who，whom) needs the least。2.表示人和物的所有关系whose“whose n .”子句用作主语、动词的宾语或介词的宾语(1) I know a friend。his brother is a pop singer。I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer。(2)these children sit in a school room，its windows are all broken。(3) when I looked through the window，I saw a girl whose beauty took my breakth away。(4)it was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time。前置词是使用关系代词which的“东西”的意思。(1) weare studening sentence。they contain abjective clauses。weare studening sentence which contain abjective clauses。(2)anger is a wind which blows out the lamp of the mind。(3)perhaps it is human to apprecate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not。(也许“不能沉醉于一切”是人类共同的弱点。)(4) he likes climbing mountain，which is a good exercise。(5)Tom was late，惠奇surprised me。Which不仅可以表示单个名词，还可以表示短语或句子4.that(塔特)可以指“人”，也可以指“东西”。(。that可以替换who或whichThat不可用的情况1.that不在非限制性attributive子句中2.that不能在介词后面使用(与who相同)too many people spend money which they haven t earned，to buy things which they dont want，to impress people who they don t like .我们最好利用That的情况见枪1.如果先行词中同时出现“人”和“东西”，那么that。2.先行词是指“东西”的all、little、few、much、none、the first时的that。All that glitters is not gold .this book contains little that is use ful。There is not much that can be done .as long as you stand up to the difficulties，there are none that cannot be overcome。3.先行词是否定代词something，anything，nothing，everything。一般而言，that .4.先行词是any，only，all，every，no，some，much，few，little，序数，形容词的最高级，the only，the one，the vertleTell us all things that you know。there is no difficulties that they can t overcome。he is the only man that can speak four languages in our company。四、关系副词的使用1.when的用法When可以派生限制和非限制attributive子句，该子句必须是表示时间的名词，如day、year、time等。(1)先行词是指时间I ll never forget the time when I met you。the day when we stop learning is the day when wedie。我的favourite season is spring，when the earth seems born again。(2)关系副词when是条款中的时间副词。I ll never forget the time which I spent in my college。I ll never forget the day when we first met in the park .The day，(which .when) began brighty，ended with a vioent storm。2.where的使用(1)where表示位置this is the town where I spent my child hood .do you know anyplace where I can buy a new bike？(2)关系副词where是子句的副词。this is the town where I spent my child hood .this is the town which I told you about before。Ive never been to beijin，but its the place。A.where