关于英国教育的英文介绍PPT.ppt

BritishEducation,Highereducation,elementaryeducation,Britaineducation,secondaryeducation,ThreepartsofBritisheducation,ThepercentageoftheBritishSchoolSystem,Elementaryeducation,CompanyLogo,stateprimaryeducation,Thesystemofstateprimaryeducationisfromtheageof5to11.Inthestateprimaryschools,therearetwosections-aninfantsection,from5to7andajuniorsection,from7to11.Beforetheirelementaryschoolingsomechildrenhaveanopportunitytoattendoneofthefewkindergartensfromtheageof3to5,officiallycalled“NuringSchool”.Butmostsmallchildrenstayathomewiththeirmothers.,CompanyLogo,Stateschoolsystematelementarylevel,CompanyLogo,Independentprimaryschool,ThereisalsoprivateeducationinBritainatthisstage.Thepreparatoryschools,whicharepopularlyknownasprepschools,areindependentschoolsforchildrenfrom7or8upto13.hesystemofprivateschoolsatelementarylevelisperhapsfrom3to13includingpreschooleducation.Theircurriculumdiffersconsiderablyfromthatoftheprimaryschool,sinceitsmainpurposeisthe“commonentrance”examinationattheageof13,foradmissiontoa“Publicschool”,CompanyLogo,Independentschoolsystematprimarylevel,Secondaryeducation,statesecondaryschool,Atthisstageofeducation,therearevariousschools.Theyaregrammarschools,comprehensivesecondaryschools,secondarymodernschoolsand“Public”schools.Thefirstthreeschoolsbelongtothestatesystem,whilepublicschoolsbelongtothecategoryoftheindependentschools.Veryfewgrammarschoolsandsecondaryschoolsbelongtotheoldsystem.Alltheseschoolsaretheproductsofvariousperiodsinhistory.,Stateschoolsystematsecondarylevel,Independentsecondaryschool,Publicschools,unlikeprepschools,arenotprivateinthefullestsense.Theyaregenerallycontrolledbygoverningbodies,whoareappointedastrusteestokeepalivefoundationsoriginallybegunbycharitableinstitutionsorbyrichandphilanthropicpeople;theydonottrytomakeanyfinancialprofits,butonlytobalancetheirbudgets.Theirincomeispartlyfromprofitsandendowments,mainlyfromfeespaidbyparents.Mostpublicschools,particularlythemosteminentones,arecalledbythenameofthetownorvillageinwhichtheyarelocated;Somearecalled“College”andsomearenot.The4famousofallareEtonCollege,HarrowSchool,WinchesterCollegeandRugbySchool.,Independentschoolsystematsecondarylevel,Highereducation,Highereducation,alsoknownastertiaryeducation,constitutesanimportantpartoftheBritaineducationsystem.HighereducationinBritainisnotcompulsoryandstudentshavetopaytuitionandfees.ItisforthisreasonthatEnglishuniversitiesarecalledprivateinstitutions.Britainhasmorethan90universitiesandaboutone-sixthofthestudentsarepostgraduates.,Britainuniversity,OxfordUniversity,foundedinthetwelfthcentury,issituatedinasmalltownknownasOxford.Thisuniversityhasproducednumerouspoliticalleadersandcabinetministers.,OxfordUniversity,CambridgeUniversity,CambridgeuniversityislocatedinanothercitycalledCambridgeandwithpopulationofabout100000.T