七选五习题讲解归纳

,Practice,七选五,ECDGB,七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling,Conclusion总结,题型简析,主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”（出自考试说明）,选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,解题步骤,1.看标题，副标题预测文章大意2.看选项（句型，关键词留有大致印象）3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构。4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑关系。5.灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难）6.带入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,选项在前文章在后分析结构空前空后逻辑核查,Keywords关键词,动词序数词名词连词代词副词also时间,structures结构,标题：大写，较短，结合全文小标题：短小精悍（多为名词性短语,祈使句）段首：概括文段段中：承上启下段尾：总结，承上启下,篇章结构类,解题策略,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,1.标题型（短小精悍，结构一致）2.首句型1）首段首句2）中间段首句3）末段首句,文章主题，首尾呼应,总结下文-本段主题依靠上下文承接做题,文章主题，首尾呼应,细节类型,解题策略,1.词汇复现法,2.词汇同现法,3.代词线索法,4.时间关系5.逻辑关系,6.同构复现法,1.词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下,PartI,Passage1,_Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.,self-images,Self-image,image,2.词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：,Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.,arearound,Surround,3.代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,_Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildrensmind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.,them,children,4.时间关系,5.逻辑关系,1）并列与递进关系,2）因果关系,3）转折与让步关系,4）解释关系,常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing,eitheror,neithernor递进：further,furthermore,moreover,whatsmore,besides,inaddition,notonlybutalso,因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,asaresult,consequently,so转折：however,still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,but,while.,解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay.,A.Applythe“notechnology”rule.B.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourthoughts.C.FriendshipisthebestsourceofhappinessD.Dontcallthemonlywhenyouneedthem.E.Itbenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealthinsomanyways.F.PutthemintopracticeandyoullbeattheMondayBlues.G.Thisissomethingyoushoulddoeveryday,notonlyonweekends.,祈使句,祈使句,否祈使句,祈使句,Weekendatlast!Somethingyourelookingfor