2010年高考英语书面表达图表式作文总复习

图表式作文指导,图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。,二是以图形形式A表示数据变化的曲线图;B表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图;C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。,Table,矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格,表格,LineGraph,表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图,曲线图,BarChart/Graph,柱形图/条形图,PieChart,饼状图,图表式作文写作分三步:第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe/tell,show,represent等,常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat.3.Asisshowninthegraph,.4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween,第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即factsandreasons,常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,asas,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan,常用描写趋势变化的词汇：Increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,thenumberof,fromto及比较级，倍数句型等。,常用句型：Facts:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin3.Itis20%lower/higherthan4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.,常用句型：Facts:5.Thenumberistimesasmuchasthatof.6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby/%/twothirds.7.Bycomparisonwith,itdecreased/increased/fellfromto,Reasons:1.Thereasonforisthat2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof3.Thechangeinlargelyresultsfromthefactthat4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin.First,.Second,5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat,第三步：归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法或建议)。常用词汇：1.inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeaking2.Itsclearfromthechartthat3.Insummary,itisimportant4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat5.Obviously,ifwewantto,itisnecessary6.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid,Conclusion:,审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构）篇章结构：Para1：topictensefacts:描述抓关键；tensereasons：tense-conclusion