2010年辽宁省高考英语试卷分析

2010年辽宁省高考英语试卷分析,辽宁省高中英语教研员魏艳,总体评价,2010年普通高校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语试题，以普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）为基本依据，按照2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语学科考试说明（课程标准实验）的要求，在试题选材，设置上，科学，准确，公正，规范。语言地道，具有时代性，贴近学生生活，突出了对学生综合语言运用能力的考查；在正确选项的比例，题干设置上，符合语言测试规律，除听力外，A，B，C，D四个选项依次为13，14，15，12个（另有一个G项）。难易适中，不同难度的试题比例适当，具有较高的信度和效度。本试题在保持平稳过渡的基础上，更注重“稳中求新”（“新”是新课改精神）及“稳中求高”（“高”是新课改的高标准）。,主要特点,1、注重基础知识，基本语法的考查。如：22题冠词考查（inspace,ontotheearth）；23题不定式考查（beastonishedtofind）；31题介词短语考查（ontheconditionthat）；33题“it”作形式宾语的考查；35题非谓语“getsth.done”结构的考查以及短文改错中wear的过去式，过去分词形式，名词单复数，形容词、副词、代词，时态，getcloseto，等固定搭配的考查，都是应知应会内容。,2、注重“新课标”下新增语法项目的考查。新课标在时态语法项目中增加了现在完成进行时和将来进行时的考查，在句子成分中增加了补语的考查。24题“hasbeengoing.sincelastmonth”即是对现在完成进行时的考查，尽管2009年已考过现在完成进行时的用法。34题“Petercanshowyouhowtoturnanideaintoanact”即是对“疑问词+不定式做补语”的考查。,3、注重学习策略的考查。如完形填空，内容实际是关于使用“英英词典”的好处问题。学生在读完文章后即明白在英语学习中应使用“英英词典”的道理。试题与学习策略完美融合，突出体现新课改理念。,4、注重考查阅读能力的同时，渗透文化意识及情感态度。阅读理解A篇通过印度的一个村子的村民们捕杀青蛙之前，之中，之后的生活变化来告诉我们人与自然和谐共生的重要性和必要性。具有很强的可读性和教育性。B篇讲述的是英美party的差异，具有浓郁的异国文化气息。“7选5”是一篇记叙文，讲述一个孩子从小做销售获得的重要体验：成功的售货员就是一个伟大的听者。总的来说，阅读理解文章语言地道，寄思想性及教育性于一身。同时寄大道理于小故事中，给人以启迪。,5、注重阅读、写作及英语逻辑思维能力的考查。整套试卷“纯”语法题所占比重不足15%。而且均属于得分题，难易程度基本属于“中”或“易”。而难题则集中在完型、写作及逻辑思维能力的考查上。如23题副词及29题连词考查实际也是逻辑思维能力考查。短文改错：“Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.”和“ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid”.这两句中副词although和代词their均属于逻辑错误。阅读及逻辑思维能力的考查还集中体现在完形填空和阅读理解上。如37，38，46，50，52，54，55，56,58，59，62，63，64，66及69题。,从“难题”看问题,难点设置,单项填空24.Josephtoeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcantsay“Whatsyourname?”inRussian.hasbeengoingwentgoeshasgonekey:A,2009年时态题,24、Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair_allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.PhonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned,Ihavebeencomingherefor10years.,Josephhasbeengoingtoeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcantsay“Whatsyourname?”inRussian.,-IsitthefirsttimethatyouvecometoShenyang?-No.Ihavebeencomingherefor10years.,-Whyareyourclothessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?-Ihavebeenplayinginthemud.,Mother:Tom,haveyoubeenfightingagain?Youvelostyourtwofrontteeth.Son:No,Ihavent,Mom.Theyreinmypocket.,Itsonlywhenthetidegoesoutthatyoulearnwhosbeenswimmingnaked.(WarrenBuffett),31.Iagreetohissuggestion_theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.toJohnappearedincourtonamudercharge.,两种语法观,规定性语法（prescriptivegrammar)描述性语法（descriptive)(惯用法）Idontknownothing(Idontknowanything)Youplaygood!,31.Iagreetohissuggestion_theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.toJohnappearedincourtonamudercharge.,难点设置,27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenoughTypical-anotherstreetcrimeandthepolicearenowheretobeseen.Thebulidingsnowherenearfinished.,28.Thousandsofpeople_towatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout,CrowdsofpeopleturnedouttowatchthefilmingofthefinalsceneofRocky.,30.Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIvebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone,2009年时态题,31、MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_forAfrica.A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave,32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines,Tonightsmeetingpromisestobeadifficultone.,2009年单选“难题”,22.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame_back.A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.flooded【答案】A(0.3807),2009年单选难题,26.Thisareaexperienced_heaviestrainfallin_monthofMay.A.不填;A.B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a【答案】C(0.2401),28._isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.So【答案】A(0.32),2009年单选难题,32.Childrenneedfriends_theirownagetoplaywith.A.ofB.forC.inD.at【答案】A(0.2934),2009年单选难题,34.ItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntit【答案】C(0.4292),2009年单选难题,2010年完形填空难题,WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.,37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If38.A.butB.soC.orD.and,Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare42bothinEnglishandChinese.41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created,Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!48.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected,Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.,53.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited54.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof,完形填空,P,S,D,W,考点层次,焦点因素,G,C,M,D=discourseC=collocation惯用搭配,完型填空也是阅读，是复杂的心理和物理多种因素相互作用的过程。是阅读者与篇章之间发生的选择性过程。在这一过程中，读者的背景知识及各种语言知识与篇章中的信息相互交流，最后取得对篇章的理解。,阅读理解“难题”,BIhateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseIminLondon.AndmyfriendMallyinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,“Imhavingadinnerparty”means:“Imbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucantaffordandwellbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.,60.Whatdoestheword“shot”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Choice.B.Try.C.Style.D.Goal.,7选5,IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandmastrusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.,7选5,EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.74A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandmastrusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.,短文改错,Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidnttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididntreallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.,YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.(o.48),25.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,_tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.AlittleB.muchC.everD.even【答案】B,改错考察的是意义的准确表达，焦点是考查语法，但关注逻辑和句子，考点层次提高。,翻译法(TranslationMethod),直接法(DirectMethod),听说法(AudiolingualMethod),情境法(SituationalMethod),认知法(CognitiveApproach),交际法(CommunicativeApproach),任务型教学法(Task-basedLanguageTeachingApproach),书面表