Unit2_The_Olympic_Games讲解学习.ppt

Unit2TheOlympicGames,Period1WarmingupandFastreading,Period2IntensiveReading,Period3TheOlympicgamesreading,Period4Languagepoints,Period5Passivevoice,Period6ReadingII,Period1WarmingupandFastreading,Unit2TheOlympicGames,Warmingup,Whataretheydoingnow?,Pre-reading,Doyouoftendosomeexerciseafterschool?Whichsportdoyoulikedoing?Why?Whichsporteventsdoyouliketowatchmost?Isitimportanttowininasportsgame?Whyorwhynot?,Doyouknowhim?,Pausanias,Picture,Doyouknowthismap?Couldyoutellmewhatthefiveringsstandfor?,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,fiverings,fivecontinents,Whatdoeseachringstandfor?,Doyouknowthefollowingpictures?,SydneyOperaHouse,Torch,Openingceremonyin2000,Mascotof2002,Doyourememberthemoment?,Skimming,HowmanyyearsbeforetheSummerOlympicGamesaretheWinterOlympicGamesheld?In2008,whichOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing?,twoyears,The29thOlympicGames.,Skipping,writedownthenumberswhichappearintheeachparagraph,Paragraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Paragraph5:,four;two,776BC,393AD,1896;311;13;1992;8.000;15025th;250,1984;4;100;200;4*10016;12,VideothefirstOlympicGames,Period2IntensiveReading,Unit2TheOlympicGames,1.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?2.WhenandwheredidtheOlympicsbegin?3.WhendidtheOlympicsstop?4.WhendidthefirstOlympicGamestakeplaceinmoderntimes?,4,Aroundtheyear776BCinGreece.,Abouttheyear393AD.,In1896.,5.Howmanycompetitorsweretherein1896?6.Whenandwheredidthe27thOlympicaGamesbegin?,311competitors.,In2000,Sydney,Australia.,Listening,Listentothetapeandfinishthefollowingexercises(TorF)ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis“Faster,Higher,Further”.CarlLewiswonthreegoldmedalsinthe1984OlympicGames.ThewinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.The29thOlympicGameswillheldinBeijing.,F,stronger,F,four,F,four,T,Topicsentenceofeachparagraph,Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:,theevery-fourth-yearOlympicGames.,theancientOlympics,themodernOlympics,theOlympicmotto,thepreparationforthe29thOlympicGames,Groupwork,WorktogetherandwritedowngoodandbadeffectsofhostingtheOlympicGames.,Whatstheevent?,Whatstheevent?,Whatstheevent?,Whatstheevent?,Whatstheevent?,Whatstheevent?,TheOlympicGames,Reading,Period3,1.WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstart?A.1896B.1906C.776BC,3.WhatwasrewardedtothewinnersinancientOlympicGames?A.MetalsB.MedalsC.Olivewreath,2.WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstop?A.393BCB.393ADC.311AD,Quiz,5.WhichsportisintheWinterOlympicGames?A.badmintonB.basketballC.speedskatingD.soccer,4.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetinthe2008BeijingOlympics?A.36B.28C.21D.51,Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestions:,Olympia(Greece),One(Greece),slavesandwomen(exceptinchariotraces),Athensin1896,Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestions:,XuHaifengforshooting,swifter,higher,stronger,Thefivecontinents,theFiveFriendlies,Swifter,higher,stronger,Athens,Greece,Beijing,China,London,theUK,SummerWinter,Sydney,Australia,Sets/Kinds,Motto(格言,口号),HostcityofthefirstOlympics,Hostcityof2000Olympics,Hostcityof2008Olympic,Hostcityof2012Olympics,swifter,higher,stronger,Yes,No,allovertheworld,onlyinGreece,both,onlymen,olivewreath,medals,Yes,No,Moreevents,Lessevents,DifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames,every4years,every4years,Yes,Yes,Swifter,higher,stronger,Swifter,higher,stronger,races,horseriding,races,horseriding,DifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames,WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?,Readandanswerthequestions.,HeisamazedthatsomanycountriestakepartinthemodernOlympicGamesandthatwomencanalsocompete.,BecausetheycanhosttheOlympicGameswhichisagreathonor.,BecausehefeelssomuchhaschangedsincehisoriginalancientOlympicGames.,Whatdothefiveringsmean?,Thefiveinterlockingringsstandforfriendshipoffivecontinents.,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,championathlete,medal,stadium,gymnasium,takepartinreachthestandardbeadmittedtothegamesbeadmittedascompetitors,compete,aswellas,competition,Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.Heisnowinterviewingagirl,LiYan,aChinesegirl.,Pausanias,interviewer,interviewee,Aninterview,Apersonwantstogetsomeinformationfromothersbytalking.,Ancienttimes,Liyan,Moderntimes,Lookatthetitle,picturesandthefirstparagraph.,Whatisthetextprobablyabout?,Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?2.Whatdoeshesaywhenhehearsthatwomenarealsoallowedtojoinin?Howdoeshefeel?A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Sad3.HowdoesPausaniasfeelwhenhehearstheOlympicGamesarealsoaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther?A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Sad,Task1:Skimming,Reading,1.Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?2.Whatdoeshesaywhenhehearsthatwomenarealsoallowedtojoinin?Howdoeshefeel?,Skimming,TheymainlytalkabouttheancientandmodernOlympicGamesespecially.thesimilaritiesanddifferences.,“Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart!”hesays.,A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Sad,3.HowdoesPausaniasfeelwhenhehearstheOlympicGamesarealsoaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther?A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Sad,Skimming,Task2:Scanning,CanyoufindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftheancientandmodernOlympicGames?,similarities,Bothareheldnotformoneybutfor_._areallowedtotakepartinbothinancientandmodernOlympics.Themottosarethesame.Theyare:_.Someeventsarethesame,suchas_Bothareheld_.,running,jumping,shooting,throwing.,everyfouryears,honor,Men,Swifter,higherandstronger,differences,Winter,Greek,allovertheworld,Women,Everycountryispossible,anolivewreath,Medals,skiing,Iceskating,Comprehending,TrueorFalse.,()1.MenandwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympicGames.,()2.TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.,()3.The28thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.,()4.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein.,()5.ToholdtheOlympicisarichprizeandabighonorforacountry.,F,F,F,T,T,Womenwerenotallowed,everyfouryears.,29th,()6.EveryathletecantakepartintheOlympicGames.,F,Everyathletewhoreachesthestandardcan,SummaryTheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld.TherearetwokindsofOlympicGames.Oneis,theotheris_.Bothofthemareheld_.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthe_tobe_tothegames.Womenarenotonly_tojoininbutplayan_role.A_isbuiltforthecompetitortolivein,a_forcompetition,a_aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Itsagreat_tohosttheOlympics.Itsjustas_acompetitiontohosttheOlympicGamesastowinanOlympic_.Theolivewreathhasbeen_bymedals.Butitsstillaboutbeingabletorun_,jump_andthrow_.,thesummerOlympicGames,thewinterOlympicGames,everyfouryears,standard,allowed,admitted,important,specialvillage,stadium,gymnasium,honor,much,medal,replaced,faster,higher,further,The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear,wecansmellthem.EveryChineseseemstobepreparingforit,wedohopeitiscomingassoonaspossible.fromahighschoolstudent,Whatcanwedotoprepareforthe2008OlympicGamesasaacitizenofTaiZhou?,NewBeijingGreatOlympics,Weshould,studyhardtolearnmoreknowledge.,learnEnglishwelltocommunicatewiththeforeigners.,dothepropaganda（宣传）work.,collectmoneyfortheOlympicGames.,dotheservicework.,promotephysicalcultureandbuildupourhealth.,Greatchanges,Newbuildingsandsportsvenueswerebuilt;MoretreeswereplantandNewroadswerebuilt.,HostingtheOlympicGameswillhavegoodeffectsonBeijing/China,butitwillalsobringsomebadresults.,Goodeffects,Badeffects,GroupWork,GoodeffectsBadeffects,Showingthelevelofscienceandtechnology,Attractinginvestment,ImprovingthefriendshipbetweentheChinese,Disturbingpeoplesdailylifeandthepeopleoftheworld,Morepollution,Wastingsomemoneyinbuildingsomebuildings,Birdnest,Athens,London,Period4Languagepoints,Unit2TheOlympicGames,1.Howmanycompetitorsfromhowmanycountries_?从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛?,竞争/竞赛（vi.）_竞赛（n.）_参赛者（n.）_competein(agame,amatch)参加,在方面竞争competewith/againstsomebody和某人竞争competefor(aprize,amedal,)角逐,为竞争,competed,compete.,competition,competitor,Hebelievedthatnobodycould_him.Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto_thefirstprize.WangJunxiahasnow_twoOlympics.,competewith,competefor,competedin,2takepartin,join,joinin,attend的区别,takepartin指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。,join指参加某组织并成为一员。,joinin指参加活动或游戏，和takepartin相当。但joinsb.in（和某人一起做某事）,不等于takepartin。,attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。,bepresent(at),1.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou_theParty?2.Wouldyou_us_theballgame?3.Lastmonthhewasinvited_animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.4.Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries_theOlympicGames.,joined,joinin,toattend,takepartin/joinin,3.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascome_to_thepresentdayOlympicGames.go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.,onamagicaljourney,findoutabout,1.TheSmithsare_ajourneytoGuilin.2.-Whatareyoudoinghere?-Iam_thecase.,on,findingoutabout,4.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。Aftermanydaysvoyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.,Imstillnotusedtogettingupearly.Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.,usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodo,表示过去经常做某事/表示过去的状态=“习惯于”=“被用于做”,是被动语态,1.I_theweatherinGuangzhou.2.Hermother_dancealotwhenshewasyoung.3.Bamboo(竹子)can_makepaper.4.Theold_gettingupearly.,amusedto,usedto,beusedto,areusedto,every基数词+复数名词,5.everyfouryears,表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”,序数词单数名词,everyfouryears=everyfourthyear,每年，每隔年,每两周，每隔一周,每隔几.:everyfew+复数名词,everytwoweeks,everysecondweek,everyotherweek,Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_.（每隔几天）,everyfourhours,/everyfourthhour,/everysecondweek,everytwoweeks,/everyotherweek,everyfewdays,6.admitv.1）允许beadmittedas作为-被接受beadmittedto/into（介词）sth(运动会,俱乐部,学校等)获准做某事/参加Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.2）承认admitsth/doingsthIadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.,He_theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).,He_amemberbyabaseballteam.(被接收),She_havingreadtheletter.(承认),admitted,wasadmittedto,wasadmittedas,7.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherforthehonorofwinning.inhonorof“为向.表示敬意”为纪念.”为祝贺.Havethehonorofdoingsth/todosth荣幸地做某事Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof,8.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Idontknow,nordoIcare.Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定,Icantdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.so+助动词情态动词+sb./sth也nor/neither+助动词情态动词+sb./sth.也不,.Ididntgothere._her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher._I.(我也是这样)(3).ImastudentandIlikeEnglish._him.(他也是如此),Nor/neither,did,Sowas,Soitiswith,9.Womenarenotonly_butplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyinallowvt.允许Thelawdoesntallowsuchanaction.allow+n./pron.允许Myparentswontallowmetostayoutlate.allowsb.todo允许某人干Thepolicedontallowparkinginthestreet.allow+doing允许干,allowed,汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedont(),arenotallowedtosmoke,allowsmokinghere,10.aswellas并列连词1)不但-而且-，相当于notonlybutalsoHegavemeadviceaswellasmoney.用于连接两个主语，谓语的形式有前一个名词确定Theson,aswellashisparents,wantstogothere.,aswell可做副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。如：Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothersaswell.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。,11.TheresjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.,asmuch+名+as+名(与同样地)Itsasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。,国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。,她和你一样都是聪明的学生.,Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).,Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanart,practice,B,12.Itsstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.,Farther距离或时间上更远的,是指具体Further更远的（=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象,E.g.Wecantgoanyfartherwithoutarest.Wemustgetfurtherinformation.Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter.,Passivevoice,Period5,Unit5TheOlympicGames,一般现在时：amisarep.p.(done)一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时:现在进行时:过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：,被动语态的构成,waswerep.p.(done),willshallbep.p.(done),am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p.(done),am/is/aretobe+p.p.(done),would/shouldbe+p.p.(done),am/is/arebeing+p.p.(done),was/were+p.p.(done),have/hasbeen+p.p.(done),hadbeen+p.p.(done),Checktheanswers:,Yourchildrenwillbetakencareofwhenyouareoff.Theforeignfriendswillbegivenawarmwelcome.Awarmwelcomewillbegiventotheforeignfriends.3.Howmanyathleteswillbesenttotakepartinthe2008OlympicGames?,Hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistake.Allthesethingsaretobeansweredinthefuture.Thestudentsweregivensomeadvice.Someadvicewasgiventothestudents.7.Itisknownthatheisteacher.Heisknowntobeateacher.,Hewantstofindajobinafactorywhichisstillbeingbuilt.Cansuchathingbepreventedfromhappeningagain?Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewstadiumhadbeenbuiltinBeijing.Anewplanisnotbeingdiscussednow.,Thenaughtysonwasalwaysbeingscoldedbyhisfather.Heisnothere.Hemustbebeingexamined(bythedoctor).,表猜测的被动：一定在做某事mustbedoingsth.sth.mustbebeingdone,Itissaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望Itiswellknownthat众所周知AllofusknowthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics.ItisknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics.TheGreatWallisknowntobeoneoftheculturalrelics.,can/could/may/might/must/should/oughtto/haveto+be+p.p.(done),情态动词bep.p.(done),Icanfinishthework.Theworkcanbefinishedbyme.Cantheworkbefinishedbyyou?,被动语态的特殊结构形式,have/getsth.done=asksb.todosth.haveahaircuthavemybikerepaired.,Passivevoice的特殊形式,get+p.p.=be+p.p.Thethiefgotcaughtyesterday.那个贼昨天被抓了。Becareful,oryoullgethurt.小心，否则你会受伤。,smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。Thewaterfeelverycold.,Hismothergavehimapresent.Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.Wehavebeenmadeworkhard.4.WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday.5.Ineedtorepairthehouse.Thehouseneedsrepairing.,Correctthesentences(改错)：,to,smoking,to,off,need+doing=needtobedone.,M:Whydontyoudriveyourcar?F:Itisbeingrepairedinthefactorynow.M:Butitwasjustrepairedafewmonthsago.F:Iknow.Mayberepairjobwasntdonewell.Mycarneedssendingbacktothefactoryagain.M:Whatsgoingonaroundinyourcompany?F:Haventyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeen,anyway?M:IwassenttoChicago.Ijustgotback.,Practisethedialogueinpassivevoice:,M:maleF:female,F:Well,alotofchangesweremadelastweek.Foronething,Susanwasfired.M:Whereisshenow?F:Maybesheislookingforanewpositionnow.M:Isee.Whataboutme?Wasmefiredtoo?F:No,ofcoursenot.Iwasgivenanewoffice.M:Itsgreat.Congratulations!F:Spanishwillbestudiednextmonth.Anyway,Idontwanttobethenextone!M:Goodluck!,Makesentencesinpassivevoice:,ThewomanwasgivensomeflowersonFeb27.,tips:putoutshowrepairscoldfollowhurt,1,2,3,4,5,6,writeastory/dialogueaboutJohnsonfollowingtherecord.,ReferenceVersion:,Johnsonworksinaconstructioncompany.Hehasmadegreatcontributiontoourcity.Adepartmentstorehasbeenbuiltbyhim.Healwayshasmuchworktodo.Yesterdayhehadhiscarrepaired.Muchworkwaspreparedforthenextdaymeeting.Nowameetingisbeingattended.Tomorrowhehastohaveahaircutandtheroadshouldberepairedassoonaspossible.Thedesignforthesubwaywillbefinished.Moreover,hissonshouldbeboughtagiftforhis12thbirthday.Wow,howbusyJohnsonwas,isandwillbe!,带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.Hismothertoldhimastory.He_astorybyhismother.Astory_himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl_inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I_often_apenbyhim.Apen_often_mebyhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren_goodcare_.5.Whomadeit?_it_by?By_it_?,wastold,wastoldto,wasseendrawing,amlent,islentto,aretakenof,Whowasmade,whomwasmade,被动语态加上to1.Theyheardhimsaygood-byetohisteacherafterclass.He_good-byetohisteacherafterclass.2.Theymadehimdotheworkjustnow.He_theworkjustnow.3.Histeachernoticeshimplayacomputer.He_acomputer.,washeardtosay,wasmadetodo,isnoticedtoplay,Exercise,MultipleChoice:,1.()Ifthework_,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished,2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade_intheclassroom.,4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow,5.()Ilikemybike.It_verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden,D,B,B,A,3.()Kate_theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.,A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting,A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed,C,6.()IwontcometothepartyunlessTom_,too.YoumeanifTomcomes,youllcome.,8.()Thechildrenmust_.,9.()Thewomanstilldoesntknowwhat_inherhometown,D,D,B,A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited,7.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Greensstory_it.,A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat,A,A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened,whilehewasaway.,A.lookafterB.betakengoodcare,C.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof,10.()Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.,Yes.Mybike_.,A.ismendingB.isbeingmended,C.ismendedD.isbeingmending,B,Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:,1.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.,2.Aremanyways_(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?,3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?,Somephotos_(take)byAmericanchildren.,4.,Thiscoat_(wash)well.,9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace_(偷)lastweek?,6.Imoften_(警告）nottocopyothershomework.,7.Hecouldntexplainwhydinosaurs_(消失).,8.Illhavemybike_(修理)tomorrow.,5.Musttheoldpeople_(speak)topolitely?,10.ThePRCwas_(成立)o