外研英语七年级下学期期末复习题 典型例题

初一英语初一英语 RevisionRevision 2 2 外研社（初中起点）外研社（初中起点） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Revision 2 二. 教学重点 1. 重点的词汇和语法 2. 考点例题 三. 内容的讲解与分析 1. like 的句型有如下的两种. （1）Would you like sth.? 此句型表示委婉地征求对方的意见。意为“你想要某物吗？” 肯定回答为：Yes, please . / /否定回答为 :No, thanks . 如： Would you like some apples to eat? Yes, please . 你想要些苹果吗？好的，来点吧。 Would you like some fish? No ,thanks . 你想要些鱼肉吗？不，谢谢。 （2）Would you like to do sth.? 此句表示委婉地提出邀请，意为：你愿意做某事吗？ 肯定回答为：I would like/love to. / Id like to .(缩写形式) 否定回答为：Sorry, I am afraid not./ Sorry, I cant. But Would you like to come to my party ?Yes ,Id like to. 你想来我的晚会吗？是的，很愿意。 Would you like to fly kites with me ?Yes, Id like to. 你想和我一起去放风筝吗？很愿意。 Would you like to wear white shirt？Sorry, I am afraid not. 你想穿白上衣吗？不想。 2. 我们来具体看看 can 的用法. （1）表示某种能力时，意为“能,会”如： This boy can speak English. 这个男孩会说英语。 （2）表示允许或请求许可时，意为“可以，允许”，相当于 may。若要表示更委 婉，客气，可用 could 来代替。如： You can /may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 Can /Could I borrow two books at a time ?我可以一次借两本书吗？ Yes, you can .可以。 （3）表示可能性时，意为“可能”，具有怀疑或不肯定的意味，仅用于否定句或 疑问句中. can 的否定式 cant 的意思是“不可能”。如： I think you are a good student, you cant do that thing. 我认为你是好学生，不可能做那样的事。 Can he be a bad man ?他可能是坏人吗? 3. must 是情态动词，它的用法如下： （1）表示命令，义务或要求时，意为“必须，应该”，其否定式 mustnt 意为 “不应该，不允许”，表示禁止做某事。如： You must be careful next time.下次你一定要小心。 You mustnt take photos here.不许在这拍照。 注：对于 must 的一般疑问句，作否定回答时,要用 neednt 或 dont / doesn t have to 而不能用 mustnt。如： Must I finish the work today ? No, you neednt / dont have to. 我必须完成这项任务吗?不。你不必。 （2）表示语气较为肯定的推测。如： He must be in the classroom. 他一定在教室里。 4. Shall we make some food for a picnic?我们能为野餐做点东西吗? 它的同义句为：How about/ What about making some food for a picnic? Why dont we make some food for a picnic? 这两句意义相同，但语气上稍微有些不同。 它的回答是：Good idea./Thats a good idea./OK./All right. 5. Dont forget to bring a hat .Dont worry ,I wont . 别忘了把你的帽子带来。别急。我不会忘的。 forget 意思是“忘记”，它的后面可以接不定式也可以接动名词。但意思不同。 forget to do sth.意思是“忘了去做某事”，强调的是事情还没去做：而 forget doing sth.意思是忘记做过了某事，强调的是事情已做。当表达把某物忘在某地时， 应用 leave 替代 forget。如： Dont forget to bring my book here tomorrow. 别忘了明天给我带书来。 I forget returning the book to Jim, so I look for it everywhere. 我忘了把书给吉姆了，所以我到处找它。 It is winding. Dont forget to close the window.天在刮风，别忘了关窗户。 I forget locking the door. 我忘了已锁过门了。 I leave my book in the room. 我把书落在房间里了。 6. Why dont we have a birthday party? 为什么我们不开个生日晚会呢? 它的同义句是：Why not have a birthday party ? Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 表示说话人向对方提出一个建议，意思是“为什么不”如： Why not go swimming?=Why dont you go swimming? 为何不去游泳呢? Why not join us ?=Why dont you join us ?为何不和我们一起玩呢? Why not do your homework at home ? =Why dont you do your home work at home ? 为何不在家里做作业呢? 7. bring / take /carry 三个词都与拿，取有关，但要注意三者之间的区别。 bring 为“带来”“拿来”，是指把某物或某人从一个地方带到说话的地方来，也 可说成“由远及近”有方向性。如： Bring your book here tomorrow.明天把你的书带来。 Bring me a cup of tea, please.给我拿杯茶来。 take 有“带走，取走”之意。表示把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去， 也可说成由近及远，有方向性.词意和 bring 相对，经常和介词 to 搭配。 Can you help me take the books to our school? 你能帮我把书带到学校去吗? Take the girl there .把这个女孩带到那儿去。 carry 是“提，扛”没有方向性。也可和 to 搭配。 Will you carry the box for me？你替我扛那个箱子好吗? He is carrying water to the classroom.他正往教室担水。 8. They are very surprised.他们很惊讶。 be surprised 意为感到惊讶，该短语后面接表示原因的介词 at ，不定式 to 或 that 引导的从句。 如：He is surprised at her words.他听到她的话感到很吃惊。 I am much surprised to hear that.我听到那件事非常吃惊。 I am surprised that she is so ill.她竟然病得那么重，我感到吃惊。 9. reach / get to / arrive 的区别 reach 是及物动词，后接表示地点的名词。如： They reach Shanghai by plane.他们坐飞机到达上海。 get / arrive 是不及物动词，直接接地点副词.与表示地点的名词连用时，get 后 接 to. arrive at 常用于到达较小的地方，如车站，学校，机场，邮局等。arrive in 常用于到达较大的地方，如城市，国家，地区等。如： When does the train arrive at the station?火车什么时候进站? We will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.我们明天到达上海。 Write to me when you get to that place.到那里后请给我回信。 10. They meet different people on their way to the market. 他们在通往市场的路上遇到了很多不同的人。 on ones way to 是“去，到的路上”。to 是介词，后接地点名词。若是 home，here，there 等副词时，to 要省略。 I meet a friend on my way to school. 在上学的路上我遇到了我的一个朋友。 I buy a school bag on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我买了一个书包。 11. The old man is going to sell the pears in the market. 老人正打算去市场卖梨。 在这个句子中我们要学习一种新的时态，它表示将来要发生的动作或事情。 它的陈述句结构是：主语+ be + going to+ do sth. 如：We are going to have a test tomorrow.我们明天要考试了。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 Our teacher is going to go to the USA next year.我们的老师明年要去美国。 否定句是：在系动词 be 后面加 not ，其他部分照着抄下来，句尾加句号。如： We arent going to have a test tomorrow. 我们明天不考试了。 It isnt going to rain. 天不会下雨。 一般疑问句：把系动词提前，其他部分照着抄下来，句尾加问号。 如：Are you going to have a test tomorrow ?你们明天考试吗? Is it going to rain ?天会下雨吗? 特殊疑问句：在句首前加特殊疑问词，后加一般疑问句. 如：Where are they going ?他们要去哪? What are you going to do this holidays? 这假期你打算做什么? 12. 形式主语句. 结构是：It + is +形容词+to do sth .如： It is difficult to learn English.学英语很难。 It is easy to do this job.做这项工作很简单。 13. He is not as strong as you .他不像你那样强壮。 A + be +as +形容词+as + B.两者一样 A + be +not as / so+形容词+as + B. 不如 My brother is as tall as me. 我弟弟和我一样高。 Their room isnt as /so big as ours. 他们的房间不如我们的大。 【典型例题】 1. Its hot today. How about going swimming after school? _! Lets ask Tom to go with us. A. Thats OKB. Best wishes C. Good luckD. Good idea 解析：本题考查交际用语，当对方向你提出建议时，赞成时的答语是：Good idea。/A good idea。/ Thats a good idea. 答案为 D 2. Mum, I am hungry. What about going to Mc Donalds _ fried chicken? A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. and eat 解析：答案选 B。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。从题干来看，“去麦当劳”目 的是“吃”炸鸡。表示目的的只有动词不定式。故选 B。 3. I have lost my new pen . _ . A. I am sorryB. What a pity C. Glad to hear thatD. Thats nothing 解析：答案选 B。What a pity 是“多遗憾啊”的意思。表示对对方的同情，或者 对事物本身的遗憾之情，也可用 That is a pity。根据上下文的语意只能选 B。 4. It is time for sports. Lets _ our sports shoes! A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put down 解析：C。从上下文可知“到运动的时间了”“让我们穿上运动鞋吧”。 put away 意为收起put up 意为张贴挂起 put on 穿上put down 放下 5. English is interesting，_ I didnt like it at first. A. andB. soC. butD. or 解析：本题考查连词的用法。从意思上看，英语有趣，起初我不喜欢，说明前后句 的意思发生了转折，故答案为 C。 6. Could you tell me _ you will be away? A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often 解析：从题意上看是多长时间的意思，故选 A。 【模拟试题】（答题时间：45 分钟） 一. 介词填空 1. He is glad to fight _ his country. 2. I am calling _ our maths homework. 3. Can you help me _ my work. I think it is too difficult. 4. Can you help me put the tree _ the hole? 5. What does your pen look _ ? It is a red one. 6. Can you please take this box _ the classroom . 二. 用适当的词填空 1. He usually _ (watch )TV in the evening. 2. No _ (smoke ) here . 3. How many _ (child ) are there in the classroom? 4. Dont laugh at _(other) when they are in trouble. 5. I am glad _ (find ) it . 6. Can I _ (take ) a message? 7. September is the _ (nine ) month in a year. 8. She _ (usual) goes to school on foot. 三. 句型转换 1. There are some apples on the table.(否定句) There _ _ apples on the table. 2. They are going to clean the classroom.(划线提问) _ are they going to _ ? 3. I want to get a letter from you .(同义句) I look forward to _ _ you . 4. She likes singing and dancing.(一般疑问句) _ she _ singing and dancing.? 5.Would you like some milk ?(肯定回答) _, _ . 四. 补全对话 A: You like reading ，_1_ you? B: Yes, I do . I am _2_ a book now. A: What is it _3_ ? B: It is about a baby and three thieves. You know the story, dont you ? A: I think _4_ . It is an interesting story，_5_ it ? B: Yes, that is _6_. Can you _7_ what happens _8_ the end? A: No, I cant. B: _9_ read it together. A: _10_. 五. 完形填空 This story is about a girl _1_ Mulan. She wears her _2_ clothes and _3_ the army as a soldier. She goes a long way _4_ home to join the army. She is a very brave soldier. When the army comes back， the emperor asks _5_ her. He wants to give _6_ something. She only wants _7_ . She wants to go home _8_. When she _9_ home, her family are very happy to see her. She puts on a dress and tells her soldier friends that she is a girl. They are all very _10_. 1. a. callb. callsc. called 2. a. fathersb. fathersc. father 3. a. joinsb. to joinc. join 4. a. atb. toc. from 5. a. to seeb. seesc. see 6. a. hisb. hersc. her 7. a. moneyb. a horsec. a pig 8. a. quicklyb. quickc. fast 9. a. getb. gets toc. gets 10. a. surpriseb. surprisedc. surprising 六. 阅读理解 A Many people in the world like playing football. But the American football is different from the British soccer. Do you know the difference between them? A soccer is round， but the American football is oval(椭圆形)， like an egg. Soccer teams have 11 players on the field. American football teams have 40 players， but only 11 players on the field at a time. In a soccer team， the goalkeeper tries to stop the ball from going into the goal. He is the only player to stop and pick up the ball with hands. American football players can run to catch the ball with their hands. They can run with it and throw it to other players. 1. Is the American football round ? _ 2. How many players are there on the field in an American football team? _ 3. Who can pick up the soccer with his hands in the games in a soccer team?_ 4. Can American football players catch the ball with their h