2012届高考英语unit 5精讲复习教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/242012届高考英语UNIT5精讲复习教案2012届高考英语UNIT5精讲复习教案UNIT5CANADA“THETRUENORTH”重点单词聚焦1MARYISMYFORMER_校友ANDWEUSEDTOPLAYVOLLEYBALLTOGETHERINHIGHSCHOOL答案SCHOOLMATE2FORTUNATELY，THEREWASAHOSPITAL_在附近SOTHEMANWASSENTTHEREIMMEDIATELY答案NEARBY3THEUNIVERSITYHELDAVERY_给人深刻印象的OPENINGCEREMONYANDALLTHESTUDENTSWEREVERYHAPPY答案IMPRESSIVE4DONTGETTOOCLOSE；THEBUILDINGLOOKSMOREBEAUTIFULFROMA_距离答案DISTANCE5ACCORDINGTOTHE_传统OFTHISAREA，THEBRIDESFAMILYORGANIZESTHEWEDDINGCEREMONY答案TRADITION6YOU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/24DBETTERNOTTAKELILYGOINGHORSERIDING；SHEHASBEEN_害怕OFHORSESSINCECHILDHOOD答案TERRIFIED7IPREFERTHEPEACEFULCOUNTRYLIFETOTHEBUSYANDNOISY_城市的LIFE答案URBAN8LOOKCAREFULLY，ANDYOUWILLSEETHATTHERESA_轻微的DIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETWOPICTURES答案SLIGHT9EARLYTOBEDANDEARLYTORISEMAKESAMANHEALTHY，_富有的ANDWISE答案WEALTHY10PEOPLEFOUNDTHELITTLEMATCHGIRLDEADINTHESTREETAT_黎明答案DAWN重点短语扫描1RATHER与其；不愿2TODO设法做3HAVEAGIFT对有天赋4THEWAY一直5ASAS远到；直到6GO穿过，检查精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/247SETTLE定居；平静下来；专心于8CATCHSIGHT看见；瞥见9THEDISTANCE在远处10DREAM梦想11DAWN在黎明时12GO去商业区THANMANAGEFORALLFARTHROUGHDOWNOFINOFATDOWNTOWN课文原句突破1它是世界上第二大国家。ITIS_INTHEWORLD答案THESECONDLARGESTCOUNTRY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/242她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。_，THEYDECIDEDTOFLYTOVANCOUVERANDTHENTAKETHETRAINFROMWESTTOEASTACROSSCANADA答案RATHERTHANTAKETHEAEROPLANEALLTHEWAY3那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。ITIS_WETTHERE_THETREESAREEXTREMELYTALL，SOME_OVER90METRES答案SO；THAT；MEASURING4她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。THEYWERE_LEAVINGFORMONTREAL_LATER，SOTHEYWENTONATOUROFTHECITY答案NOT；UNTIL5很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。ITSTOOBADYOUCANTGO_OTTAWA，CANADASCAPITAL答案ASFARASURROUNDVTVI包围；围绕精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/24教材原句P34PEOPLESAYITISCANADASMOSTBEAUTIFULCITY，SURROUNDEDBYMOUNTAINSANDTHEPACIFICOCEAN人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。ASACHILD，IWASSURROUNDEDBYLOVEANDKINDNESS幼年时我备受关爱。AFTERBEINGSURROUNDEDBYTHEPOLICEFORSEVERALDAYS，THEROBBERHADTOGIVEIN被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。FROMTHETOPOFTHEHILLYOUCANSEEALLTHESURROUNDINGCOUNTRYSIDE从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。EVERYONELIKESTOWORKINPLEASANTSURROUNDINGS人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。ICAMETOREALIZETHATTHEKEYTOSUCCESSLAYINTRYINGTOSURROUNDMYSELFWITHCREATIVEPEOPLE我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。1_BYAGROUPOFCHILDREN，THEOLDMANWASDELIGHTEDASURROUNDEDBSURROUNDINGCTOBESURROUNDEDDTOBESURROUNDING解析分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，THEOLDMAN和SURROUND之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/24答案AMEASUREVTVI测量；衡量；判定；N办法，措施；尺寸教材原句P34ITISSOWETTHERETHATTHETREESAREEXTREMELYTALL，SOMEMEASURINGOVER90METRES那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。THENURSEWEIGHEDMEANDMEASUREDMYHEIGHT护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。YOUCANTMEASURESOMEONEBYTHECLOTHESTHEYWEAR你不能以衣着衡量一个人。YOUSHOULDTAKEEFFECTIVEMEASURESTOIMPROVEYOURWORKINGCONDITIONS你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。INTHEOLDDAYS，MYMOTHERALWAYSMADENEWCLOTHESTOMYOWNMEASUREWITHSPRINGFESTIVALCOMING过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。THEMEASUREOFAMANSREALCHARACTERISWHATHEWOULDDOIFHEKNEWHEWOULDNEVERBEFOUNDOUT衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。2完成句子精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/241_按照她的尺寸做ATTHEFAMOUSTAILORSSHOP，THEDRESSFITSHERWELL2THEGOVERNMENTSHOULD_采取措施REDUCECRIMEINTHEAREA答案1MADETOHERMEASURE2TAKEMEASURES/STEPS/ACTIONTOCONFIRMVT证实；证明尤指提供证据来证明；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语教材原句P38THENEXTMORNINGTHEBUSHESANDMAPLETREESOUTSIDETHEIRWINDOWSWERERED，GOLDANDORANGE，ANDTHEREWASFROSTONTHEGROUND，CONFIRMINGTHATFALLHADARRIVEDINCANADA第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。THEEXPERIMENTCONFIRMEDHISTHEORY那实验印证了他的理论。THERECENTAIRPLANECRASHCONFIRMSMYBELIEFTHATSTRONGERSAFETYREGULATIONSARENEEDED最近的空难坚定了我们的信念，更需要安全措施。HEWASCONFIRMEDASCAPTAINFORTHERESTOFTHESEASON他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/24ITHASBEENCONFIRMEDTHATTHEMEETINGWILLTAKEPLACENEXTWEEK已经确定会议于下周召开。3ICALLEDTHEAIRLINETO_MYFLIGHTRESERVATIONAWEEKBEFOREILEFTFORTORONTOASEEBCONSULTCCONFIRMDSTRENGTHEN解析句意为“我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定的飞机票”。根据句意，C为正确答案，CONFIRM证实；证明。答案CDISTANCEN距离；远方；遥远；疏远；V不介入；与疏远教材原句P38INTHEDISTANCE，THEYCOULDSEETHEMISTYCLOUDTHATROSEFROMTHEGREATNIAGARAFALLS，WHICHISONTHESOUTHSIDEOFTHELAKE远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。1ATADISTANCE隔一段距离；距离稍远INTHEDISTANCE在远方ATADISTANCEOF在远的地方FROMADISTANCE从远处/方KEEPSBATADISTANCE对冷淡，与疏远精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/242DISTANTADJ遥远的；远处的；久远的ISAWSOMESMOKEINTHEDISTANCE我看到远处有些烟。ITSBETTERFORYOUTOKEEPHIMATADISTANCE你最好不要和他亲近。THERAILWAYSTATIONISATADISTANCEOFTWOMILESAWAYFROMOURSCHOOL火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。4完成句子1THEFACESOFTHEFAMOUSAMERICANPRESIDENTSONMOUNTRUSHMORECANBESEEN_从50英里处2SHEWASWARNEDTO_远离他CHARLESIFSHEDIDNTWANTTOGETHURT答案1FROMADISTANCEOF50MILES2KEEPHERDISTANCEFROMIMPRESSVT使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象HERWORDSIMPRESSEDTHEMSELVESONMYMEMORY她的话语使我铭记在心。MYFATHERIMPRESSEDMEWITHTHEVALUEOFHARDWORK父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。IWASDEEPLYIMPRESSEDBY/AT/WITHHISSPEECH他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。5THENEWTEACHERMADEAGOOD_ONTHESTUDENTSBYHERRICHKNOWLEDGEANDHUMOROUSTALK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/24AFEELINGBEFFECTCIMPRESSIONDSENSE解析考查名词词义辨析。MAKEAGOODIMPRESSIONONSB给某人留下好印象。句意为那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。答案C62010金华十校3月联考THECONFERENCEHASBEENHELDTODISCUSSTHE_OFGLOBALWARMINGONPEOPLESLIVESALLOVERTHEWORLDAIMPORTANCEBEFFECTSCPROTECTIONDIMPRESSION解析考查名词辨析。EFFECTS意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意IMPORTANCE意思是“重要性”；PROTECTION意思是“保护”；IMPRESSION意思是“印象”。答案BSETTLEDOWN定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句P34THATAFTERNOONABOARDTHETRAIN，THECOUSINSSETTLEDDOWNINTHEIRSEATS那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。WAITUNTILTHECHILDRENSETTLEDOWNBEFOREYOUSTARTTHELESSON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/24你等学生都静下心来再开始上课。IMGLADTOLEARNTHATYOUVESETTLEDDOWNINBEIJING得知你定居北京，我很高兴。WITHSOMUCHNOISEAROUND，ICOULDNTSETTLEDOWNTOMYWORK周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。WITHHISHELP，WEVELEARNEDHOWTOANALYZEANDSETTLEPROBLEMS在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。ITTOOKHERAWHILETOSETTLEINTOHERNEWJOB她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。THETWOSIDESHAVEREACHEDASETTLEMENTINTHEDISPUTE双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。7WHENSOMEONE_，HEORSHESTARTSLIVINGAQUIETLIFEINONEPLACE，ESPECIALLYWHENHEORSHEGETSMARRIEDORBUYSAHOUSEASETSDOWNBSETTLESDOWNCMOVESDOWNDPUTSDOWN解析根据主句的意思可知此处用SETTLEDOWN定居，过安定的生活。SETDOWN写下，记下；MOVEDOWN向下移；PUTDOWN写下，放下。答案B精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/24CATCHSIGHTOF看见；发现教材原句P34EARLIERTHATDAY，WHENTHEYCROSSEDTHEROCKYMOUNTAINS，THEYMANAGEDTOCATCHSIGHTOFSOMEMOUNTAINGOATSANDEVENAGRIZZLYBEARANDANEAGLE火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。ICAUGHTSIGHTOFANEMPTYSEATATTHEBACKOFTHEBUS我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。SUDDENLY，ICAUGHTSIGHTOFMYENGLISHTEACHERINTHECROWD突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。LOSESIGHTOF看不见ATFIRSTSIGHT乍看起来ATTHESIGHTOF一看见INSIGHT在看得见的范围内OUTOFSIGHT在看不见的地方SUDDENLYTHEYGOTSEPARATED，ANDTHENLOSTSIGHTOFEACHOTHER突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。ATFIRSTSIGHTTHEIRDEMANDSSEEMEDREASONABLE乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。8THEPRACTICEOFHANGINGCLOTHESACROSSTHESTREETISACOMM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/24ON_INMANYPARTSOFTHECITYALOOKBSIGNCSIGHTDAPPEARANCE解析句意为在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见。LOOK表情；样子；SIGN迹象；SIGHT景象；APPEARANCE外表。答案C9ATTHERAILWAYSTATION，THEMOTHERWAVEDGOODBYETOHERDAUGHTERUNTILTHETRAINWAS_AOUTOFSIGHTBOUTOFREACHCOUTOFORDERDOUTOFPLACE解析句意为在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。OUTOFSIGHT看不见，在视野之外；OUTOFREACH够不到，力所不能及的；OUTOFORDER混乱的；OUTOFPLACE不适合的，不恰当的。答案AMANAGETODOSOMETHING设法做某事THOUGHWELEFTHOMEVERYLATE，WEMANAGEDTOCATCHTHELASTBUS尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。THEBOXWASHEAVY，BUTHEMANAGEDTOCARRYIT那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。辨析MANAGETODOSTH，TRYTODOSTH与TRYDOINGSTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/241MANAGETODOSTH表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于SUCCEEDINDOINGSTH。2TRYTODOSTH表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。3TRYDOINGSTH表示“试着做某事”。10用TRY与MANAGE填空1ILL_TOGETDOWNTOWNTHISAFTERNOONBUTIDONTKNOWIFICANMAKEIT2THESHIPSANKBUTWE_TOGETONALIFEBOAT3WHYNOT_DOINGTHEEXPERIMENTINANOTHERWAY答案1TRY2MANAGED3TRYRATHERTHANTAKETHEAEROPLANEALLTHEWAY，THEYDECIDEDTOFLYTOVANCOUVERANDTHENTAKETHETRAINWESTTOEASTACROSSCANADA她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。RATHERTHAN宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如连接平行结构WOULDRATHER从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望。IWOULDRATHERYOUCAMETOMORROWTHANTODAY我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。DOYOUMINDIFISMOKE你介意我抽烟吗精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/24WELL，IDRATHERYOUDIDNT嗯，最好别抽烟。IDRATHERYOUHADNTTOLDHIMTHETRUTH我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。112011福建三校高三联考TOENJOYTHESCENERY，JIMMYWOULDRATHERSPENDLONGHOURSONTHETRAIN_TRAVELBYPLANEAASBTOCTHANDWHILE解析WOULDRATHERTHAN表示主观上的抉择，意思是“宁愿而不”。答案C12MOSTPEOPLEWOULDAGREETHATNUCLEARSCIENCESHOULDBEDEVELOPEDTOBENEFITTHEHUMANBEINGS_HARMTHEMAMORETHANBRATHERTHANCOTHERTHANDBETTERTHAN解析句意为绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有RATHERTHAN表示“而不是，而非”之意。答案BITSTOOBADYOUCANTGOASFARASOTTAWA，CANADASCAPITAL很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/24ASFARAS远至，一直走到；就而言；尽所能STANDINGHERE，YOUCANSEEASFARASTHEFOOTOFTHEHILL站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。HISPARENTSSUPPORTEDHIMASFARASTHEYCOULD他父亲竭尽全力支持他。AS/SOFARAS达到的程度；尽；就AS/SOFARASSB/STHISCONCERNED就某人/物而言ASFARASTHEEYECANSEE/REACH就视力所能及SO/ASFARASICANSEE依我看ASFARASIKNOW，ITISCONVENIENTTODOSHOPPINGINTHATSMALLTOWN就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。BESIDES，ASFARASHEWASCONCERNED，WHATOTHERPEOPLETHOUGHTWASNOTTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHING此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。13北京高考_ICANSEE，THEREISONLYONEPOSSIBLEWAYTOKEEPAWAYFROMTHEDANGERAASLONGASBASFARASCJUSTASDEVENIF解析ASFARASICANSEE据我所知。ASLONGAS只要，表示条件；JUSTAS就像，表示方式；EVENIF即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/24答案B14HOWFARAPARTDOTHEYLIVE_IKNOW，THEYLIVEINTHESAMENEIGHBOURHOODAASLONGASBASFARASCASWELLASDASOFTENAS解析ASFARASIKNOW据我所知。答案BITISSOWETTHERETHATTHETREESAREEXTREMELYTALL，SOMEMEASURINGOVER90METRES那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。SOMEMEASURINGOVER90METRES为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。这种独立主格结构由名词代词加分词现在分词或过去分词构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词代词。该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。HELAYONHISBACK，HISTEETHSETANDHISGLARINGEYESLOOKINGSTRAIGHTUPWARD伴随状语他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。TIMEPERMITTING，WELLHAVEADICTATION条件状语如果时间允许，我们就听写。THEMEETINGOVER，WEALLWENTHOMEHAPPILY会议结束了，我们都高兴地回家了。15重庆高考精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/24THECHILDRENWENTHOMEFROMTHEGRAMMARSCHOOL，THEIRLESSONS_FORTHEDAYAFINISHINGBFINISHEDCHADFINISHEDDWENTFINISHED解析句意为那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干中没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语LESSONS与逻辑谓语FINISH之间为被动关系，故排除A项。答案B16ALLTHEFACTORS_，THEPLANNEDTRIPWILLHAVETOBECALLEDOFFACONSIDEREDBBECONSIDEREDCCONSIDERINGDHAVINGCONSIDERED解析本题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意为考虑了所有的因素之后，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的CONSIDER与ALLTHEFACTORS之间为动宾关系，在句子中要用被动形式，因此排除C、D两项，前后两部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名词过去分词”形式的独立主格结构作时间状语，相当于AFTERALLTHEFACTORSARECONSIDERED，此处的独立主格结构也可改写成WITHALLTHEFACTORSCONSIDERED。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/24答案A完成句子1THEPROBLEMISTHATMOSTSTUDENTSPREFERTOCOMMUNICATEWITHTHEIRINTERNETFRIENDS_而不是父母答案RATHERTHANTHEIRPARENTS2THEREISNODOUBTTHATMYFRIEND，TOM，WILL_定居在上海AFTERTHESHANGHAIWORLDEXPO答案SETTLEDOWNINSHANGHAI3ALTHOUGHTHETASKWASVERYTOUGH，WE_成功完成ITONTIME答案MANAGEDTOACCOMPLISH4THEAUDIENCEALLOVERTHEWORLD_留下深刻印象THEOPENINGCEREMONYOFTHESHANGHAIWORLDEXPO答案WASVERYIMPRESSEDWITH5THEREISATOWER_在远处ANDITLOOKSTHEMOSTATTRACTIVEFROMADISTANCEOF300METERS答案INTHEDISTANCE6DONTLETME_看见YOUDOINGITAGAIN，OTHERWISEIWILLDISMISSYOU答案CATCHSIGHTOF情景交际精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/2412011陕西西安质量检测WONTYOUGOTOTHEFOOTBALLTONIGHT_IMIGHTSTAYATHOMEWATCHINGITLIVEONTVINSTEADAIDRATHERNOTBIMNOTSURECIGUESSSODIDLOVETO解析考查交际用语。根据答语中的MIGHTSTAY可知，B项符合语境。句意为今晚你不去看足球比赛吗不确定。我可能会待在家里看电视直播。答案B22011成都高中毕业班诊断性检测LOOKIMGETTINGFATTERANDFATTERWHATCANIDO_DOMOREEXERCISEANDYOUWILLBEALLRIGHTASLOWITDOWNBDONTWORRYCTHATSRIGHTDDONTMENTIONIT解析考查交际用语。句意为瞧我越来越胖了。该怎么办别担心，多锻炼就行了。DONTWORRY不用担心。答案B32011南京金陵中学学情分析TOM，YOUARESMOKINGAGAIN_ITSNONEOFYOURBUSINESS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/24ASOWHATBHOWCOMECWHYNOTDWHATFOR解析考查情景交际。SOWHAT那又怎样，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；HOWCOME为什么，怎么会；WHYNOT为什么不呢，用于提出或赞同建议；WHATFOR为何目的，为何理由。句意为汤姆，你又抽烟了那又怎样这事与你无关。根据语意可知，A项正确。答案A42011安徽涡阳二中月考HOWDOYOUFINDTHENEWBOOKBYJKROWLING_IGUESSSHEISOUTOFHERTALENTAWITHTHEHELPOFMYMOTHERBBYACCIDENTCVERYBORINGDINTHELIBRARY解析考查交际用语。问句问的是对JKROWLING的新书有何看法，结合第二句答语可知VERYBORING非常乏味符合语境。答案C52011江苏扬州中学月考HAVENT