人教版必修1英语期中试卷及答案

高一年级 英语期中试卷 高秀梅一、 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Would you like another cup of coffee?_AYes, I like some BYes, Id like to CYes, go ahead DYes, please2I dont think she will come to the meeting on time, ?Ado I Bdo you Cwill she Dwont she3I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short timeAcame about Bcame back Ccame up Dcame along4Do you have _ trouble finishing the work?The work is not so difficult as you think We have finished it alreadyAmuch Bany Csome Dno5The workers are working very hard _ they can finish their work ahead of timeAin order to B so as to Cas if Dso that6It remains whether Jim, will be fit enough to play in the finalsAseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see7 off the TV in the 1iving room, he prefer it on when cooking in the kitchenARather than to switch；leaving BNot to switching; to leaveCRather than switch；to leave DRather than switch；leaving8How is David getting along with his work? Great，he could always a new idea for increasing salesAcome up with Bcome about Cget away with Dget up9 the book my father brought for me?Yes，I saw it on my desk just nowAHad you seen BDo you see CHave you seen DWould you see10 it with me and Ill see what I can doAWhen left BLeaveCIf you leave DLeaving11. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed12. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent yearA. AsB. WithC. ForD. Because of13. Next winter， you will spend in Harbin，Im sure，will be another exciting holidayA. whichB. whenC. in whichD. that14. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan who suffered a lot in the big earthquake happening on May 12, 2020.A. helpingB. of helpingC. to helpD. of to help15. The rich，for _ money was not a problem，wanted to stay at an expensive hotelA. theirB.空（共20hisC. whoseD. whom二、完型填小题，每小题1分，计20分）。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One evening I was resting in a caf. I 16 a pair of newly-bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n) 17 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the 18 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋). He 19 down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them.He was busy doing his work 20 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf(咖啡店) for 21 from the rain. More and more people crowded 22 and gradually separated the boy from me.Hours passed and it turned 23 . I had no shoes on my feet and 24 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 25 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare(赤裸) feet.When it was near midnight the 26 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf. The caf was to be 27 . I had to move to the door, head 28 . Just as I went to the gate, I 29 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 30 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 31 . He held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him slightly and woke him up. He 32 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package 33 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I 34 him and wrapped(裹) him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 35 Of the boy stayed in my mind.16.A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned17.A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty18.A. bag B. package C. box D. suitcase19.A. seated B. bent C. put D. looked20.A. when B. after C. because D. since21.A. protection B. rest C. hide D. preparation22.A. out B. away C. in D. off23.A. dark B. light C. dim D. bright24.A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined25.A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry26.A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work27.A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed28.A. lowered B. rose C. raised D. held29.A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately30.A. table B. door C. bed D. caf31.A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold32.A. stayed B. sat C. jumped D. got33.A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly34.A. recognized B. forgave C. paid D. inspired35.A. box B. package C. image D. form三、阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadium(运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(喷发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of A.D. 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A.D.79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.36. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A. To visit the volcano.B. To shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived.37. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.38. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in A.D.79?A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.39. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in A. D.79.BMany people could not forget the beautiful dance during the CCTV Spring Festival GalaThe dance was performed by 20 disabled girlsThey cant hear or speakBut their performance is remembered by many peopleThe leading dancer of the dance is Tai LihuaShe is 28 years oldShe is very beautifulTat Lihua was born healthyWhen she was two years old，she lost her hearing because of a feverNot long after that, she became mute，tooFrom then on, her world was silentBut she didnt know this at firstAt five years oldwhen she played a game about sounds with her schoolmates she discovered that she was different from the othersShe was very sad about itHer father went to many places to 1ook for best treatments for her illnessBut nothing workedWhen she was seven years oldshe went to a school for deaf and mute childrenIn that school, she did well in her studiesHer teacher said she used her mind more than the others and was good at expressing her feeling through danceShe also began to love danceShe thought she could use dance to express what she thought about lifeWhen she was15 years oldshe began to leant to danceAt first, she couldnt dance wellBut she didnt stopShe worked harder than the othersShe also spent more tine learningHer efforts made her a verygood dancerShe has been to many countries to perform and many foreigners like her styleShe now lives a happy，life with her family40From the passage we know 。ATai Lihua was found deaf and mute by her father when she played a game with her classmatesBTai Lihua danced very well at the beginning of learning to danceCTai Lihua never gave up when she was in troubleDTai Lihuas parents didnt take good care of her41Which is the right order of the events to Tai Lihua?a）She danced during the CCTV Spring Festival Galab）She was a healthy girlc）She began to learn to danced）She lost her hearinge）She went to a school for deaf and mute childrenf）She cou1dnt speakg）She found sheWas different from the othersAabdfgce Bbadfegc Cbdfegca Dbdfgeca42People could not forget Tai Lihua because AShe was born mute and deaf and good at dancingBShe used her mind more than the others and could use dance to express what she thought about lifeCShe has been to many countries and now lives happy lifeDThough mute and deaf, she is beautiful and hard-working and good at dancing43The best title of the story is AA poor girlBA dancer in the silent worldCA beautiful dancerDThe dance during the CCTV Spring Festival GalaCTo settle the question about whether or not to invite a rock(摇滚乐) group to their city,the mayor took a poll(投票)The results arewould buy tickets6,180(412%)would buy tickets5,924(394%)undecided2,920(194%)fear the damage3,043(203%)didnt fear the damage8,746(583%)undecided3,225(214%)thought it would help the city9,412(627%)didnt think it would help2,085(139%)undecided3,517(234%)44How many people took part in the poll?A12,094 B11,789 C11,49D1501445The undecided people _Athought it would help the city Bthought it would do harm to the cityChadnt made up their minds Ddidnt take part in the poll at all46According to the results, _Athe rock group would be invited to the cityBthe rock concert wouldnt be held in the cityCa new theater would be built quicklyDthe quarrel would last for a long timeDTo what degree can a computer achieve intelligence（智力）？The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kids huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Childs age returns. “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits ..Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. Thats why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.The other problem is that while Smarter Child can process information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sensea basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.47. From the text we can infer that . is a website .A. which is specially designed to help Smarter ChildB. where we people can find Smarter ChildC. where weather forecasts are madeD. which is about artificial intelligence48. It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to .A. tell us how to spell a difficult wordB. tell us how the American government is runC. provide us with a famous poem by ShakespeareD. learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Smart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.B. A.I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.C. Smart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.D. We have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A New Web ChildB. Smarter ChildC. The Future of InternetD. Intelligence DevelopmentEA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.51.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_.A.British people cannot understand himB.American people cannot understand himC.the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him52.American English and British English are different in _.A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above53.What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.54. Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers55. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. much C. some D. great第二卷（共45分）四、单词拼写。根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词，注意其形式。（10分）1. After the accident, she lost the_ (能力)of speech.2. She wore _(宽松的) clothes in the summer.3. The other candidates main _ (不利条件) is his age.4. The ballon will_ (爆裂) if you blow it up anymore.5. Although he is over 70, he is still _(精力充沛的).6. He looks old, but a_ he is only forty.7. Your passport(护照) is your i_ card when you are in foreign countries.8. When you go on a journey, youd better keep a travel j_.9. After e_ was cut off, the lights went out.10. Gambling(赌博) is not l_here.五、 根据给出的词组翻译以下句子（10分）1. 我们很关心父亲的健康。(concern about)2. 我试图劝她接受我的建议，但她拒绝了。(persuade)3. 你不重视老师给你提的意见是不对的。(think little of )4. 根据他的衣着判断，他来自于一个富裕的家庭。(judge from )5. 杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(sentence to )六、书面表达(15分)你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会，同学们各抒己见，畅所欲言，作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。大多数同学观点1、时间是自己的，提倡多上网。2、网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外新知识及最新信息。3、因特网丰富了学生的业余生活。少数同学观点1、上网可以，但必须限时。2、多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。3、个别同学为了上网甚至逃学多天。注意：1. 发言的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 词数：120 左右。Attention, please! Im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.Thats all. Thank you!七、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过1个单词。（10分）Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!The fast day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and lo