初中英语词性的分类及用法

英语词性的分类及用法词性又叫词类，英语单词根据其在句子中的功能，可以分十个大类。名词：表示人或事物的名称。China, party, student, teacher, desk代词：用来代替名词，形容词和数词等He, his, himself, that, it数词：表示数量或顺序。One, first形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性，性质。Safe, great副词：用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性。hardWork hard.HereLive here.冠词：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物An, a, the动词：表示事物的动作或状态。sleep，Eat, look, have, be动词介词：用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中 词与词之间的关系。In,at, on,by, with ,down, for, along, across,In front of, out of, instead of, far from, apart from连词：用来连接词，短语或句子。And, but感叹词：表示说话时的感情或口气Oh, hello 关于介词讲几点时间介词：表示时间I will go to Shanghai on Monday.The class will begin at 8:30The weather will turn cold in two months.在时间的表达上，介词的选择：年前 月前 周前 季节前大于一天表示时间段时要用In，具体日子要用On，遇到几号也用on，上午下午晚上（evening）得是in，要说某日上下午，要用on，正午（at noon），午夜(at night)，黄昏(dusk)要用at， 黎明(dawn)用它也不错，at用在时分前大致判断：一天之内：用at 等于一天：用on 大于一天：用in_ 2018 _2018.5.27 _morning _Childrens Day_the 1970s _Friday morning _dusk _noon _8:58_summer _May _noon _evening _nightTo 做介词的短语归纳be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare to把比作be engaged to 与订婚be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对作贡献；有助于make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer to更喜欢set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth.同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事）prefer to更喜欢take / make a trip to到地方去jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a d