新概念第一册Lesson83-84.ppt

breakfastbrekfstn.早饭haircuthektn.理发partyp:tin.聚会holidayhlidin.假日,bathb:n.洗澡nearlyniliadv.几乎，将近readyrediadj.准备好的，完好的dinnerdinn.正餐，晚餐restaurantrestrntn.饭馆，餐馆roastrustadj.烤的,Revision,1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Answermyquestions:.WheresTom?Whatshedoing?.WhatdidSamhave?.Isdinnerready?.Whattimecantheyhavedinner?.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?.Whataretheygoingtohavetonight?,Lesson83Goingonholiday,Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.,IwenttotheU.S.,Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.,Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.,Wheredidyougoonholidaylastyear?,Topics:,Wherewouldyouliketogoonholidaythisyear?,Whatdoyouneedbeforeyougoonholiday?,suitcase,bookcase,showcase,suitcasen.手提箱/su:tkes/,suit西装,套装case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcase,pack/pk/v.打包,packthesuitcase打包行李packagen./v.包裹,包装n.小盒,小袋apacketof一包apacketofsweets一包糖果Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽车里挤满了人。,camera/kmr/,ticket,money,creditcard,信用卡,leave,v.离开，出发Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.v.舍弃；脱离Johnswifelefthimforanotherman.约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。v.留给，遗留；委托Leaveittome,hesaid.“这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。Thefamousactressleftallhermoneytocharity.,Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!,untidy,1.inamess=atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的(状态或局面)你的房间乱七八糟的.Yourroom_.2.Whatamess!好乱啊!,messn.杂乱,凌乱的状态,isinamess,messmesn.杂乱，凌乱packpkv.包装，打包，装箱suitcasesu:tkeis,sju:tn.手提箱leaveli:vv.离开already:lrediad.已经,Text:Goingonholiday,Q:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?,DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.WhatsCarolandTomslivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo？Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.,Answerthequestions:,Goingonholiday度假CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:Hi,Sam.Werehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:No,thankyou.Tom.Ivealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:Ivejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:Letsgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.,吃早饭havebreakfast抽根烟haveacigarette洗个澡haveabath喝杯橙汁haveaglassoforangejuice,withsb.和某人一起IgotoworkwithTomeverymorning,Letsdosth让我们lets后面要跟动词原形我们走Letsgo.lets包括对方。例如：Letsgo!Letshavesometea.letus不包括对方。例如：Mum,pleaseletusplayfootball.,CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroomsveryuntidy.Werepackingoursuitcases.Weregoingtoleavetomorrow.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:Arentyoulucky!TOM:Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:Idontknow.Ivealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM:Istayedathome!,Weregoingtoleavetomorrow.=Wereleavingtomorrow.当动词是leave,go,come,arrive等时，可以用现在进行时表将来。（有人叫你时）Imcoming.他今天晚上就到Hesarrivingtonight.,Ivealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.现在完成时（画外音：我今年不能再休假了。）,Hehadapieceofpizzaat5oclock.Heisfull.,Readthe2stories:,Its5:30.,Wouldyoulikeaburger?,Ihave(already)haddinner.我已经吃过晚饭了.Ihadapizzaat5oclock.我是5点钟吃的.,No,thankyou.,Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?,No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已经喝过一杯了.,Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4oclock.,Wouldyoulikesomeice-creams?,No,thanks.Ivehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouroclock.,Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehadacup.Ihavehadanice-cream.,Ihavehad我已经吃过/喝过/从事了,助动词,吃,构成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主语）+have/has+动词过去分词,现在完成时,have是助动词,无实义,现在完成时中动词形态,否定形式：hasnt/havent+动词的过去分词疑问形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaventhaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?回答：肯：Yes,Ihave.否：No,Ihavent.,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.,Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.,Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?,Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent,Ihavehadmylunch.,否：Ihavenothadmylunch.问：Haveyouhadyourlunch?答：Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.对划线部分提问：Whathaveyouhad?,我们通常这样缩写:,Grammarfocus:,NCE,谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.她伤了她的胳膊.,2020/6/13,现在完成时的时间状语（特征词）,already已经yet还ever曾经never从不just刚刚for+一段时间since+时间点since2006since+时间段+agosincetwoyearsago,2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecantplaybasketball.她伤了她的胳膊,所以她不能打篮球了.,3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已经在中国住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.,4.刚刚发生的事情.,e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他们刚刚到达了机场.,NCE,5.经历或取得的成就.e.g.Hehaspassedhismathexamwithahighmark.他以高分通过了他的数学考试.,头脑风暴,1.谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要,2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响,3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续,4.刚刚发生的事情,5.经历或取得的成就,现在完成时VS一般过去时,规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样,+edclean-cleaned+darrive-arrived3.辅音字母+y结尾的去y加iedempty-emptied4.双写最后一个辅音字母加edstop-stopped,现在完成时构成:,主语+have/has+V.过去分词,不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律,AAA:putputputlet-letletABA:comecamecomeABB:standstoodstoodABC:eatateeaten,cost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-sethurt-hurt-hurthit-hit-hitAAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。特殊：动词read,变化是read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。,AAA,有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:run-ran-runcome-came-comebecome-became-become,ABA,ABB(含规则动词),1.另有一些其它形式的变化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood2.改变单词中间元音字母。sit-sat-satwin-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heard,ABB(含规则动词),ABC,ABC,有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。take-took-takengive-gave-givenfall-fell-falleneat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spokenforget-forgot-forgotten(forgot)特殊：am/is-was-beenare-were-been,do(does)-did-donego-went-gonesee-saw-seen,Exercises:,c,1.Tom_already_inthisschoolfor6years.A.was；studyingB.will；studyC.has；studiedD.are；studyingalready/:lredi/adv.已经一般与现在完成时连用,是现在完成时的重要标志一般放于have/has之后,过去分词之前e.g.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.,2.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see3.Jim已经喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim_alreadyhad_cup_milk.4.翻译;我妈妈已经喝过咖啡了.Mymotherhasalreadyhadsomecoffee.,B,has,a,of,1.we_just_(talk)aboutyou.2._you_(visit)theGreatWallyet?3.Howlong_you_(teach)Englishinthisschool?4.He_(work)atthisschoolsincehewas24.5.He_(be)toshanghaiforseveraltimes.6.Sorry,heisnthere.He_(go)toBeijing.,2020/6/13,have,talked,Have,visited,have,taught,hasworked,hasbeen,hasgone,汉译英：1.她已经吃过早餐了。2.我们已经有了牛排了。3.今年我已经度过假了。4.他们已经喝过茶了。英译汉：1.Wehavealreadyhadmilk.2.Shehasalreadyhadlettuce.3.Samhasalreadydonehishomework.4.TomandCarolhavealreadycomebackhome.用have的适当形式填空1.Lilyhasalready_(have)aholidaythisyear.2.We_(have)alreadyseenthatdog.,2020/6/13,注意区别,have/hasbeento曾经去过某地回来了TomhasbeentoBeijing.(去过北京，现不在北京)have/hasgoneto去过某地还没回来TomhasgonetoBeijing.（去北京了，不在这里）have/hasbeenin一直待在某地TomhasbeeninBeijingfor10years.（在北京待了10年，现还在北京）,55,Havesomewatermelons,please!,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomewatermelons.,Ihavehad我已经吃过/喝过,Havesomeorangesplease!,Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeoranges.,Havesomepeachesplease!,Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeone.,Havesomesteakplease!,Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensome.,Havesomechickenplease!,Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.,Havesometomatoesplease!,Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatenone.,Havesomepotatoesplease!,Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.,Thanks,Ihavealreadyhadsome.,Havesomebeerplease!,Havesometeaplease!,Thanks,Ihavealreadydrunk/hadsome.,Wow!Havearest.,OpenyourbooksandfinishPartAonPage172.注意：countablenouns(可数名词)：oneuncountablenouns(不可数名词)：some,Letsplayagame：Guesswhattheyhavehadforlunch!,StudentAguess:Whathaveyouhad?Haveyouhad?B:Ihave