高一英语 直接引语与间接引语.ppt

欢迎同学们进入语法天地。,本次我们将讨论直接引语和间接引语。进行综合练习。欢迎同学们提出问题。漳州医护高专,直接引语改为间接引语：七项注意。,一.直接引语的主语是第一人称。改为间接引语时应根据意思改变人称。Hesaid,“Imhungry.”Hesaidthathewashungry.,二.如主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时要调整时态,1.Hesaid,“Imapoliceman.”Hesaidhewasapoliceman.2.Hesaid,”Implayingfootballnow.”Hesaidthathewasplayingfootballthen.3.Hesaid,”Ihavedonemyhomework.”Hesaidthathehaddonehishomework.,续上,4.Hesaid,”Isawafilmyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadseenafilmthedaybefore.5.Hesaid,”Ihadlearnt3000wordsbytheendoflasttern.”Hesaidhehadlearnt3000wordsbytheendoftheternbefore.,请大家一起来归纳。,一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时将来进行时过去将来进行时,三.指示代词时间状语地点状语和动词也要调整,ThisThatTheseThoseNowThenTodayThatdayTonightThatnightLastweekTheweekbeforeYesterdayThedaybeforeFiveyearsagoFiveyearsbeforeNextweekThenextweek,地点状语和动词,HereThereComeGo,四.若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈述语序，而且要用连词if/whether,1.Heaskedhismother,“CanIgoshoppingwithyou?”Heaskedhismotherif/whetherhecangoshoppingwithher.2.Heaskedme,“WillyouhaveatestonThursday?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldhaveatestonThursday.,五.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语要用特殊疑问词，而且要用陈述语序,“Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonbooks?”heaskedme.HeaskedmehowmuchmoneyIspentonbooks.2.“Whatisyouruncle?”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhatmyunclewas.,续上,3.Heasked,”Whatareyoudoingnow?”HeaskedwhatIwasdoingthen.,六.若直接引语为选择疑问句，则间接引语要根据选择疑问句的类型来确定,1.”Willyougotothemuseumthisweekornextweek?”ZhangYingaskedme.ZhangYingaskedmeweather/ifIwouldgotothemuseumthisweekornextweek.2.”WhichbusshallItaketotheJiefangDepartmentStore,No.1orNo.2?”thevillageraskedthepoliceman.ThevillageraskedthepolicemanwhichbusheshalltaketotheJiefangDepartmentStore.,七.当直接引语为祈使句时动词改为：tell,ask,order,1.Thepolicemansaidtothechildren,“Dontplayfootballonthestreet.”Thepolicemantoldtothechildrennottoplayfootballonthestreet.2.Mymothersaidtome,“Comeandhelpme.”Mymotheraskedmetogoandhelpher.,典型范例举要,1.Myauntaskedmetoshowmynewpicturetoher.Myauntsaidtome,“Show_newpicture.”A.hermyB.meyourC.heryourD.mehisB对,续上,2.Heaskedher,”WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?”Heaskedherwhen-.A.isshegoingtoShanghaiB.sheisgoingtoShanghaiC.shewasgoingtoShanghaiD.wasshegoingtoShanghaiC对,3.Hesaidtome,”Iwrotealettertomyfatherlastweek.”Hesaidtomehehadwrittenalettertohisfather.A.thelastweekB.beforethisweekC.theweekbeforeD.thenextweekC对,4.“Dontmove,”saidJack.A.Jacksaidnottomove.B.Jacktoldhernottomove.C.Jackwastoldnottomove.D.Jackaskednottomove.B对,5.”Whatbeautifulflowersyouhave”A.Hesaidthatyouhadbeautifulflowers.B.Hesaidthatyouhavebeautifulflowers.C.HesaidwhatbeautifulflowerswehaveD.HesaidwhatbeautifulflowerswehadD对,6.Alicesaid,“ShallIgothere?”A.Aliceaskedwhethershecouldgothere.B.Alicesaidthatshecouldgothere.C.Aliceaskedthatshecouldgothere.D.Alicehopethatshecouldgothere.A对,7.Teachersaid,“Dontbelateagain,Mary.”A.TeachertoldMarynottobelateagainB.TeachertoldMarytobenotlateagainC.TeachertoldMaryisnotlateagainD.TeachertoldnottobelateagainA对,8.Theshopkeeperasked,”Isthereanythingelseyouwant?”Theshopkeeperasked_.A.wasthereanythingelsehewantedB.therewasanythingelsehewantedC.whethertherewasanythingelsehewantedD.iftherewasanythingelseyouwantedC对,9.Theprofessorsaidthattheearth_roundthesun.A.turnedB.turnsC.turnD.turningB对,10.“Letshavesuppernow.”A.Hetoldustohavesuppernow.B.Hesaidthattheyshouldhavesuppernow.C.Hetoldustohavesupperthen.D.Heaskedustohavesupperthen.D对,单元巩固练习,一.把下列句子改成间接引语1.“IdontthinkIwillbeabletofinishitintime,”Mikesaid.2.”ItsthemostinterestingfilmIveeverseen,”hetoldhisfriends.3.Thedoctorsaid,“Themanhashurthislegratherbadly.”4.Mymothersaid,”Hasyourtoothbeenpulledout?”5.“Howwillyougotothepark?”Brownsaidtohisyoungerbother.,二.把下列句子改成直接引语,1.Heaskedwhypeoplewenttohamburgerrestaurants.2.Thestud