高中英语语法详细解读---定语从句课件

定语从句,GraceMa,先行词后接关系代词和关系副词，作用为代表先行词，做成分,ThesingerwhoissingingnowisfromCanada.,先行词是sth.,1.Thebook_hegavemeismostattractive.2.Thebook_wasboughtyesterdayisontheshelf.3.Shenyangisnotthecity_itusedtobe.,that/which/-,that/which,that,作宾语，可以省略,作主语,作表语，不能省略,先行词是sb.,4.Thesinger_IlikemostisTaylorSwift.5.Thesinger_issingingnowisfromCanada.6.Maryisnotthelittlegirl_sheusedtobe.,that/who/whom/-,that/who,that,作宾语，可以省略,作主语,作表语，不可以省略,作定语,7.Maryisnotthelittlegirl_Englishisthebestinourclass.8.Iliveinthehouse_windowfacessouth.,whose,whose,先行词是time,9.Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogether.10.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.,when,which/that/-,作时间状语,作宾语,先行词是place,11.Thevillage_Iwasbornhasbecomeatown.12.Thevillage_wevisithasbecomeatown.,where,which/that/-,作地点状语,作宾语,先行词是reason,13.Shedidnttellmethereason_sherefusedthejob.14.Hegavemethereason_wasunreasonable.,why,which/that,作原因状语,作主语,as,15.Heissuchaperson_isrespectedbyall.16.Thisisthesamepen_Ilostyesterday.17.Shenyangisnotthesamecity_itusedtobe.,as,as,as,Suchas作主语,Sameas作宾语,Sameas作表语,非限制性定语从句,18.Hissonwhoisasolidernowistwenty.Hisson,whoisasolidernow,istwenty.限制性定语从句表一定要说的话，翻译成一句；非限制性定语从句表补充，可有可无，翻译成两句。19.WeloveBeijing,whichisourcapital.20.WelikeMary,whoisourmonitor.21.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,Which指代一句话：22.Sheworkedhardallthetime,whichmadeherthetopstudent.23.Shegotuplate,whichcausedhertomissthefirstclass.As指代一句话：24.Asweknow,theearthisround.25.Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.,只用that，不用which,1.ThisisthebiggestlabthatIhaveeverseen.2.ThisisthefirstEnglishfilmthatIhaveseen.3.Idontbelieveallthatshesaid.4.Ilikeeverynovelthatshewrote.,先行词有形容词最高级,先行词有序数词,先行词前有或本身是all,every,no,few,little,much,one,some;不定代词,只用that，不用which,5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.6.Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtisthebest?7.Whothatknowsalittlecommonsensecanbeconfusedaboutsuchasimplequestion?,先行词人有物,先行词有或本身是who/which,只用that，不用which,8.Thisistheonlywatthatwecanworktheproblemout.9.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.10.Thelastplacethatwevisitedwasthechemicalworks.11.Maryisnotthelittlegirlthatsheusedtobe.,先行词有theonly,先行词有very,last,right,关系代词作表语,只用which，不用that,12.ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.13.Wevisitedthemuseum,whichwasbuiltyearsago.,介词+which/whom,Which指代前文一句话,Which与as引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面的一句话时，,Shewor