2019长难句突破ppt课件

2019长难句突破,突破阅读长难句,2019长难句突破,长难句的构成长难句的分析方法长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练,Goals:,2019长难句突破,1Letsresearch,2019长难句突破,1.定位信息源,3.加工转换信息源,2.理解信息源,长难句,阅读理解核心步骤：,理解信息源,(2018全国1卷D)Theteamsdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.（40W）,长难句特点：句子信息量大，结构复杂，附加成分多（几种从句同时出现）常见插入、省略现象,2019长难句突破,2019长难句突破,(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)猜测单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度,阅读理解考点分布,长难句普遍存在于高考阅读理解中，是语篇理解的关键，也是高考设题考查的重点，涉及到事实细节、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨要义各类题型。这符合高考英语课程标准阅读理解的测试要求，突出考查考生语言能力、学习能力、思维品质等核心素养。,2019长难句突破,2.1Letslearntheformation,2019长难句突破,YangSonghaoisworkinghard.,YangSonghao,isworkinghardtobeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.,YangSonghaoisworkinghardtobeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulcampusandacademicatmosphere.,Withhisdreaminmind,YangSonghaoisworkinghardtobeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulcampusandacademicatmosphere.,(介词短语）,(从句),(非谓语),简单句,2019长难句突破,Withhisdreaminmind,YangSonghaoisworkinghardtobeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulcampusandacademicatmosphere,andhebelievesthathecanachievehisdreamwithhiseffortsanddetermination.,Withhisdreaminmind,YangSonghao,an18-year-oldboyinClass1610,isworkinghardtobeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulcampusandacademicatmosphere,andhebelievesthathecanachievehisdreamwithhiseffortsanddetermination.,(并列结构),(同位语),2019长难句突破,长难句的构成,主干部分：简单句,非谓语从句介词短语同位语,（并列结构）Aand/or/but/soB;A,B,and/orC,长难句,修饰语成分,2019长难句突破,一划线，二括修饰，三会意，,突破阅读长难句,2019长难句突破,2.2Letslearnthestrategy,2019长难句突破,1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,nosierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2017年全国二卷),一划：划主干、给主谓宾划_,牛刀小试：2)(2018全国1卷D)Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.,2019长难句突破,Withhisdreaminmind,YangSonghaoisworkinghardtobeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulcampusandacademicatmosphere,andhebelievesthathecanachievehisdreamwithhisefforts.,一划：划主干、给主谓宾划_，,圈并列,Tip1：,牛刀小试：(2018全国1卷B)GoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestroleshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.,并列连词and,but,or,so可连接几个并列的成分或句子，如AandB,这时应先找B,再找A,根据B确定并列的成分是单个的词、短语还是句子。圈出并列句的连词，可将长句一分为二，大大简化长难句。,2019长难句突破,1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全国1卷),牛刀小试：2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017全国2卷D),二括：括出修饰语：给介短,非谓和从句加(),(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,2019长难句突破,Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全国1卷D),Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_,promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguagescommunities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.,),(,三会意：,先主干，,(,(,(,(,(,),),),2019长难句突破,(100所名校三B)MysonGushasfoodallergiestopeanutsandtreenuts,andeventhesmallestamountofaccidentalingestion(摄取）cantouchoffanaphylaxis-asevereimmuneresponsethataffectsmultiplesystemsandcanthrowthebodyintoshock.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“touchoff”probablymean?A.DescribeB.RecoverC.AffectD.Cause,后修饰，,三会意：先主干，,(,(,Tip2：,长难句中除介词短语、非谓语和从句这些修饰语之外，还常带有插入语、如同位语或用破折号、冒号等补充信息或插入新话题。,2019长难句突破,牛刀小试：TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018全国2卷),(,(,between2005,and2011,2019长难句突破,(100所名校二DPara1)InBritain,thecharityArrhythmiaAllianceestimatesthatatleast500,000peoplehaveatrialfibrillation(心房颤动)，whichcausesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke,buthavenotyetbeendiagnosedbecauseofnoobvioussymptoms.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.ManyBritishpeoplehavepotentialriskofstroke.B.500,000Britishpeoplesenseirregularheartrhythmobviously.C.500,000Britishpeoplehavebeendiagnosedwithatrialfibrillation.D.Thecharitymakesawrongjudgmentaboutthenumberofstrokepatients.,层层分析得真意。,三会意：先主干，后修饰，,that,which,(,(,(,(,2019长难句突破,3.Letsconclude,长难句，看仔细,一划二括三会意。划主干，圈并列。（一划圈）括修饰，不能少，介短非谓和从句（二括修饰）先主干，后修饰。层层分析得真意。（三会意）,高考阅读长难句分析口诀,Tip1：,Tip2：,长难句中除介词短语、非谓语和从句这些修饰语之外，还常带有插入语、如同位语、或用破折号、冒号等补充信息或插入新话题。,并列连词and,but,or,so可连接几个并列的成分或句子，如AandB,这时应先找B,再找A,根据B确定并列的是成分还是句子。圈出并列句的连词，可将长句一分为二，大大简化长难句。,2019长难句突破,4.Letspractice,2019长难句突破,1)Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.,一划线二括修饰三会意,2019长难句突破,3)(2018全国1卷B)InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder5perfamilyaday.,25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.,一划线二括修饰三会意,2019长难句突破,2)Thousandsofchildrenandteenagersfacearisingsleeplessnesscrisis,withthenumberofadmissionstohospitalofyoungpeoplewithsleepdisordersincreasingsharplyinsixyears,TheGuardianreported.(100所名校二C)WhatisthereportofTheGuardianmainlyabout?A.QualityofchildrenssleepB.Sleep-healthrelationshipsC.ChildrensserioussleepproblemsD.Childrensadmissionstohospital.,一划线二括修饰三会意,2019长难句突破,4)(2018全国1卷B)GoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestroleshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.,24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess,2019长难句突破,5)(2018全国1卷D)Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.33.WhydidBabbittsteamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.,一划线二括修