高三英语复习课件定语从句 人教版

定语从句Theattributiveclause,一张有用的地图_一个五岁的小男孩_一个发达国家_一个发展中国家_,ausefulmap,a5-year-oldboy,adevelopedcountry,adevelopingcountry,第一个第,Thefirst,ThePeoplesRepublicofChina,_,isadevelopingcountry.,whichliesintheeastofAsia,先行词：名词或代词,关系代词：who/whom/whose/that/which/as关系副词:when/where/why,1.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),2.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),3.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,-Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.,4.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,-Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?,Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_welivedinthecountrysidetogether.3.Thisisthehospital_hebuiltlastyear.4.Thisisthehospital_hewasborn.,that,when,that,where,DOANDCOMPARE,!关系代词和副词的选定取决于两个要素：先行词是人(who/whom/whose/that)还是物(that/which/whose)2.用还原法将先行词还原，看它在定语从句中充当主语/宾语/定语/状语，再来确定填哪个关系代词或关系副词,1.Thegirl_isoverthereismyfriend.2.Thepen_heboughtyesterdayisgood.3.Istillrememberthedays_weusedforeignoil.4.Istillrememberthedays_wespenttogether.5.Istillworkinthefactory_youvisitedlastyear.6.Now,pleasedotheexercisesinthebook_coverisred.7.Idontknowthereason_hedoesntlikeit8.Theplayground_weoftendoexercisesiswettoday.,who/that,which/that/x,when,which/that/x,that/which/x,whose,why,where,=onwhich,内容精讲-定语从句中介词提前现象,如果关系代词作介词的宾语，我们可以把介词放在定语从句的后部，也可以放在定语从句的开头。把介词放在定语从句开头的这种现象叫作介词提前现象,如：Theroom_wearelivinginnowisonthethirdfloor.,如：Theroomin_wearelivingnowisonthethirdfloor.,这一道题就有两种表达法：一种是介词未提前一种是介词提前,如何做呢？,因此,如：Theroom_wearelivinginnowisonthethirdfloor.,如：Theroomin_wearelivingnowisonthethirdfloor.,(that/which),which,介词提前时：代表人只能用whom，代表物只能用which。,但：Themanfor_youarelookingisoverthere.,who/that/whom/,再如：Theman_youarelookingforisoverthere.,“介词+关系词”,1.Theperson_IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.Thetwothings_MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.3.Herbag,_sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.,towhom,aboutwhich,inwhich,4.Therewasntasinglepersoninthedarkstreet,_shecouldturnforhelp.5.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.6.Myglasses,_Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.7.Igavehimawarning,_heturnedadeafear.,towhom,i