形容词-副词特殊句型复习PPT课件

.,1,形容词与副词的比较等级,复习,.,2,1.如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly),happy-happilyreal-reallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilyquick-quicklyslow-slowlyeasy-easilycareful-carefullyheavy-heavily,特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly,.,3,Thecowisbiggerthanthesheep.,Theelephantisthebiggestofall.,big,bigger,biggest,Thesheepisbig.,.,4,Thesmalldogrunsfast.,Thehorserunsfasterthanthesmalldog.,fast,faster,fastest,Theleopardrunsthefastest.,.,5,HowdoyouliketheseChristmastrees?,123,ThefirstChristmastreeisbeautiful.,Thesecondoneismorebeautifulthanthefirstone.,Thethirdoneisthemostbeautifulofthethree.,.,6,Jim,LiLei,Tom,LiLeiistallerthanTom.,Jimisthetallestofall.,.,7,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（TheComparativeandSuperlativedegreesofAdjectivesandAdverbs)英语中有时需要对两者进行比较，这时就需用形容词或者副词的比较等级。比较等级分为：原级oldlate比较级olderlater最高级oldestlatest,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,.,8,.,9,happier,happiest,moreeasily,mosteasily,harder,hardest,larger,largest,thinner,thinnest,less,least,more,most,worse,worst,Comparativeandsuperlativedegreesofthefollowingadjectives:,.,10,little_far_old_early_interesting_excited_,lessleast,fartherfarthest,olderoldest,earlierearliest,moreinteresting,moreexcited,themostexcited,themostinteresting,.,11,形容词/副词,比较等级的基本句型,.,12,拓展：形容词比较级的基本句型,1.AB或AB（比）A+谓语+adj./adv.的比较级thanBTom比他的哥哥要认真得多。Tomishiselderbrother.2.ABC或ABC(最）A+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级+of/in的介词短语Mary是她班最高的。Maryisinherclass.,muchmorecarefulthan,thetallestgirl,.,13,形容词、副词的最高级,A+the+adj.最高级in(范围)of(同类),A+adv.最高级in(范围)of(同类),Maryisthetallestgirl_herclass/_thethree.Billreadsmostclearly_allthestudents.,in,of,of,.,14,1.原级比较:A=B(和一样）,as+adj./adv.原级as和一样,2.否定：AB(不如)notso/as+adj./adv.原级as不及,我和你一样大。Iam_you.他跑得不及我快。He_run_I.,asoldas,doesnt,as/sofastas,拓展：形容词比较级的特殊句型,.,15,as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+asasmuch+不可数名词+as，asmany+可数名词复数as和一样多的某物,Heisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.Bobreadas_booksasMary.Thereisas_waterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.,many,much,当asas中间有名词时,采用以下格式,.,16,3.the+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较的一个,Heis_(old)ofthetwoboys.Andsheis_(tall)ofthethree.,theolder,thetallest,4.less+(多音节词)原级+than=notas/so+原级as不及,JimdoesntdoitascarefullyasMary.Jimdoes_thanMary.Marydoes_thanJim.,lesscarefully,morecarefully,.,17,5.the+比较级，the比较级越就越,你越粗心，犯的错误就越多。,The_youare,the_mistakesyouwillmake.,morecareless,more,6.比较级+and+比较级越来越当形容词或副词为多音节时，必须用moreandmore+原级,Thepopulationisgrowing_.越来越快,fasterandfaster,Thecityhasbecome(越来越漂亮)_.,moreandmorebeautiful,.,18,7.表示“大3岁”，“长2米”时，要用数量词+比较级,Heis_thanI.他比我大三岁。,threeyearsolder,Thebridgeis_thanthatone.这条桥比那条长两米。,twometerslonger,.,19,8.表示最的之一主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词,TheYellowRiverisinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。9.表示是.的第几主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围,Sheisinourclass.她是我们班第二高的学生。,oneofthelongestrivers,thesecondtalleststudent,.,20,Attention!,形容词和副词的比较级的变化不能混淆！1.以-er结尾和特殊变化的形容词副词比较级前面不能加more2.asas之间必须用形容词和副词原级,HeismoretallerthanI.(TorF),Icanwritemorebetterthanhe.(TorF),Irunsasfasterasshe.(TorF),fast,.,21,用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空1.Jackisntso_(clever)asJohn.2.Tomworksas_(hard)asMary.3.Chinais_(large)countryinAsia.4.Its_(hot)todaythanyesterday.5.Thisparklooksmuch_(good)thanthatone.,clever,hard,thelargest,hotter,better,Exercises,.,22,翻译练习,她越长,越漂亮.你越仔细,出错越少.你越锻炼,就越健康.,Theeldersheis,themorebeautifulshegrows.,Themor