考研英语必考核心词汇.ppt

考研英语必考核心词汇直播课堂,主讲：朱伟,AlbertEinstein:“Miraclesarewhathappenwhenyougetoutofthewayofyourself.,关于词汇记忆,“忘”“记”,关于词汇记忆,Theoppressed_freedom.A.requiresB.demandsC.requestsRequire:askforsth.firmlyDemand:therulersetsarulewiththeexpectationthatnobodywouldrefuteit.Request:askforsth.politely,非母语词汇记忆的实质：识记+应用,entail,朱伟“恋练有词”,【真题例句3】1997年Text2【v】尊重，重视Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.【真题例句12】2004年Text4【n】Americanstodaydontplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.,形象记忆法,parallel趴了来哦lellullevel平lullabylullbaby,形象记忆法,1、拆分联想记忆法innocenta.无辜的天真无邪的reticenta.沉默寡言,形象记忆法,2、谐音联想记忆法mortala.致命的ponderousadj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的laborv/n.劳动ambulencen.救护车jeopardizev.冒险,形象记忆法,3、形近对比记忆法adoptadaptadept,形象记忆法,adoptv.收养采纳adaptv.1，适应oneselftoto改编adaptableSheadaptedherselftothewholenewenvironmentadepta.娴熟的beadeptatbeadeptatmakinguptheexcuses,ConserveconservativeconservationPreservepreservativepreservationReservereservationreservoir,形象记忆法,4、串记法同义串记：believeholdmaintainadvocatesetforthsignificantirreplaceablevitalcrucialcriticalunparalleledstriking反义串记：tinyhumbletrivialreplaceablenegligible词性变换串记：reservev./nreservationn.reservoirn.,形象记忆法,5、生活实景记忆法rejoicev.使高兴safeguardsafea.安全的guardn/v保卫，守侯glitterv.发光（反射光）glarestareglowMars,aglowingredplanet,词根词缀记忆法,词根(root):toentitlethekeymeaningtoawordTheradiocan_signals.AtransmitBemitmit=sendtrans=acrosse=outtransmitv.投递式的发射emitv.发散式的发射,词根词缀记忆法,词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）:tosettletheemotionofaworde-=out,im-=in/not-emigrantn.移居海外者immigrantn.移民，移居者,词根词缀记忆法,后缀（suffix）:toascertainthewordsfunction-atemigrateto-antmigrant(worker),Clude=close,exclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的anclubexclusionismn.排外主义include包括，包含inclusioninclusiveinclusiveness(tolerance),Clude=close,Conclude下结论conclusionconclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre-pro-pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude,名词clusion,形容词clusive,Clude=close,clos=clus=closeClosetn.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间WaterCloset=WCvt.把引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的aclosetdiscussion,Clude=close,disclosevt.揭露，泄露，透露enclosevt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosuren.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachment(haveanto=befondof)attachtoattachimportancetointellectuals,Gress=go,Progress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”makeprogress进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regressionrecession/depressiongivesb.easyaccessto,Gress=go,congress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思,Gress=go,progressivea.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”,Gress=go,aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”,Ducductduce=lead,produceproductby-productn.副产品Sideeffect,Ducductduce=lead,reproducev.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductivefertilefertilityinfertilityproductivea.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的productivityn.生产率，生产力,Ducductduce=lead,conductv.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现conductn.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）,Ducductduce=lead,conductorn.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。导体conductivityn.传导性,传导率semiconductorn.半导体,Ducductduce=lead,deducev.(from)演绎,推断whatdoyoudeducefromthesefacts?deductvt.扣除,演绎Dontforgettodeducttravelexpenses.,Ducductduce=lead,inducev.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应inductionn.感应,感应现象inducement诱因reducev.1、减少缩小2、使降级，使沦落3、迫使4、还原reductionn.1、减少，缩小；2、下降，降低3、还原,Ducductduce=lead,seducev.勾引tempttemptationobserveobsessseductionEg:Itmeansnotonlytheattractionbuttheseductionsedulousdiligent,Ducductduce=lead,disturb打扰perturb烦忧turb=搅动stirswirlirreasonableirrational“Friends”Whenyouaresingingoverthere,Ijustwanttoputmyfingersintomyeyestomybrainandswirlitaround.turbine/ai/n.透平机,涡轮机,Ducductduce=lead,turbulenta.狂暴的，汹涌的；骚动的，动荡的，混乱的weveencounteredsometurbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastenedturbulentweather狂暴的天气turbulentcrowd骚动的人群turbulentperiod动荡的时期,Ducductduce=lead,disturbancen.1、骚乱，扰乱riot；2、扰乱，打扰；3、心神不安，烦恼,Ducductduce=lead,perturbvt.使心烦意乱，搅乱per=fully,through完完全全perfect=per+fect(do)，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的”Permeatev.Penetratev.penetrative,pose=put,Posev.造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势；假装，冒充Poseonesperceptiontothecosmeticsindustryn.姿势，样子Posturen.1、姿势，姿态；2、看法，态度vi.摆出姿势，装模作样,pose=put,composev.作曲，作图，写作，合成；组成，构成becomposedof由组成Becomprisedofcomposer作曲家,pose=put,compositea.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料compositionn.1、构成，组成，成分2、作文，作品，乐曲3、创作，作曲4、结构，布局Integrateintegrationintegrityloyalty,pose=put,Decomposev.分解diluteExposev.1、(to)使暴露；2、揭露;3、使曝光；4、陈列Ourskinisexposedtothesunshine.Beexposedto暴露在下；使处于作用（影响）之下。SHExpo.Expositionexhibitiondisplay,pose=put,Exposuren.1、暴露，2、揭露；3、暴光exposureto受到作用（或影响）SubjecttoyieldtodefertoEg:Aristotlehassubjectedhisfirmbelieftotheassumptionofthefixedhumannature.,pose=put,Deposev.罢免Imposev.1、征(税)，处以（罚款，监禁等）;2、(on)把.强加给imposesth.onsb.,pose=put,Disposevt.1.布置,安排;2.使倾向于,使有利于vi.(of)除掉,去掉;处置,处理getridofDisposaln.处理,处置;布置,安排atsb.sdisposal任某人处理，供某人使用Dispositionn.1.意想,倾向;2.性格,性情,pose=put,Proposev.1、提议2、提名，推荐3、打算，计划4、求婚Proposaln.1、提议，建议2、求婚Propositionn.1、论点，主张；2、建议，提案3、命题Manproposes,Goddisposes.,pose=put,Depositv.1、存放；2、储蓄；3、使沉淀；4、付（保证金）n.沉积物，矿床，矿藏；押金，定金；存款Depositionn.沉淀作用，沉淀物,pose=put,Opposevt.反对，反抗Oppositea.（to）对立面，对立的，相反的n.对立面，对立物prep./ad.在对面,pose=put,Symposiumsym-posi-umn.讨论会，专题报告会，专题论文集,pose=put,Purposen.目的，意图；用途，效果For/withthepurposeof为了onpurpose故意，有意bydesign-byaccidentDeliberately,intentionallyliberateintendtodosthliberaldeliberation,pose=put,Supposevt.1、料想，猜想2、(用于祈使句)假定3、(被动语态)期望，认为，应该Besupposedto=should,pose=pon=poun=put,Componentn.成分，部件，元件a.组成的，构成的ingredientOpponentop=againstn.反对者，敌手，对手Op-ob-of-anti-counter-,Op-ob-of-anti-counter-,opposetohomosexualcouplesadoptingchildrenobstacleob-stackobligebeobligedtoobligationbeliabletoliabilityoffendoffensiveoffenseanti-humananti-canceranti-culturecounterfeitcurrency,pose=pon=poun=put,Postponevt.推迟，延期Post-=re-=with-postgraduate在读的研究生post-90spost-doctorpostponedoing=putoffdoingretreattyresreclaimfieldfromseaWithholdwithdrawwithdrawal,pose=pon=poun=put,Compoundn.化合物，复合物a.化合的，复合的Compoundvt.1、使化合，使合成；2、使加重，恶化,fess=speak,fess=speakcon=fullyprofessConfessv.倾诉，坦白，忏悔Confessionn.倾诉，忏悔，坦白Confideinfid信，贞Creditintegrityfidelity(mistress)integrate,put=think,Reputationn.名誉，声誉（好坏名声，强调人们心中的印象）Fame（好名声，强调较高的知名度）,put=think,Dispute=dis（away）+put（think）+evi.争执，争吵vt.对表示异议n.争论，争端，争吵indispute在争论中，处于争议中Disputableindisputable,put=think,Deputyn.副职,副手；代理,代理人adeputyforsb.某人的代理人adeputyto（+组织机构等）的代表Deputymayor副市长,put=think,AssociateprofessorVicepresidentsubalternadj.（军衔）副官,中尉lieutenant（军衔）上尉；助理SubtitlesubwaysubmarineSubmit(vt.)递交sth.(Vt.)oneselfto服从于Substitute(n./v.),di=away,Dilemman.进退两难的境地困难的抉择如Iaminadilemmaaboutwhethertostudyabroadororpursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.-Dom-管辖Domaindominatepredominant,cide=cut,Pesticide=pest（害虫）+I+cide（cut）杀死害虫的东西是什么呢？n.杀虫剂Insecticiden.杀虫剂,cide=cut,Suiciden.自杀MercykillPhysically-assistedsuicideCommitv.犯(罪),做(坏事)makeuseoftheslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts,Becommittedton./doingsth.Commitoneselftocommitment,cid=cis=cut,Concise/s/a.简明的，扼要的Makeaconcisepresentation/narrationPrecise/s/a.精确的,精准的；严谨的Precisionn.精确（性），精确（度）Scissors/sizez/n.剪刀,pris=抓取，捕获Comprise/z/vt.组成，构成Enterprisen.进取心，事业心；（艰巨的）事业或计划；事业或企业，单位，公司,consistcomposecompriseconstituteinclude,1、consistof/in=becomposedof=becomprisedof（整体）由（部分）组成-Ayearconsistsof/iscomposedof/iscomprisedof365days.-365daysconstitute/comprise/composeayear.,Lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcards,butinplayingwellthoseyouhold.RichSecondGenerationBureaucratSecondGenerationbureaucracy,lect=1.speak,Lecturen.学术讲座Dialect=dia（拼音嗲）n.方言diagnose你知道吗，我好喜欢你。你槽吗，卧宣你。,lect=2.choose,Intellectn.智力，才智，理解力，才智非凡的人,lect=2.choose,Intelligiblelect=leg=lig=choosea.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的Leg=1.chooselegible（字迹）清晰的LegiblehandwritingillegibleLeg=2.lawlegalillegalLegitimateillegitimateLegislatelegislationlegislator,lect=1.speak2.choose,Intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的（接受良好的教育并在感兴趣的方面长期钻研的人）Intelligenta.聪明的，有才智的(才思敏捷,小孩子或小动物都可以用它形容)Intelligencen.智力，智慧，理解力；信息，情报(CIA),lect=1.speak2.choose,CIA:CentralIntelligenceAgencyFBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation,lect=2.choose,Electv.选举,推选，作出选择Electionn.选举Electorn.选举者，有选举权的人CandidatecandidElectioncampaign,lect=2.choose,Selectv.精挑细选a.精选的第一流的Selectionn.精选Selectivea.选择的，选择性的-se-盯着看Observe-perceiveperceptionperspectiveobsesspreserve,lect=2.choose,Collectivismn.集体主义Individuala.个体的,独特的n.个体Individualismn.个人主义,利己主义Personality-individualityEgoism-altruismegoistic-altruistic,lect=2.choose,Recollectv.回忆,追想Neglectneg=不，无，未v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略Neglectfula.疏忽的Beof=beblindto=beignorantof,lect=2.choose,negligiblea.可以忽略的，微不足道的Negotiatenegotiationdelegate“代表”grassroot(blackcollar/have-nots)upstart土豪,nov=new,Noveln.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的Noveltyn.新奇,新颖Innovation=in+novn.革新，创新Revolutionrevolutionary,innovatev.革新innovativeadj.创新的创业set/builduponesownbusinessInnovativeundertakingRenovate=re（again）+nov+atev.翻新,修复,nov=new,auto1、自己Autobiographyn.自传Auto-criticismcriticizev.批评n.自我批评Autonomyn.自治,自治权,人身自由Autonomousmunicipalityn.自治区a.自治的，独立自主的,nov=new,bio=life生命Biologyn.生物学Biochemistryn.生物化学Biochemicalweaponery,auto2、自动Automaticn.自动机械a.自动的,无意识的,机械的Automationn.自动化Automobilen.汽车Auto-reverse,versvert=turn,Anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)Annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴bonusyear-endslottery,versvert=turn,Conversationn.会话,谈话Conversea./v./n.相反的Converselyad.相反地Onthecontrary/bycontrastconversionn.变换,转化n.论争,辩论,论战,versvert=turn,Diversea.多种多样的,(from)不同的Inverseadj.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转Reversen.反转;背面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,180(使)倒退Reversalpolarityreversalpoledance,versvert=turn,Versatilea.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的Versen.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句Versionn.型,版本;译本,译文;说法,看法Versus/vs.prep.与.相对,与.相比;以.为对手,对,versvert=turn,Averta=awaytoturnawayv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)distractAversionaversivedistractionConvertcon=fullyv.变换,转化Anoverwhelmingnumberofpeople,withmoneybulgingoutoftheirpockets,haveconvertedtheirrealtyinvestmentintopurchasinglimousines,whicharedefinedastypicalmarksofsuccess.,versvert=turn,Universen.宇宙cosmologycosmosuniform制服，reform，unitev.统一联合，unique唯一的）Universala.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdrasticrulesaresupposedtobetakenimmediatelytoregulatethecosmeticmarket.,versvert=turn,Divert/ai/di=awayv.转移,转向,使高兴Diversionn.转向,转移diverseAdverseadj.不利的,敌对的,相反的growupundertheadversity,ject=throw,Ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐Ejectionn.逐出，喷出Projectv.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划Projectn.计划，项目课题，工程Projectorn.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪,ject=throw,Injectv.注射(狭义);注入,投入(广义)Injectinto;injectsb.with把注入某人体内Injectionn.注射，射入,ject=throw,object=ob（=against，如obstruct阻隔，阻塞）+jectv.反对（to）Theyobjectedtotheadoptionofthechildrenfromabroad.,ject=throw,Objectionn.反对，异议(to)Shevoicedherobjectiontotravelingbybus.,ject=throw,Objectn.物体，目标，宾语，对象Objectivea.客观的,真实的n.目标,目的(target,goal,destination,aim,purpose),ject=throw,Subject1.n.主语,主题,题目,学科,科目submarine海洋下面行驶的舰船，潜艇subway道路以下，地铁2.a.(to)易遭.的,受.支配的SubjectAtoB从属于，易受到影响besubjectedtobesubjectto,ject=throw,reject1.Decline=de+cline(lean缓坡)“缓缓地下降”“委婉地拒绝”2.Refuse=re（back）+fus（pour流淌）+e“拒绝”3.reject,ject=throw,fuseflu=流swinefluConfusev.迷惑Transfusev.输血Diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fantasyfantastic,ject=throw,Effusev.涌出，流出，泻出Infusev.灌输，注入Interfusev.使混入，使混合,ject=throw,Rejectrefusen.废物，垃圾rejectn.落选者，次品,graph=write,para=旁边,部分；不可分割的部分Paragraph=para+graph段落parasite=para+site（场所，地点）寄生虫,graph=write,Parametern.参数thermometerbarometerParallelleveln.水平a.(with)平行的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类比,纬线unparalleled,graph=write,Telegraph=tele（远程）graph电报tele=远程的Telescope=tele+scope（范围）望远镜Scopen.范围beyondthescopeofpeoplesimagination（超越了人们的想象）,graph=write,Television=tele+vision（图象）“电视”Vision：视力,洞察力astatesmanwithgreatvision一个非常有洞察力的政治家,vis=see,Visuala.视觉的Visualimage（视觉图象）Visualeffect（视觉效果）Visionn.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力Visitv.参观,vis=see,Visiblea.看得见的Invisiblea.看不见的Revisev.修订,校订;修正,修改Envisagev.正视Visan.签证vt.签准(维萨信用卡),vis=see,Supervise=super（从上到下）+vis+e“监督”，supervisor总监Telephone=tele+phone（phon=sound）“电话”Microphone“麦克风”Stereophone立体音响,vis=see,Symphony=sym（same）+phon（sound）+y“交响乐”。philharmonicSymposium讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集Sympathy=sym+path（感情）+y“同情心”patriotcompatriotcompatibleincompatible,vis=see,Musev.（艺术家创作时的）沉思，冥想n.灵感Hismusehasdesertedhim.他已经不再有任何灵感Desertn.沙漠v.抛弃desoluteadesertedisland孤岛soleisolateddessertn.饭后甜点appetizer,vis=see,Museum缪斯主管的地方，“博物馆”um表示地点名词的尾缀Stadium“露天体育场”Forum(for+um)（for,“论坛”）,vis=see,Vacuumvac=vacu，empty空，n.吸尘器v.用吸尘器清扫Vacant“空着的（未被占用的）”vacantpost/hotelroom/parkingplaceHollow“中空的”ahollowtree，solid（实心的），asolidsphereBlank“空白的，没有标记的”，ablankpage,vis=see,Vacationonvacation“正在度假”Vocation职业occupationEvacuate“清空”，通常搭配某个场地例：因为洪水，整个村子里都撤光了。Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefloods.,vis=see,Auditorium=auditor+i+um“礼堂”Audio:listenBallotn./v.选举，投票Blackballn.反对票v.投反对票,阻止Audit审计Auditorn.审计员,旁听者,vis=see,Amuse：1“使娱乐消遣”看老电影使他们非常愉快。Theyamusedthemselvesbywatchingtheoldfilm.2“逗乐”他们都被这个狗的故事逗笑了。Everyonewasamusedbythestoryaboutdog.,vis=see,Amusingadj.有趣的，使人发笑的例句：这个肥皂剧欲望城市实在逗人发笑。Thesoapoperaofisveryamusing/funny.,vis=see,Amusementn.娱乐，娱乐活动Entertain（enter+tain，tain表示keep）v.1“使娱乐,使快乐”2.“招待,款待”Bob昨天晚上设宴款待了我们。Bobentertainedustoadinnerlastnight.EntertainmentRecreation,vis=see,Musician=music+ian(人)“音乐家”Civil-civilian平民Comedy-comedian喜剧演员physicalphysician内科医生technicala.技术的,工艺的-techniciann.技术员,技师,技工vegetationn.植物,草木vegetariann.素食主义者,tra,TrailtrailerblazeatrailofTracecontractcontractioninflationinflatecontradictionTrackTracking,set:1.摆放2.开始3.背景4.下降,1.摆放asset=as（to）+set（摆放）n.1、财产（常用复数）2、优点，长处,Belongingsn.财产所有物。Propertyn.合法的全部财产Possessionn.“占有的财产”realtyrealestatebroker,2.开始setouttodo=setaboutdoing=开始做某事例：他们刚吃完饭就开始抱怨了。Theysetouttocomplainafterdinner.或Theysetaboutcomplainingafterdinner.,Outsetn.开始,开端。OutcomeExpense/expenditure-income例:一开始就产生了很多问题。Problemsarosefromtheoutset.,3.“设置（背景）”setthestageforpavethewayforsettingn.故事背景”thesettingofthestory:故事的背景background“教育、出身、家庭、历史背景”qualificationqualify,4.“下降”例：太阳东升西落。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Upsetv.使忐忑不安n.翻倒，不安，（肠胃）不适；a.忐忑不安的,Settle（1）定居（落叶归根）settledown（2）解决，使平息settleanissueSolve:solvetheproblem/mystery（3）结算，支付（4）鸟的飞落，停留Settlementn.解决，平息；栖息地preserve,sist=stand（toughness）,Resist=re（back）+sist(stand)1“抵制”，resisttemptation/infection抵制诱惑/抗传染2“抵抗”,resistaggression抵抗侵略,sist=stand,Resistant“抵制的”Water-resistant防水的waterproofbulletproofberesistanttothesocialreform对社会变革的抵制Resistancen.“抵制，theresistancetothedisease对疾病的抵抗力,sist=stand,Resistibleadj.可抵制的BlindDateIrresistible“不可抵制的”anirresistibledessertdessert去掉一个s，desert沙漠,sist=stand,ir=notRational“合理的”-irrational不合理的unreasonableunreliable不合理的论据/荒谬的言行Irrationalargument/behavior,sist=stand,Replaceable“可替代”-irreplaceable“不可替代的”Relevant“相关的”-irrelevant“不相关的，不切题的”irrelevantremarks不相关的评论,sist=stand,区分insist和persistInsist=in+sist，“坚持做一件事”Iinsistthat.Imaintainthat.insistonPersist=per（through）+sist，“坚持反复做同一件事”persistin,sist=stand,作为一个大学生，我们要天天做运动才能保持一个好的身体。Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistindoingphysicalexercisesinordertokeepfit.那个男孩一定要给那个女孩提行李。Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthegirl.,sist=stand,ConsistConsistentinsistentpersistentover-insistenceparanoiaCoherenthe-her-=粘着,遗传Inheritheirhereditysuccessor(kinkinshipkindred),en1.进入,Engageen=ingagen.抵押vt.1、使从事于2、吸引，占用（时间，精力）；3、雇佣，聘用；4、使订婚1、beengagedtosb.与某人订婚2、beengagedtodosth.被雇佣来做3、beengagedindoingsth.忙于做某事；从事于engageoneselfin.,en1.进入,Engagementn.约会，订婚，婚约engagementwithsb.与某人的约会engagementtosb.与某人的婚约,en2.使动,Enactvt.1、上演，扮演；2、制定，颁布（法律）act1、表演；2、法令Countervt.对抗，反驳ad.反方向地，对立地,en2.使动,Encountervt./n.encounterwith=comeacross=bumpintoEndurev.忍受,持久,持续Endurancen.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)durancetoughness,en2.使动,Enforcev.实施,执行;强制Enhancev.提高,增强Enlightenv.启发,启蒙,教导enlightensb.onsth.使某人明白事Lum-luminousilluminateeverybolt-and-nutofthewholeincident,en2.使动,Enroll/enrolv.招收;登记;入学enrollmentregisterrecruitmentEnsuesue=followvi.接踵而至thefollowingyear=theensuingyear第二年Ensurev.确保,保证Insureinsurancecompany,en2.使动,Entailtail=cuttailorv.使承担；使成为必要RetailretailerDetailboltsandnuts,en2.使动,Enrich1.“使富有”石油的发现将使这个国家富有。Thediscoveryoftheoilwillenrichthecountry.,en2.使动,2.“使丰富，使充实”读书可以丰富我们的思想。Readingcanenrichourminds.3.使肥沃,en2.使动,Endow/au/vt.给予，赋予；捐赠Donategranttakeforgrantedbestow1、endowsb.sth.赋予,向捐钱物2、beendowedwith有的特质，被赋予,en2.使动,Enslavevt“使成为奴隶”Moneymayenslavemankindsdignity.许多年轻男人都拜倒在她的石榴裙下Herbeautyenslavedmanyyoungmen.,en2.使动,Entitle（title标题）（1）“命名”；（2）“赋予权利”，这张票可以让你在旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。Thisticketcanentitleyoutoafreemealinthishotel.nominatedenominate,忍受,endureabidebearstandtolerateAbidevi.坚持,遵守byvt.忍受容忍Complywith/subjectAtoB/deferto(deferencedeferential)/Conformwithabide主要指人Icantabidethatman./Icantstandhim.,忍受,bearstandendure忍受痛苦的或令人不舒服的事物Trytobear/standthepainaslongasyoucan.Icouldntbear/endurelisteningtoreportsofthedisaster.,忍受,Endure忍受持久的痛苦sheenduredgreatpainformanyyears.ToleratetoleranceIwonttolerateyourrudeness.,Capablea.有能力的n.capabilitybeabletobecapableof公司没有能力处理这样一个非常大的订单。Thecompanywasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabigorder.,cap=catch，hold，head,Capacityn.容量，空间15-personcapacity。她有非常好的学习英语的能力。ShehasgreatcapacityoflearningEnglish.ability和capability表示“做事情的能力”,cap=catch，hold，head,Captiven.俘虏,战俘a.被俘虏的,被监禁的Capturev./n.抓捕，俘虏Escape=es(out)+cap(catch)+e“逃跑”Capsule“胶囊”encapsulatev.-leletet=小tripletscarlet,cap=catch，hold，head,cap=cabcab“出租车”Cabin“船舱，驾驶舱”Cabinet“橱柜”Captain“船长”，cap=head,cap=catch，hold，head,Capital“首都；首写字母；资金”cap=headVCventurecapital(thehighestthreshold)Cabbage卷心菜，大头菜。“上酸菜”servepickledcabbage,ab=off,Abnormal“不正常的，变态的”abnormalbehavior不正常的行为例：他身体上/精神上残疾。Heisphysically/mentallyabnormal.Abnormally例：天热的反常。Itsabnormallyhot.,ab=off,Odd1“古怪的、异常的”oddpeople古怪的人，oddbehaviour古怪的行为2“奇数的”oddnumber奇数字atodds,ab=off,Peculiar=pecu+liar1“奇怪的，异常的，怪癖的”Peculiarbehavior/taste/smell例Heisalittlebitpeculiar.这个人很怪异2“特有的”例：这种做饭的方式是我们西南部特有的。Thisstyleofcookingispeculiartothesouth-westofthecountry.,ab=off,Abstract“ReadersDigest”Abuse“滥用”abuseonesauthority滥用职权makefulluseof充分使用Takeadvantageofexploitexploitationsqueeze,ab=off,Used1.“使用过的”2.“习惯的”beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事例：我不习惯吃辣的东西。Imnotusedto(having)spicyfood.,ab=off,User用户subscriberSubscribesubscriptiondescribedescriptiontranscribetranscriptioncircumscribe,ab=off,Abrupt，rupt=breakabrupt表示“突发的”如abruptdeath/change/departure突然死亡/改变/离开suddendeathabrupt表示“唐突的，鲁莽的”如abruptmanner鲁莽的言行,ab=off,Bankrupt1.“破产的”这家公司在经济危机时破产了。Thecompanywentbankruptduringtheeconomiccrisis.,ab=off,Bankrupt2v.“使破产”，在证券业的投资，使他彻底破产了。Theinvestmentinthesecuritiesbankruptedhim.,ab=off,vest背心，invest“投资”Securities“证券”例：他们终于从银行里得到了贷款。Theyhavemanagedtos