供应链物流管理专业词汇整理

Chapter11.supply chain management供应链管理2.零defect零缺陷3.perfect order完美订单Six-sigma性能六西格玛管理系统5.市场营销渠道营销渠道。6.经济价值经济价值。7.economy of scale规模的好处8.市场价值市场价值9.trade-off反向关系10.information sharing paradigm信息共享模式11.process specialization paradigm流程专业化模式12.电子数据交换(EDI)电子信息交换13.made to plan(MTP)根据计划推测生产14.lead-time递送15.made to order(MTO)按订单生产逻辑货源开发物流外包。(logistic outsourcing logistic outsourcing logisting)17.stock keeping unit(SKU)库存单位18.整合服务提供者(ISP)整合服务提供者19.public warehouse公用仓库20.增值服务增值服务。21.第三方物流服务提供商third-party service provider 3pl22.fourth-party service provider 4pl第三方物流服务提供商23.anticipatory business model (push)预测业务模型24.响应业务模型(拉式)快速响应业务模型物流postponement物流延迟26.现金转换期间现金转换至现金转换，其中包括：cash-to-cash conversion cash transformation(现金转换期间)27.dead net pricing总净价28.现金spin现金周转29.operational performance运营绩效30.订单处理订单处理31.customer accommodation市场流通Chapter2 Inbound logistics采购管理，进口物流1.procurement perspective and strategies购买愿景和战略2.持续供应链供应3.minimize inventory investment减少库存投资-JIT4 .品质导入品质改善5.lowest total cost of ownership-TCO所有权总成本最低6.供应商-buyer集成提供方买方集成7.管理值管理值8.sales synergy销售协作9.制造perspective and strategies生产愿景和战略10.品牌力量11.lead时间准备周期12.生成“生成到坯件(MTS)”坯件类型13.Make-to-order(MTO)订单式生产14.Assemble-to-order(ATO)面向按订单装配15.物料需求计划(MRP)物料需求计划Chapter3 Outbound Logistics运输物流1.供应链服务输出供应链运营电源。2.空间一致性空间便利性3.Lot size批量4.Waiting time等待时间5.Stock out frequency缺货率6.Fill rate供给率7.销售与作业计划销售与作业计划管理系统销售与作业计划8.订购shipped complete订单完成百分比9.Operation Performance执行效能：10.服务稳定性11.客户Satisfaction客户满意：12.Value added service增值服务：13.customer-focused services以客户为中心的服务14.promotion-focusused services面向促销的服务15.制造-focusused services面向生产的服务16.Time-based services基于时间的服务17.分配资源计划(DRP)部署资源计划18.整体品质管理系统整体品质管理(Total Quality Management)19.客户关系管理(CRM)客户关系管理20.国际标准组织(iso)国际标准化组织(international organization for standardization organization for standard ization)21.European article numbering (ean)欧洲项目代码22.Total Cost of Ownership所有权的总成本23.经济订单Quantity(EOQ)经济订货量24.authorized economic operator批准经济运行25.make-to-plan(MTP)基于计划的生产26.Assemble-to-order订单导向组装料号27.物料需求计划(MRP)物料需求计划28 .基于性能的物流基于性能的物流29.Master Production Schedule主生产排程30.用料表用料表Bill of Materials31.规划分配资源计划部署资源。32.供应链信息系统供应链信息系统33.企业资源计划(ERP)企业资源计划34.运输管理系统运输管理系统。system intransition management transaction management system(运输管理系统)35.warehouse management system inventory36.Yard management system码管理系统advanced planning and scheduling(APS)advanced planning and scheduling系统37.available to promise可行性承诺38.collaborative planning、Oracle forecasting and replenishment(CPFR)协作计划、预测和补充39.用料表提单40.proof of delivery交货证明Chapter4地理空间专门化地理特殊化(Geographical specialization)Decoupling库存的“分离”职责平衡供应链与需求平衡供给与需求。Buffering uncertainty不确定性减少因素服务层服务水平。平均库存平均库存库存策略库存策略周期库存，or base stock周转率库存Safety stock inventory安全库存Transit库存在途库存订购数量订购数量Transit inventory在途库存Obsolete库存旧库存Speculative inventory投机库存Safety stock安全库存Reorder point再订购点Inventory turns库存周转率Performance cycle or lead time绩效周期库存清点成本库存保管费用。Volume Transportation Rates体积运输率Free On board (FOB)船上交货价格Quantity Discount批量折扣Other EOQ Adjustments其他存货结馀调配需求不确定性uncertainty需求Performance cycle uncertainty执行周期的不确定性标准设备标准偏差。泊松分布safety stock with combined uncertainty安全库存组合的不确定性神经复合精确合成方法的探讨。估计Estimating Fill Rate填充率Dependent Demand Replenishment相关需求供给安全时间安全时间Over planning top-level demand高层次需求的超量预测库存管理库存管理Perpetual Review永久库存定期库存复查Reactive inventory system反应性库存系统拉式库存系统拉式库存系统Fair Share Allocation工序共享分配方法分配需求计划(DRP)分配需求计划collaborate inventory replenishment联合库存补充Vendor-管理的库存(VMI)供应商管理的库存补充profile replenishment(pr)系列产品分类分析(Abc)产品分类分析Product/Market Classification产品/市场分类定义Segment Strategy Definition策略Policies and Parameters策略和参数Chapter5，6(第8、9、10章)第八章Transportation InfrastructureIn-transit inventory在途库存传送DiversionEconomy of scale规模经济economy of distance distance economyTapering principle远距离减少原则Consignor发货人consignee收货人United States usps (postal service)美国邮政服务运输(Department of Transportation，DOT)运输部门interstate commerce commission(ICC)ICC(intercontineers)Surface Transportation Board (STB)陆地运输局权限-of-way通行权吨哩Truckload(TL)车辆运输Less-than-truckload (LTL) LTL特别计划特别运输北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)中美洲自由贸易法(CAFTA)United Parcel Service (UPS)联合包裹运输服务公司Piggyback服务酷派送货服务陆桥高架桥Freight forwarders货运代理第九章Transportation Operations可用性装载能力。Hundredweight (CWT)英国熊Transport lane运输通道Back-haul可以重新导入返回Deadheaded空车Variable costs可变成本固定成本固定成本与联合成本相关的成本公用成本公用成本Cost-of-service服务成本战略Value-of-service服务价值策略Combination pricing strategy组合定价策略Net-rate pricing净费率定价策略Tariff时间表Class rate比率分类Minimum charges and surcharges最低费用和附加费Commodity rate商品费率Exception rates特价比率Aggregate tender ra