教你如何扩展句子PPT课件

.,1,写作进阶提升之三怎样扩展句子,.,2,简单句的5个基本句型,5主语+系动词+表语S+Link.V+P,1.主语+谓语S+V.,2.主语+谓语+宾语S+Vt+O,3.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+Oi+Od),4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+O.C),Marywasagirl.,Shesmiled.,Tomlikedher.,Hegaveherapicture.,Sheputthepictureonthewall.,.,3,1.Marywasa(n)_girl.（形容词）2.Shesmiled_.(副词）3.Tomlikedher_.（副词）4.Hegaveherapicture_（定语从句）5.Sheputthepictureonthewall_（状语从句）,beautiful,happily,secretly,thathehaddrawnforher.,sothatshecouldseeitconveniently.,方法一添加修饰成分：形容词、副词、不定式短语、分词短语、介词短语、定语从句、状语从句等。,.,4,Marywasabeautifulandgirl.Tomandlikedherverymuch.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.OnMarysbirthday,TomgaveherapictureandShesmiledhappily,themandputthepictureonthewall.,clever,Jack,abunchofroses.,accepted,方法二添加并列成分：,.,5,Jackwasrich.Hehadhisowncompany.Hemadeafortune.HeboughtMaryadiamondring.NeitherJacknorTomknewwhatMarythought.DuringthatnightbeforeMarysbirthday,JackhadadreaminwhichheaskedMarytomarryhim.Duringthesamenight,TomcouldntgettosleepuntilhefinisheddrawingthepictureofMaryfromhismemory.,WhatpresentwouldJackgiveMary?,.,6,方法三构成并列句：用并列连词and,so,but,while,for（因为）等。,Jackwasrich,hehadhisowncompanymadeafortune,heboughtMaryadiamondring,neitherJacknorTomknewwhatMarythought.DuringthatnightbeforeMarysbirthday,JackhadadreaminwhichheaskedMarytomarryhimTomcouldntgettosleepuntilhefinisheddrawingthepictureofMaryfromhismemory.,for,and,so,but,while,.,7,WhoWouldMaryChoose?,Afterherbirthdayparty,Marycouldnthelp,lookingatthepicturenowandthen,becauseinhereyes,lookingatherselfinthepicture,waslike,lookingatasuperstaronthescreen.,Tosee,is,tobelieve.,Thepictureproved,thatTomhadatalentforpainting,and,herchoosinghimasherboyfriend,wasawisedecision.,方法四使用V-ing短语、不定式短语或名词性从句等做主语、宾语或表语等。,that,_,_,.,8,Summary,扩展句子的方法,方法一：添加修饰成分,方法二：添加并列成分,方法三：构成并列句,方法四：使用V-ing短语、不定式短语或名词性从句作主语、宾语或表语等,.,9,LetsPlayaGame.,SeeWhoIsFaster?,.,10,ItwasobviousthatJackwasunhappy.WhatmadehimangrywasthatthediamondringhehadboughtforMarysbirthdaywasrefusedbyher.WhenhetoldMarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsomethanTom，butalsohehadacar，aflatandmoremoney，Marysaidsoftlybutfirmly，“Iamveryverysorry，Jack.Youshouldknowthefactthatlikingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou.Tohavemoneyisnottohaveeverything.However，weremaingoodfriendsasbefore.”,Step1.Finishreadingthefollowingparagraphinoneminutetogetthemainidea.,.,11,ItwasobviousJackwasunhappy.madehimangrywasthediamondringhehadboughtforMarysbirthdaywasrefusedbyher.hetoldMarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsomeTom，butalsohehadacar，aflatandmoremoney，Marysaidsoftlyfirmly，“Iamveryverysorry，Jack.Youshouldknowthefactlikingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou.Tohavemoneyisnottohaveeverything.，weremaingoodfriendsasbefore.”,that,What,that,When,than,but,that,However,Step2.Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothecontext.,.,12,Step3.Readaloudthefollowingparagraph,readytorepeatit.,ItwasobviousthatJackwasunhappy.WhatmadehimangrywasthatthediamondringhehadboughtforMarysbirthdaywasrefusedbyher.WhenhetoldMarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsomethanTom，butalsohehadacar，aflatandmoremoney，Marysaidsoftlybutfirmly，“Iamveryverysorry，Jack.Youshouldknowthefactthatlikingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou.Tohavemoneyisnottohaveeverything.However，weremaingoodfriendsasbefore.”,.,13,Itwasobviousthat_.What_wasthatthediamondring_wasrefusedbyher.WhenhetoldMarythatnotonly_thanTom，_hehadacar,aflat_.Marysaid_but_,“Youshouldknow