Book1 Unit4公开课定语从句-关系代词

我知道你需要朋友一个可以谈心的对象能够了解你经历的事关于爱情很难有清晰的答案只有你自已能决定你要怎么办我听到你打电话你拨了他的电话号码说旁边还有人稍后打给他他就是那个曾任你哭泣让你忧郁的男人吗当你想起在他怀里的夜晚你知道是该下决心了你是要留在这个爱你的男人的身旁还是回到你所爱的人的怀里,IknowyouneedafriendSomeoneyoucantalktoWhowillunderstandwhatyouregoingthroughWhenitcomestoloveTheresnoeasyanswerOnlyyoucansaywhatyouregonnadoIheardyouonthephoneYoutookhisnumberSaidyouwerentalone,butyoudcallhimsoonIsnthetheguyTheguywholeftyoucryingIsnthetheonewhomadeyoublueWhenyourememberthosenightsinhisarmsYouknowyouvegottamakeupyourmindAreyougonnastaywiththeonewholovesyouOrareyougoingbacktotheoneyoulove,Theoneyoulove,你所爱的人,Lead-in：Enjoythesongandpayattentiontotheattributiveclauses(定语从句)init.,Getfamiliarwith(熟悉)thesong!Atask(任务)iswaitingforyou!,Task1:Basedonthesong,translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingtheattributiveclauses.,1.我知道你需要一个可以（谈心的）朋友。,2.我知道你需要一个（能够了解你经历的）朋友。,3.他不就是那个（曾任你哭泣的）男人吗？,4.他不就是那个（让你忧郁的）男人吗？,5.你是要留在这个（爱你的男人的）身旁呢？,6.还是要回到（你所爱的）人的怀里呢？,Iknowyouneedafriendyoucantalkto.,Iknowyouneedafriendwhowillunderstandwhatyouregoingthrough.,Isnthetheguywholeftyoucrying?,Isnthetheonewhomadeyoublue?,Areyougoingtostaywiththeonewholovesyou?,Orareyougoingbacktotheoneyoulove?,Checkwhatyouhavepreviewed(预习).(金版学案P54),Grammar:TheAttributiveClause-relativepronouns,Iknowyouneedafriendwhomyoucantalkto.,定语从句:修饰某个_或_，或修饰_的从句,Isnthetheonewhomadeyoublue?,名词,代词,整个主句,_：被定语从句修饰的词,先行词,关系代词：_,_,_,_,_.在定语从句中充当的成分是_,_,_,_。,who,whom,that,which,whose,主语,宾语,表语,定语,关系代词的三大作用：_主句和从句（引导从句）在从句中_先行词在从句中_成分,指代,连接,充当,语法：定语从句关系代词,whowhomwhichthatwhose,指人指物从句中充当,主语/宾语,宾语,主语/宾语,主语/宾语/表语,关系代词何时能省略？,作宾语时可省略.,Checkwhatyouhavepreviewed.(金版学案P55),that作表语时也可省略.,定语,ItsextremelyimportantforyoutoreadthesentencesonP55!,Checkyourhomework!(金版学案P43语法专练),除了5,7,10题只有一个答案，其它题不止一个答案哦！,1.唐山市的一百万居民(几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，)当天晚上照常睡着了。,Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.,(1).Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnight.(2).Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.,Task2:Discoveringusefulstructuresinreading1onP26.,限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句：,无逗号,有逗号,修饰、限制,修饰、不限制,分隔式定语从句：,who和people之间隔着ofthecity,2.(200公里多以外的)北京市都能感到了地震。,ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.,(1).ItwasfeltinBeijing.(2).Beijingismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.,非限制性定语从句：,有逗号,修饰、不限制,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,3.(一条8公里长30米宽的)巨大裂缝横穿房屋、公路和水渠。,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,(1).Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(2).Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.,限制性定语从句：,无逗号,修饰、限制,which,4.又一次(几乎和第一次一样的强烈的)大地震震撼着唐山。,AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.,(1).AnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.(2).Anotherbigquakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.,前置定语：位于修饰的名词或代词之前的,that,big,定语从句,后置定语：位于修饰的名词或代词之后的,定语译成中文是“.的”,5.(死伤的)人数达到40多万。,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,(1).Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.(2).Anumberofpeoplewerekilledorinjured.,限制性定语从句：,无逗号,修饰、限制,that,6.部队人员组成小分队，将(受困的)人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped.,先行词是one,ones,those,anyone,he时，关系代词用who,不用that.(金版学案P55,三,3),7.援救人员为(那些家园被毁的)幸存者盖起了避难所。,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,(1).Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.(2).Thesurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.,whose指代人survivors,在定语从句中充当定语,我想要一间（窗户朝南的）房间。,Iwantaroom_windowfacessouth.,whose,whose指代物arooms,在定语从句中充当定语,定语从句确定关系代词三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分(做主语,宾语,表语或定语)；第三选择合适的关系代词。,Checkyourhomework!(金版学案P56跟踪练习一、二),Anymorequestions?,一、2.PeopleinTangshanwerestruckbyabigearthquake,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.5.IreturnedhisEnglishbooktohimjustnow,_wasborrowedlastweek.二、D.(2)Theylosttheirwayintheforest,_mademattersworse.,whose,which,which,whowhomwhichthatwhose,指人指物从句中充当,主语/宾语,宾语,主语/宾语,主语/宾语/表语,定语,Summary:,关系代词的三大作用：_主句和从句（引导从句）在从句中_先行词在从句中_成分,定语从句确定关系代词三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分(做主语,宾语,表语或定语)；第三选择合适的关系代词。,连接,指代,充当,完成双语报第五期B3版语法小测(明天讲评)反复朗读Unit4reading（P26）,理解记忆文中的7句定语从句，背诵第2和第4段（可结合金榜学案P47的助读译文，理解背诵。）周三、周五早读Judy抽查背诵情况，小组长本周内完成检查组员背诵。周四晚自习默写背诵的内容。,homework,1.Godhelpsthose(whohelpthemselves).自助者天助。2.He(wholaugheslast)laughesbest.谁笑到最后笑得最好。3.Ninety-ninepercentoffailurescomefrompeople(whohavethehabitofmakingexcuses).99%的失败来自于习惯找借口的人。4.Chancesaregiventothose(whoarewellprepared).机遇总是留给有准备的人。5.Aman(whoneglectshisstudiesinyouth)willregretitinlateryears.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。,Learnsomeproverbsthatcanbeusedinyourwriting!,我知道你需要朋友一个可以谈心的对象能够了解你经历的事关于爱情很难有清晰的答案只有你自已能决定你要怎么办我听到你打电话你拨了他的电话号码说旁边还有人稍后打给他他就是那个曾任你哭泣让你忧郁的男人吗当你想起在他怀里的夜晚你知道是该下决心了你是要留在这个爱你的男人的身旁还是回到你所爱的人的怀里,IknowyouneedafriendSomeoneyoucantalktoWhowillunderstandwhatyouregoingthroughWhenitcomestoloveTheresnoeasyanswerOnlyyoucansaywhatyouregonnadoIheardyouonthephoneYoutookhisnumberSaidyouwerenta