新概念2 第33课.ppt

NCEL33,OutofDarkness,Whatcanyouseebythesea?,shore海岸,shore,rock礁石,cliff峭壁,lighthouse,storm,darkness,darknessn.黑暗explainv.解释，说明coastn.海岸stormn.暴风雨towardsprep.朝，向，接近rockn.岩石shoren.海岸lightn.灯光aheadadv.在前面cliffn.峭壁strugglev.挣扎hospitaln.医院,Newwordsandexpressinos,Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.,darknessn.黑暗；暗outofthedarkness冲出黑暗Theroomwasindarkness房间一片漆黑构词法dark(黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darknesscareful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈),explainvt解释,辩解Thegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.explainationn.说明解释Youmustgivemeanexplanation.你必须给我解释解释.,coastn.海岸shoren.海岸Shesetoutfromacoast.他从海岸出发seashoren.海岸beachn.沙滩bankn.河岸，坝，堤,范围渐小,stormn.暴风(雨)Shewascaughtinastorm.她遇上了风暴storminateacup小题大做snowstormn.暴风雪thunderstormn.气雷暴，雷雨,lightn.灯光，光线灯Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯lighttower灯塔lightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigarette点燃一支烟Youlightupmylife.你照亮了我的一生lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentle,aheadadv.在前面ahead的用法：放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方有灯光aheadof在前面Hewentaheadofme.,goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?-Ok,goahead.-CanIsmokehere?-Goahead./Sorry,youdbetternot.,strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎Shestruggledupthecliffs.她挣扎着爬上峭壁Struggleisthebridgetoideal.奋斗是理想的桥梁Everydayislikestruggling.每日如同煎熬,hospitaln.医院gotohospitaltheslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。,setto动手干,认真开始干手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.setabout开始,着手他在十岁时开始学中文。HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.Becaughtin往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。我遇上了一场暴风雪Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.,3.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Shore：可指湖、海等的岸thewesternshoreofthePacific.太平洋西岸Bank：河岸Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank.有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。,4.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Duringthattimeshewasresponsiblefortypewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里Thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.,5.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.on+doing相当于assoonas刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。Onhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.,6.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。,1.whathappentosb.某人发生了什么事Whathadhappenedtosb.是它的过去完成时态过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P表示,Beforelastmonth,wehadlearnt2000words.BeforeIwenttosleepat9:00lastnight,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空We(hold)asportsmeetinglastweek.Hetoldmethathe(have)agoodtimeinLondon.,held,hadhad,2.setout（1）出发，动身Inordertoarrivethereintime,wedecidedtosetoutearlier.翻译：请在你出发前，准备好一切事情。（2）setouttodo开始，着手做某事IfyouhavedecidedtohaveatriptoEurope,youshouldsetouttoprepareforitnow.翻译：当你开始做一件事情时，你可能会遇到很多困难。,3.becaughtin遭遇了becaughtinastorm遇到了暴风雨Weputoffourfootballmatchbecausewewerecaughtintheterribleweather.4.towardsevening(天)将黑时，黄昏时Ourfamilyoftenhaveawalktogethertowardsevening.,5.jumpinto跳进Aftershoutingatusforamoment,shejumpedintohercarangrily.6.swimtotheshore游到岸边coveradistanceofeightmiles走过了（游过了）8英里coverv.行过，走过，游过IntheLongMarch,RedArmymencovered25,000miles.,7.behighup在高处behighuponthecliffs在高高的峭壁上8.Onarrivingat一到达（就）on+V.-ing=assoonas+从句一（就）onarrivingattheshore:assoonasshearrivedattheshore,9.struggleupthecliff挣扎着向峭壁上爬10.wakeup