英语长难句分析课件.ppt

TheAnalysisofLongandDifficultSentences,北师大附中英语组于爽,ImYuShuang.,ImYuShuanginTheSeniorHighschoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversityinZhuhai.,除了“主干成分”，还有“修饰成分”,(只有“主干成分”，没有“修饰成分”),Themainfactorsthatmakesentenceshardtounderstand:,1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语、状语、插入语）2.含有多个简单句的并列句3.并列句和主从复合句并存4.倒装句。,2,、含有多个简单句的并列句。,Howtomakegoodanalysisofsentencestructures(fivesteps),1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点,2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句）,3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构,4.确定整个句子框架标出主句主干部分及从属连词,5.确定从句框架标出从句主干部分,Gotit!,SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.,介词短语,定语,时间状语,过去分词做定语,不定式做状语,Schoolareexpectedtohirecollegegraduates.,1.带有较多成分的简单句,不定式做状语,时间状语,介词短语,同位语,句子主干：,/,/,2.含有多个简单句的并列句Inthe1970shewasasurgeon(外科医生)atYale,hadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren，buthewasterriblyunhappy.在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了_.,and,he,/,/,_,_,在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当一名外科医生，有一个出色的妻子和五个可爱的孩子，但他过得并不开心。,3.并列和主从复合句并存Icantliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearthspopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.,在possibility后由that引导的_从句中还含有一并列结构的_.,同位语从句,我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：随着地球上人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。,时间状语从句,/,_,4.倒装句Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.,1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。,Before1996,peoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroupslivedinthelandweallcallGreatBritain.,Competition,5points,10points,15points,20points,填空题:难度:（5points）Theoldworkerinsistedthathewasntoldandthathebesentbacktotheworkingpostagain.在insist后面引导了两个并列的_从句,第一个_从句中使用的是_语气，第二个_从句中使用的是_语气,宾语,陈述,虚拟,_,_,宾语,宾语,选择题：（10points）难度：CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenonprofit(非营利的)andinformalcarsharingservices.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.Zipcarcanthelpyouifyouarerunningurgenterrands(使命)B.Zipcar,differentfromotherservices,isaimedatgreendrivingwithnoprofitC.ZipcarisacompanysupplyingcarsharingservicesforamonthlypaymentD.Zipcarisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingfree,翻译题：(15points)难度：MalaysiaAirlinesdeeplyregretsthatwehavetoassumebeyondanyreasonabledoubtthatMH370hasbeenlostandthatnoneofthoseonboardsurvived.,马来西亚航空公司深表遗憾的是，我们必须假设，可以排除合理的怀疑，认为MH730已经遗失，飞机上无人生还。,选择题:(20points)难度：Infact，theanalysisshowed，normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsagoQuestion:Accordingtotheanalysis，comparedwithnormalchildrentoday，childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago_AhadlittlecommunicationwithfriendsBwereprobablylessself-centeredCprobablysufferedlessfromanxietyDwereconsideredlessindividualistic,Analyzetheingredients(成分)ofthefollowingsentences：,2.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.(广东卷2014),1.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.(广东卷2014),3.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.(广东卷2013),4.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalidthatstudentshaventjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.(广东卷2013),5.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.(广东卷2013),6.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.(广东卷2012),Homework:,1.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.(广东卷2014),2.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastoryandthenhecouldretellthestorywordbyword.(广东卷2014),3.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastoryandthenhecouldretellthestorywordbyword.(广东卷2014),4.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebeatway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.(广东卷2013