公开课(精品)v-ing形式做定语和宾补.ppt

Grammar,The-ingform,doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,-ing可以在句中作主、宾、表、定、状、宾补。,注意：完成式不能用来作定语。,一、theingform作定语anamusingstorythelaughingaudienceswimmingpoorreadingroomwritingpaperwashingmachinetherisingsunsurprisingnewsthecomingschoolyear,好笑的故事,正在发笑的观众,游泳池,阅览室,书写纸,洗衣机,正在升起的太阳,令人惊讶的消息,下一学年,thewalletlyingonthedesk放在桌子上的钱夹theboystandingunderthetree站在树下的男孩thegirleatinganapple吃苹果的女孩,1ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。,2The-ingform分为动名词和现在分词两种，作定语时意义不一样.,asleepingboy,asleepingbag,一个正在睡觉的男孩,一个睡袋,=aboywhichissleeping,=abagforsleeping,此时，-ing表示被修饰词boy发出的动作，说明其特征、特点。,此时，-ing表示被修饰词bag的用途。,动名词,现在分词,awalkingman,awalkingstick,=amanwhoiswalking,=astickforwalking,正在走路的人,供走路用的拐杖,动名词,现在分词,注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，不能后置,P54.1,3现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句.如：Chinaisadevelopingcountry=Chinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping.中国是个发展中国家。Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。,Isawasleepinggirlinthewaitingroom.=Isawagirlwhowassleepinginthewaitingroom.在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTomsfather.=ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTomsfather.正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。,4.现在分词的逻辑主语,现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰的那个词。,5现在分词的意义1)现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。如：TheprofessorgivingaspeechaboutpollutionnowisfromHarvardUniversity.正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。,Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。,=TheprofessorwhoisgivingaspeechaboutpollutionnowisfromHarvardUniversity.,2)现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。如：ThefreewaybeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。,=ThefreewaywhichisbeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.,3)现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词”不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。如：你了解昨天发生的事故吗?误：Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthavinghappenedyesterday?正：Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?,赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首都机场。误：TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamhavingwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.正：TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamthathadwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.,二、现在分词作宾语补足语1感官动词see,watch,hear,feel,notice等后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示该动作正在进行。如：Isawhimrunningdownthestreet.我看见他沿着街跑。Ifeltanantclimbingovermyleg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。SuddenlyInoticedherstandingoutside.突然我注意到她正站在外边。,2have,leave,deep等使役动词后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“使处于某种状态”。如：Iwouldhavehimwaitingformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公园门口等我。Sorry,Ikeptyouwaitingforalongtime.对不起，您久等了。Theyshutthedoorandleft,leavingthefireburning.他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧。,1.The_boywaslastseen_neartheEastLake.(2000Shanghai)A.missing,playingB.missing,playC.missing,playedD.missed,toplay2.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree.A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying,A,D,3.Seeingthesun_abovethesu