《舞台上成功》PPT课件

UnitOneABrushWithTheLaw,1.circumstance:(1)n.C通常复数conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction环境；情形，情况,.NewWords:,Circumstancesforcedustochangeourplans.客观情况迫使我们改变了计划。Themanagerwasfounddeadinsuspiciouscircumstances.经理死亡时的情形很可疑。,(2)复数形式financialposition经济状况ineasy/poorcircumstances处于富裕/贫穷境况Whatarehiscircumstances?他的经济状况如何？,(3)in/underthecircumstances:thisbeingthecase;suchbeingthestateofaffairs在这种情况下,Underthecircumstanceshefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在那种情况下，他觉得无法接受该项工作。,Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedunderthecircumstances.在这种情形下，那种结果是所能指望的最佳结果。,Undernocircumstances:innocase;never在任何情况下都不Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。,2.subsequent:（1）ingafterorfollowingsth.else:随后的，接下去的,Subsequenteventsprovedmewrong.后来发生的事证明我错了。Theseskillswerethenpassedontosubsequentgenerations.其时这些技艺又传给了子孙后代。,（2）短语subsequentto:prep.Following,after继之后,Subsequenttoitssuccessasaplay,itwasmadeintoafilm.该剧在舞台上获得成功之后，又被搬上银幕。,Heconfessedtoothercrimessubsequenttothebankrobbery.他供认了抢银行之后又犯的其他罪行。,3.temporary:(1)lastingforonlyalimitedperiodoftime临时的，短暂的,Alotofworknowistemporaryorpart-time.现在许多工作是临时的或兼职的。,Theaccidentcausedatemporarydisability.事故造成了短暂的机体无能。,mit:vt.（1）Do(sth.illegal,wrongorfoolish)做（不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事）；犯,commitmurder,suicide,theft,anunforgivableerror,etc.谋杀，自杀，行窃，犯不可原谅的错误Womencommitfewercrimesthanmen.女子比男子犯罪少。,（2）giveortransfersb./sth.to(astateorplace)forsafekeeping,treatment,把交给/托付给,commitapatienttoamentalhospital把病人送进精神病院,（3）makeitimpossibleforsb.nottodosth.,especiallybecauseofapromise,etc.承诺、担保,Signingthisformcommitsyoutobuyingthegoods.你在此表格签名后就一定得买这批货。,Iamcommittedtotakingpartinthemeeting.我答应参加这个会。,5.offence:n.（1）Cbreakingofaruleorlaw;illegalact;crime犯法，违法行为；罪行,Drivingwhiledrunkisaseriousoffence.醉酒驾车属重罪。Becauseitwashisfirstoffence,thepunishmentwasnttoosevere.因其初犯而获从轻惩处。,（2）U(anactorcauseof)upsettingorannoying(sb.);insult使（某人）不悦、恼怒（的行为或原因）；冒犯,Theproblemwashowtogetridofherwithoutcausingoffence.问题是如何甩掉她而不触怒她。,（3）派生词offendvt.触怒、冒犯Shewasoffendedat/byhissexistremarks.他那些带性别歧视的话把她惹恼了。,offendern.冒犯者；犯法者offensiveadj.惹恼人的；冒犯的；讨厌的，令人反感的Shefindstobaccosmokeoffensive.她对烟草的烟味很反感。,6.confirm:vt.（1）provideevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof(areport,anopinion,tec.);establishthetruthof证实，证明（报告、意见等）的正确性；确认,Therumorsofanattackwerelaterconfirmed.发动攻击的谣传后来得到了证实。Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。,（2）makedefiniteorestablishmorefirmly(power,aposition,etc.)肯定，巩固或加强（权力、地位等）,Theiradviceconfirmedmydecision.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。,7.conduct:vt.（1）leadorguide(sb./sth.)领导；指导，引导,Iasktheattendanttoconducthimtothedoor.我让服务员领他到门口。Theguideconductedusroundthecastle.向导领着我们四处看了城堡。,（2）direct(sth.);control;manage指挥、控制；管理、经营conductbusiness,ameeting,negotiation,etc.经营生意、主持会议、主持谈判等。,（3）指挥（乐队等）Heconductedtheorchestra.他指挥管弦乐团。,（4）导（电、热）Copperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo.铜的导电性能比其他材料好,8.witness:n.（1）C(=eye-witness)apersonwhoseesaneventtakeplace(andisthereforeabletodescribeittoothers)目击者,Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.我是他们吵架的目击者。,（2）Capersonwhogivesevidenceinalawsuitafterswearingtotellthetruth（在法庭上经宣誓的）证人,Iwascalledasadefensewitness.我被传唤作被告证人。,(3)U;Cwhatissaidaboutanevent,especiallyinalawsuit;(thingthatservesas)testimonyorevidence证词（尤指法庭中的）；证明；证据,Hisraggedclotheswere(a)witnesstohispoverty.他破烂的衣服是他贫穷的见证,（5）派生词witnessvt.见证；目击Didyouwitnesstheaccident?你亲眼看到那次事故了吗？,9.trial:n.C;U（1）alegalprocessinwhichacourtoflawexaminesacasetodecidewhethersomeoneisguiltyofacrime审问，审讯，审理，审判,Thedefendantclaimedthathehadnothadafairtrial.被告声称未获公正审讯。Thecasecomestotrialnextmonth.该案将于下月开庭审理。,（2）(anactorprocessof)testingtheability,quality,performance,etc.,ofsb.orsth.（对能力、质量、性能等的）测试，试验，考验,Thecompanygiveseveryjobapplicantatrial.公司对每位求职者均进行测试Thenewdrughasundergoneextensivemedicaltrials.对这种新药已做了大量的医学测验。,（3）短语ontrial:beingexaminedandtested在试验中；在测试中,Takethemachineontrialforaweek.把这台机器拿去试用一个星期,Democracyitselfisontrialasthecountrypreparesforitsfirstfreeelection.这个国家准备进行首次自由选举，民主制度本身正面临考验。,10.dismiss:vt.(1)removesb.(especiallyanemployee)fromaposition免除（职务）；开除，解雇,Bobwasdismissedfromhispost.鲍勃被免职。WilltheydismissWoodsforstealingthemoney?他们会不会因为伍兹偷钱而把他开除？,（2）considersb./sth.notworththinkingortalkingabout对某人/某事不予理会，不屑一提,Shewasdismissedasadreamer.人们认为她是个空想家而不予理睬。,Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑了笑，认为我的建议不现实而不屑一顾。,（3）reject(acase,anappeal,etc.)驳回（诉讼案、上诉等）,Thecasewasdismissedowingtolackofevidence.诉讼因缺少证据而遭驳回。,（4）派生词dismissal.n.解雇Thedismissalsledtoastrike.解雇工人导致了罢工。,11.award:vt.makeanofficialdecisiontogivesth.tosb.asaprize,payment,orapunishment颁发；授予；给与；判定,EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkinquantumphysics.爱因斯坦因其在量子力学方面的工作而被授予诺贝尔奖。,Thecourtawarded(him)damagesof$50,000.法庭判给（他）50,000美元损害赔偿费。,12.given:oaccount考虑到（某事物）,Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。,13.meanwhile:adv.（修饰全句的副词）（1）intheperiodoftimebetweentwoevents在间隔时间里,Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.Meanwhile,pleaseremainseated.等候的航班即将报港。这段时间内请坐着别动。,Theyllbehereintenminutes.Meanwhile,wellhavesomecoffee.他们过十分钟就到。在他们到来之前我们先喝点咖啡。,（2）whilesth.elseishappening(与此)同时,Jimwenttoanswerthephone.MeanwhileBettystartedtopreparethelunch.吉姆去回电话。与此同时，贝蒂开始准备午餐。,Iwenttocollege.Meanwhileallmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.我上大学去了，那时候我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。,（3）usedtocomparetwothingsthatarehappeningatthesametime而与此同时,Theincomesofmaleprofessionalswentupbyalmost80%.Meanwhile,part-timewomenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.职业男性的收入增长几乎达到80%，而与此同时，临时女工却眼瞅着收入下降。,plain:v.（1）saythatoneisdissatisfied,unhappy,etc.投诉、抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚（常贬义）,Peoplecomplainthattheydontgetenoughinformation.民众抱怨他们了解的情况不够。,Neighborscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthedogsbarking.左邻右舍向警方投诉他家狗叫。,（2）派生词：complaintn.投诉，抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚（常贬义）,Youhavenogroundsforcomplaint.你没有理由抱怨。,Wevereceivedalotofcomplaintsofbadworkmanship.很多人向我们投诉产品的工艺低劣。,15.apologize:（1）v.sayoneissorry道歉；赔不是（tosb.）(forsth.),Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。,（2）派生词：apologyn.（tosb.）(forsth.)statementtosayoneissorryforhavingdonewrongorhurtsbsfeelings道歉；谢罪；认错offer/make/acceptanapology道歉/致歉/接受道歉,Imademyapologies(tomyhost)andleftearly.我（向主人）道过歉后提早离去。,.InformationRelatedToTheText,Thesixties“youthcounterculture”Theword“counterculture”wascoinedinthe1960sfortheattitudeandlifest