2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧.ppt

语法填空题,高考英语备考之,答题技巧,In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.,试题要求:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,1.Raiseyourlegandlet_stayintheairforseconds.2014辽宁卷,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。,无提示词,it,3.Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocket,2.PeterFox,whois_electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.2014上海卷,an,his,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_afewseconds.2012广东卷5.Dontlaugh_me.2014辽宁卷,for,at,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提示词,6.butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch_toolittle.2013广东卷,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。,7.I_climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】,did,无提示词,Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.,it,Weweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20_thiswouldhappen.,but,why,SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_topfloor.,Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.,the,where,8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.2014全国卷9.Themachine_(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.2014上海卷,was,isequipped,技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。,有提示词,10.Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2014全国卷11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.2012广东卷,toreduce,wearing,技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,动词,语态,done,todo,主谓一致,时态,doing,12.Wehadan_(amaze)conversation.2011广东卷13.Justbe_(patience).2014全国卷,amazing,patient,技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提示词,14.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.2014全国卷16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet_(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime,seriously,actually,mainly,技巧10：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子,有提示词,16.theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir_(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.,similarities,operation,技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提示词,形容词或副词,名词的复数,名词,副词,反义词,比较级或最高级,词性转换,Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.,Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.,Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.,Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.,Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.,Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.,Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.,Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).,Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.,Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.,Practicemakesperfect.,考点分布,Summary:,Whathavewelearnedtoday？,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇,构词法,谓语动词,Homework,Finishthepassageonyourpaper-sheet.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable.,ThankYouAll!,HappyThanksgiving,OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.,2011年广东语法填空,later,until,sitting,waspretending,mentally,whom,they,on,an,both,Joan:Hi,Simon.HowwasyourtriptoLombok?Simon:Well,IwassupposedtoflyfromLondontoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarrangedturnedupanhourlate.IgottherejustintimebutIfoundIdidnthavemypassportonme.SoIwentbackhometogetit.AtlastIgotalaterflight.IhadnochoicebuttoflytoBaliandthentakeashiptoLombok.Joan:Oh.WhataboutLombokitself?Simon:Itsverybeautiful.OnceIwasswimmingintheseawhenIcameacrossahugefishpassingbyme.Suddenlyitswamtomeandhurtmeinthestomach.Istartedscreamingandheadedbacktothebeach.Ataxidrivertookm