2016届高考高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题2 第8课时 动词及动词短语(大纲版贵州专用)

,专,题,单项填空,第8课时动词及动词短语,二,1.Mary,I_Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.(2011全国大纲卷)A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised,2.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_theknivesandspoons.(2010全国大纲卷)A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether,【考点1】与副词或介词搭配活跃的八个常考动词,Someinsects_thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(2011陕西卷)A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout,Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(2011湖北卷)A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown,Youcantpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdont_asyouexpect.(2011江西卷)A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout,1.get:getalong离开、进展、继续；getacross(使)越过、使让人理解；getaway逃避、去度假；getback回来、取回；getdown记下、使某人忧愁；getoff下车(飞机)、下班；geton上车；getin收割、插话；getup起床、站起；getthrough接通(电话)、通过、完成；gettogether聚会、收集。,2.take:takeaway拿走、带走、消除(病痛)、减去；takedown取下、记下、拆掉、病倒；takeout拔掉、带(某人)出去、获得；takeoff脱掉(衣服)、起飞；takeup占据(时间或空间)、以作为爱好或消遣、从事(某职业或活动)。,3.turn:turninto拐入、(使)变成；turnoff关掉、使厌烦；turnon打开(电脑等)、取决、进攻；turnover翻转、反复考虑、移交；turnto翻到、求助于、转向；turnup将(音量)调大、找到、出现；turndown调小(音量)、拒绝；turnout结果是、证明是、露面。,e:comeabout发生；comeacross(偶然)遇见；comeon/upon(偶然)碰上、出现；comeon来吧、加油；comealong一道去；comein进来、上市；comeout出版、出来；comeover来访、产生；comeround来访、到来；cometo来到、合计、苏醒、谈到。,5.give:giveaway赠送、泄露；giveback归还、送回；givein让步、屈服；giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等);giveout分发、用完、耗尽、发出(气味、热等)；giveup放弃。,6.pick:pickout挑选、找出；pickup拿起、捡起、收拾、自然学会、接受(节目等)、(用车)来接、重新开始、感染(疾病、坏习惯等)。,7.break:breakaway(from)摆脱、改掉；breakdown出故障、破坏、分解；breakin突然进来、插嘴；breakinto强行进入、突然起来；breakout(火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发(不用于被动语态)；breakup解散、结束、破裂、绝交。,8.look:lookabout/around环顾；lookafter照看、照顾；lookat注视；lookdownupon/on看不起；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto期盼(to是介词)；lookinto调查；looklike看起来像；lookout往外看、当心；lookover审阅、检查；lookthrough翻看、浏览；lookto注意、负责；lookupto尊敬。,【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词,1几组拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词hanghangedhanged绞死hanghunghung悬挂laylaidlaid放置lieliedlied说谎lielaylain平卧findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded建立fallfellfallen跌倒failfailedfailed失败,【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词,2实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词enter(误为enterinto)marry(误为marrywith)reach(误为reachto)mention(误为mentionabout)serve(误为servefor)address(误为addressto)approach(误为approachwith),【考点3】动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点，在语境中考查是词汇测试的趋势。,【常考词组】v.down类型breakdown垮下；分解；出故障calmdown平静下来letdown使失望knockdown撞倒settledown定居takedown记下,【常考词组】v.away类型dieaway渐渐消失putaway放好clearaway扫除getaway逃走breakaway摆脱wearaway磨损,【常考词组】v.off类