同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试资料PPT课件

2020/6/14,.,1,同等学力人员申请硕士学位,英语水平考试,2020/6/14,.,2,考试试卷一览表（2013年前）,2020/6/14,.,3,（2013年后）考试试卷一览表,2020/6/14,.,4,（新题型）PartIOralCommunication,15minutes,10points;这部分有两个sections，第一个section为dialogue，第二个section为interview。第一个section有两个对话，每个对话前有三个选项A、B、C5points;,2020/6/14,.,5,OralCommunication,Directions:Inthissection,therearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreechoices.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogue,2020/6/14,.,6,OralCommunication,Dialogue1A.IdlikeyoutomeetB.HowareyoudoingC.Pleasedtomeetyou,2020/6/14,.,7,OralCommunication,Zhang:Hello,Prof.Li.Hownicetomeetyouhere!Li:Goodtomeetyou,ZhangLin.Oh,wehaventseeneachotherforItmustbeclosetohalfayear!Zhang:Yes,itsbeenquiteawhile._(1)_Li:Fine,thankyou.Howveyoubeen?Zhang:Prettygood,thanks.Li:_(2)_mycolleagueDr.Zhou.Dr.Zhou,thisisZhangLin.Hewasinmyeconomicclasslastyear.Zhang:Nicetomeetyou.Zhou:_(3)_.Prof.Lihastoldmesomanythingsaboutyourclass.,2020/6/14,.,8,PartIIVocabulary,(10questionitems;10points)SampleFortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbeconfinedtotheirownyardAtamedBregainedCrestrictedDcontained,2020/6/14,.,9,PartIII.ReadingComprehension,SectionA4passages,containing20questionsintotal;20points.SectionBOnepassage,followedby5questions;5points.,2020/6/14,.,10,PartIII.ReadingComprehension,文章体裁以议论文、记叙文和说明文为主；文章难度相当于大英四级水平以上。,2020/6/14,.,11,PartIV.Cloze,10questionscontainedin1passage;10pointsintotal.,2020/6/14,.,12,（新大纲）短文完成,PartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,orB,orC(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.,2020/6/14,.,13,（新大纲）短文完成,TextOneA.Whetherwelikeit(56)_B.haveto(57)_acceptC.thatexists(58)_planetEarth,2020/6/14,.,14,（新大纲）短文完成,Thefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)_thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)_,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)_hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.,2020/6/14,.,15,PartVITranslation,SectionAEnglishChineseTranslationOneparagraph,10points,2020/6/14,.,16,PartVIIWriting,15points,nolessthan150words,2020/6/14,.,17,写作技巧,三段论第一段提出话题，阐明观点；详述观点，提供论据；简要总结观点，提出结论。作文不应是逐条回答提纲中的问题。,2020/6/14,.,18,阅卷原则,Globalscoring;第一段很重要，,2020/6/14,.,19,2020/6/14,.,20,历年作文真题,1995年真题OnAutomobilesKeypoints:1.Thebenefitsthecarhasbroughtus;2.Theproblemsithascaused;3.Possiblesolutions.*Similartopicsinclude:OnTelevisionsOntheInternetOnMobilePhones,2020/6/14,.,21,历年作文真题,1996年真题Directions:Migrantworkershavemadeagreatcontributiontotheprosperityofcities（外地农民工为城市的繁荣做出了很大贡献）.Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionof100wordsorsoabouttheRoleofMigrantWorkers（外地民工的作用）.Youcanagreeordisagree,completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement,Butnomatterwhichpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.*Similartopicsinclude:LearningEnglishiseasiernowthaninthepast,2020/6/14,.,22,历年作文真题,1997年真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsunderthetitleofTheProblemsIhaveinMyEnglishStudy.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Outline1.遇到了哪些困难。2.产生这些困难的原因。3.如何克服这些困难。*这类题属于问题解决型，类似的题目还有：1.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTrafficJams2.HowtoSolvePollution/WaystoDealWithPollution,2020/6/14,.,23,历年作文真题,1998年真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsunderthetitleofWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.Outline:1.Somepeoplelivetowork.2.Otherpeopleworktolive.3.Youropinion.*转换题目后，这类题目可以变为：Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?Peoplelivetowork.类似的题目有：WhyWeLearnEnglishWhySomeParentsSendTheirHighSchoolChildrenAbroad,2020/6/14,.,24,历年作文真题,1999年真题Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonTheQualitiesoftheCross-centuryTalent.Youshouldwriteaccordingtothethreepointsoutlinegiven.Outline:1.跨世纪人才应具备哪些素质。2.为什么需要具备这些素质。3.怎样才能成为跨世纪人才。*,2020/6/14,.,25,历年作文真题,类似的题目有：WhatMakesaGoodStudent?QualitiesofaGoodParent,2020/6/14,.,26,历年作文真题,2000年真题Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonWhichIsMoreImportant,WealthorHealth.Inyourcomposition,youshouldclearlystateyouropinionsandgivereasonstosupportyourarguments.*两种东西、事物、现象等的比较，如：Whichismoreimportant,moneyorfriendship?Whichcomesfirst,asuccessfulcareerorafamily?,2020/6/14,.,27,历年作文真题,2001年真题Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheGreatestInventioninthePastCentury.Inyourcomposition,youshouldclearlystateyouropinionsandgivereasonstosupportyourarguments.*注意题目中的“thegreatest”一词，类似的题目：MyFavoriteTheBestMyfavoritesport.Thebestwaytospendyourholiday,2020/6/14,.,28,历年作文真题,2002年真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravellingAbroad.Studythefollowingchartcarefullyandbaseyourcompositionoftheinformationgiveninthechart.1.StatethechangesinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadinthepastthreeyears.2.Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges.*该类文章要求你解释一类现象，类似的文章：TheincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingmobilephonesTheincreaseinthenumberofuncaredseniorcitizensinChina,2020/6/14,.,29,2020/6/14,.,30,历年作文真题,2003年真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsunderthetitleWhatWillMoneyBringUs,FortuneorMisfortune?YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingstorygiveninChinese.Giveatleasttworeasonstosupportyourchoice.,2020/6/14,.,31,历年作文真题,夺命之物一栋住宅楼发生了大火，一个中年男子在大火中丧生。奇怪的是，他5岁的儿子明明却逃了出来。有人问明明：“你是怎么逃出来的？”明明说：“我拿了一块湿毛巾捂住鼻子，贴在地上爬”。这是科学有效的逃生方法。人们不解：“你爸爸不会这么做吗？”明明说：“会，是爸爸教我这么做的。爸爸和我一起爬到了门口，他说忘了一件东西，就又爬回去了。”参加救火的消防员说，他们发现那具男尸时，他的手里紧紧地攥着一沓百元大钞。于是，人们明白了：有一种东西杀人夺命，比大火还厉害。（摘自深圳青年第3期上半月刊，作者廖钧）,2020/6/14,.,32,2003年作文,根据所给材料，作者只能持一种观点，即Moneysometimesbringsusmisfortune类似的题目有：EarlysuccessmayspoilapersonWhatwilltechnologybringus,abetterlifeoraruinedworld?,2020/6/14,.,33,历年作文真题,2004年真题Directions:ReadthestoryinChinesebelow,andthenwriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleofTheGoalofLife.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthestoryandthefollowingoutline:1.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?2.Whatisthegoalofyourlife?Ifyouhaveachievedthegoalofyourlife,whatwouldyoudo?,2020/6/14,.,34,历年作文真题,目标在英国有一位残疾青年，他双腿走起路来很困难，却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举：他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山；22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山。28岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而，就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时，他父母在攀登乞力马扎罗山时不幸遭遇雪崩双双遇难。他的父母在临行前给他留下了遗嘱，希望他能像父母一样，登上世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标，当实现全部目标的时候，他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言：“如今，功成名就的我感到无事可做了，我没有了新的目标.”,2020/6/14,.,35,2004年作文,该作文虽然名称为TheGoalofLife，但实际上应为TheSignificanceofHavingaGoal，或者是Itisveryimportanttohaveagoalinlife。类似的题目有：ItisimportanttostudyhardwhenyouareastudentItisimportanttosticktoonesgoal,2020/6/14,.,36,历年作文真题,2005年真题Directions:Whethercollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtogetmarried?Outline:1.Chooseeitherofthetwopositions:collegestudents(not)beallowedtogetmarried.2.Stateyourreasonsfororagainsttheissue.3.Conclusion.,2020/6/14,.,37,历年作文真题,可以转换成：DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatementCollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtogetmarried类似的题目有：CollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownaccommodationCollegestudentsshouldnotbeaskedtopaytuition,2020/6/14,.,38,历年作文真题,2006年真题Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthanI50wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?*可以将该文章转换成：CollegegraduatesSHOULDworkasvillageofficials,2020/6/14,.,39,历年作文真题,2007年真题Directions:WhoandHowtoTakeCareofSeniors?Chinasagingpopulationisincreasing.Wearefacedwiththeproblemofwhoandhowtotakecareoftheseniors（敬老院HomefortheSeniors;独生子女政策：one-childpolicy;独生子女：onlychild*该文章属于问题解决型的，与1997年的“TheProblemsIHaveinMyEnglishStudy”类型相同，类似的题目还有：WhoandHowtoImprovetheFoodSafety?WhoandHowtoImprovetheAirQuality?(smog),2020/6/14,.,40,历年作文真题,2008年真题Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonSelf-confidenceIsaKeytoSuccess.Youshouldfollowthecluessuggestedbythepicturegivenbelow.,2020/6/14,.,41,2020/6/14,.,42,2008年作文,这类文章属于观点确定型的文章，它与以下题目相似：1996年的作文题目“Migrantworkershavemadeagreatcontributiontotheprosperityofcities”2005年的“Whethercollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtogetmarried?”2006年的作文题目“CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials”但不同之处是，该文章已经给出观点，且附图予以佐证，所以写该文章时首先要提及图片，观点也没有选择的余地。,2020/6/14,.,43,历年作文真题,2009年真题Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleofMyOpinionAboutBlog.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthecluesgivenbelow.,2020/6/14,.,44,历年作文真题,Blogisanon-linediarythatonekeepsonhisfrequentlyupdatedpersonalwebpage.Blogoftenreflectsthepersonalityandexperiencesoftheauthor.1.Introductoryremarks.2.Myopinionaboutblog;Fororagainst,andreasons,orWhatIthinkblogcando.3.Conclusion.,2020/6/14,.,45,2009年真题,该文章要求考生就某一事物说明自己的观点，已出现过的的文章有：1995年真题“OnAutomobiles”2003年真题“WhatWillMoneyBringUs,FortuneorMisfortune?”=“OnMoney”。但是2003年的真题已经为考生确定了观点。,2020/6/14,.,46,历年作文真题,2010年真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoquestionsafteryouhavereadthestorygiveninChinese.1.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?,2020/6/14,.,47,历年作文真题,第二稿英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了法国大革命史的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成，而且难得有“备份”。卡莱尔写完后的第一件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。然而就在第二天，手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉。而且，更糟糕的是，为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、草稿撕碎。可以想见卡莱尔当时的心情，但他很快就平静下来。反而安慰伤心的米尔：“没关系，就当我将作文交给老师批阅，老师说这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写得更好！”卡莱尔再起炉灶，重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的法国大革命史，就是他的第二稿。这一稿的质量，无论文字上还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作生涯的巅峰。,2020/6/14,.,48,2010年真题,这类文章虽然没给出题目，但观点已经十分明确。可以自命题目如下：SetbacksLeadtoSuccessDifficultiesareInevitableontheWaytoSuccess,2020/6/14,.,49,历年作文真题,2011年真题Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“HowtoHandleStress”.Thecluesgivenbelowareforyourreferenceonly,NOTtheoutlineyoushouldfollow.1.Commonsourcesofstress.2.Healthywaystoreducestress.3.Howyouhaveovercomestressfulsituations.,2020/6/14,.,50,2011年真题,该文章也属于问题解决型，我们已经见过的同类型文章包括：1997年真题：“TheProblemsIhaveinMyEnglishStudy.”2007年真题:“WhoandHowtoTakeCareofSeniors?”,2020/6/14,.,51,历年作文真题,2012年真题Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“MyFavoriteWayofKeepingFit”.SomecluesaregivenbelowinChinese.保持健康有多种做法，我最喜欢的做法是。,2020/6/14,.,52,2012年真题,这类文章要求考生首先介绍各种情况，然后明确那个是自己最喜欢的，并说明理由。类似的题目还有：2001年真题“TheGreatestInven