《倒装句》PPT课件

.,1,Grammar,-Inversion,.,2,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词,系动词be或情态动词提前,就叫部分倒装.英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：一、在疑问句中用倒装DoyoulikeEnglish?Youarentinterestedinthisfilm,areyou?Whatdoyoulikebest?,.,3,二、在therebe/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.三、在以there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit+主语的句子中,要全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Thencamethetimewehadbeenlookingforwardto.SummerbeginsinJune.ThencomesJuly.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Hereyouare.Herehecomes.,.,4,四、以off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back等副词谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装,Therestandsatalltreeontopofthehill.Theregoesthebell.Letsgointotheclassroom.,.,5,ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.,Awaywentthechildren.Outrushedtheboy.注:主语是代词则不用倒装Outherushed.,Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.,Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctorsvoice.,.,6,五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不用倒装。“Willyoupleasecarryitforme?”saidtheoldman.“Pleasedomeafavour,”hesaid.“Heisaliar.Youcanttrusthim,”Tomsaidtomeinawhisper.“Iamhungry,”shehadsaid.,.,7,六、Only,所修饰的介词短语,副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlyafterthewarendeddidhereturnhome.Onlywhenhegrewupdidherealizethathewaswrong.Notuntilhecamedidhismothergotobed.注:1.主句倒装,从句不倒装Notuntilthefathercamedidhegobacktoschool.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.2.only+主语置于句首时,不倒装OnlyWangLiknowsthis.,.,8,七、方式副词well或频度副词often,manyatimealways,once,everytwohours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.Manyatimehashemadethesamemistake.,八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；Not,never,hardly,barely(几乎不),scarcely(几乎不),little,neverbefore(以前从不),bynomeans(决不),undernocircumstance(决不),innotime(很快),innocase(决不),nowhere(没有地方),atnotime在任何时候决不,.,9,LittledidIknowwhotheboywas.HardlycouldIbelievedittrue.,Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound.,他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。,NeverhaveIheardofsuchaname.,我从没听说过这样一个名字。,Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.,她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。,Little置于know,think,Imagine,dream,guess,expect等有关思考,意识的动词时,等于notatall,Notuntilhecamebackdidhismothergotobed.Cf.Hismotherdidntgotobeduntilhecameback.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthathismotherwenttobed.,.,10,九、在nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,notonlybutalso句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutalsohelearnsitwell.注:notonlybutalso,neithernor连接两个主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIwenttothePark.,.,11,十、以so,neither,nor,nomore开头的句子,表示相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Norhashe.Sheisateacher.SoamI.LiMingcanspeakthreelanguages.SoI.-Willyougohomethisweekend?-No,and.Afterthatweneversawheragain,hearfromher.Cf.ItisthesamewithSoitiswithHelikesEnglish,butdoesntdowellinit.Soitiswithme.=Itisthesamewithme.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysdoeswellinit.Soitiswithhisbrother.,can,neitherwillLiMing,nordidwe,.,12,Hedidntpasstheexam.Nomoredidhisfriend.SodoI.SoIdo.Idoso.HehadtofinishtheworkbyFriday.SodidI.-Heisagoodstudent.-Soheis.-HedidwellinEnglish.-Sohedid.Hepromisedtogothere.Sohedid.ThedoctoraskedmetobreathedeeplyandIdidso.,.,13,十一、在so/suchthat句型中,把so/such的那一部分放在句首时,要部分倒装Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthattheywereallmoved.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soangrywashethathecouldntsayaword.Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldntgotosleepthatnight.若so/such修饰主语时,不用倒装.Sofewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartythathefeltdisappointed.Suchabravemanisalwaysadmired.,.,14,十三、as引导的让步状语从句,常置于句首,用倒装句PrettyasMaryis,sheisnotclever.注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词Childas(=though)heis,heknowsalot.,十四、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语,副词或分词提前到主语前,用全部倒装Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoal.Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.表语提前:PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorWhite.Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.Gonearethedayswhentheydowhattheyliketo.,.,15,十五、表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装LongliveChina!Mayyoubecomestronger!Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!十六、省略if的虚拟条件句WerewereShould+主=if+主+shouldHadhadWereIabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.Hadyoumytroubles,youwoulddespair.,.,16,17.Themore,themoreTheharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoutake,themoregooditwilldoyou.18.几个特殊让步状语从句:“无论”Beamaneversoclever,heknowsnothingifhedoesntlearn.Behefriendorenemy,thelawregardshimasacriminal.Comewhatmay,wemustremaincheerfulGowhereyouwill,youcannotsucceedwithoutperseverance.,.,17,Inversion(倒装句练习),.,18,1.Out_.,A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid,A,2.Onthebed_.,A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie,A,3.Roundthecorner_.,A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman,B,.,19,4.OnlyaftertheNewChina_,_togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable,C,5.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.,A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou,D,.,20,A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso,6.Imgoingtothemeeting,and_.,B,A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou,7.Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch._.Imamusicfan.,C,A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,8.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._and_.,B,.,21,9.Tomcouldntgotoschool,_findajob.,A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe,D,10.Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,_.,A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardening,D,A.sodidntIB.NorIdidntC.NeitherdidID.Ididntso,11.-IdidntinviteSusantomyparty.-_.,C,.,22,A.neitherhewillB.neitherwontheC.neitherwillheD.hewontneither,12.IfBobswifedoesntagreetosignthepaper,_.,C,A.sodoesntMollyB.soMollydoesntC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes,13.Barrynevereatspotatoesand_.,C,A.IdonttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididntalso,14.Anndidntlikeournewroommate,and_.,B,.,23,15._thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke,A,16.Soloudly_theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.,A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsread,D,.,24,A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than,17.Wearelucky,fornosooner_home_itrained.,D,A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan,18.Hardly_thepolicerantowardsit.,A,.,25,A.hehadgone;thanB.hadhewent;whenC.hehadgone;whenD.hadhegone;than,19.Nosooner_tobed_hefellasleep.,D,A.hadhegotB.hehadgotC.didhegetD.hegot,20.Hardly_tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan.,A,.,26,21._gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.,A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI,B,22.Nosoonerhadthebellrung_.,A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD.thantheclassbegan,D,.,27,23._,hedoesntstudywell.,A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis,C,24._itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.,A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.Could,C,.,28,历年高考试题Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled2.“Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.”“_,and_.”A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave3.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,C,B,C,.,29,4._,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch5.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel6.“Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.”Goodheavens,_.”A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid,C,D,B,.,30,7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin8._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring9.Neverbefore_ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thisci