高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析5利用前后搭配解答完形填空题(课件)

利用前后搭配解答完形填空题,在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。,动词与介词的搭配,动词与其宾语的搭配,句式结构上的搭配和习语搭配等,根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。例1OnApril12,1888,AlfredsbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_hisbrotherforhimand(2009年广东高考21题)A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged,一、动介搭配,解析能与“AforB”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C,mistakeXforY意为“误以为X是Y”,故选C。,根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。例2Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho(2009年广东高考28题)A.establishB.formC.developD.promote,解析在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”，故选A。,二、动宾搭配,根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。例3Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtoyourmemorybetter.A.makeB.turnC.1etD.change,三、句式搭配,解析在四个选项中，能接“宾语+形容词作宾补”的只有选面A，makeyourmemorybetter意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。,根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。例4Intellectualproperty(IP)(知识产权)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept_backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.(2009年茂名二模21题)A.holdsB.datesC.setsD.turns,解析datebackto是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确答选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。,四、习语搭配,例5NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions解析四个选项都可构成习语搭配:makeadditionsto给增加makesacrificesto对做出牺牲makechangesto对作修改makecontributionsto对作贡献但根据句意和常识，奖项应当奖给那些为和平、文学和科学“作出贡献”的人，故选D。,1.Dancecanbeart,ritual,orrecreation.Itgoesbeyondthefunctionalpurposesofthemovementusedinworkorathleticsinordertoexpressemotions,moods,orideas;tellastory;22religious,political,economic,orsocialneeds;(2009华附三模22题)A.doB.haveC.performD.serve,即时练习,1.D。与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项中只有动词serve，故选D。,2.Itwasabeautifulletter,buttherewasnoway,exceptforthenameMichael,toidentifytheowner.MaybeifIcalledtheinformationcenter,theoperatorcouldfindaphonelistingfortheaddressontheenvelope.Actually,Itookgreat_tofindbothHannahandMichael,whostillremainedsingle.A.painsB.risksC.actionsD.cautions,2.A。因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是takegreatpainstodosth，故选A。另外，takeriskstodosth“冒险做某事”，takeactionstodosth“采取行动做某事”不合语境。,3.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“Itsarealwayforeveryonetofeelliketheyremakinga_,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profit,3.A。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文：Hargitay发起一个为乳腺癌研究募款的项目，即通过上班穿牛仔裤的员工捐款5元钱。她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。,4.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallybe25financiallyforitsuse.A.rewardedB.praisedC.awardedD.punished,4.A。“rewardforsth./doingsth.”即“为（做）某事而报答”，“awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.”即“授予某人某物”，可知A项正确。,5.OnApril12,1888,AlfredsbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspapermistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”thearticleread.A.introdu