英语人教版九年级全册Unit I 1a-2d.ppt

,九年级（上）,Go,for,it!,英语教学课件,SectionA(1a-2d),Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,九年级英语（RJ）教学课件,Keywords谈话aloudadv.大声地；出声地pronunciationn.发音；读音sentencen.句子patientadj.有耐心的n.病人,Wordsandexpressions,ReadandLearn,A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:A:HowisyourEnglishstudy?B:Its.A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:IlearnEnglishby,FreeTalk,Leadin,byworkingwithfriends,Presentation,bymakingwordcards,byreadingthetextbook,bylisteningtotapes,byaskingtheteacherforhelp.,Shewasveryhappy.,bystudyingwithagroup,bygoingtoEnglishcorner,bywatchingEnglishmovies,Whataretheotherwaysyousometimesuse?,IstudyEnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspapers.bysingingEnglishsongs.byreadingEnglishstories.by.,常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。-HowdoyoulearnEnglish?-IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.,by+v.ing,Check()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.,_a.byworkingwithfriends_b.bymakingwordcards_c.byreadingthetextbook_d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp_,1a,1b,Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.,_1.Meiping,_2.Peter,_3.Tony,b,e,d,Istudybymakingwordcards.,1c,A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.,Pair-work,Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.,2a,Questions1._DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2._DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3._Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4._Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5._Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?,Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.,a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.,1._DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2._DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3._Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4._Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5._Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?,d,b,c,a,2b,2c,Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.,2d,Role-playconversation.,Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Dontreadwordbyword,readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.,Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.,Languagepoints,1.how引导特殊疑问句,how用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为“怎样、如何”。,-Howdoyoustudyforatest?-Istudybyworkingwithfriends,how用在问候语中。e.g.Howdoyoudo?你好！这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用Howdoyoudo?how用来询问身体健康状况,意为“怎么样”。e.g.-Howisyourmother?-Sheisverywell.,2.by的用法by介词,表示“通过方法或途径”,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。1)-HowdoyoustudyEnglish?-你怎样学习英语？-IstudybywatchingEnglishmovies.-我通过看英文电影学英语。,2)travelbyair/land/sea航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手5)Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。,另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1）在旁边，靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由toenterbythedoor由门进去3）由于bymistake由于差错；错误地,4）被，由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）aroom5mby4m一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐一；连续onebyone一个接一个,havestudied是现在完成时，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？,3.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?,你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？,Review,现在完成时(PresentPerfect),定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。,1.肯定句：have(has)过去分词注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。,现在完成时的构成：,2.否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词,3.疑问句：Have/Has主语过去分词肯定回答：Yes,have(has).否定回答：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等。e.g.-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的人称代词一起组成缩写形式。e.g.IvebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.我曾经到过纽约。Ivejustlostmypencil-box.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。,1.never从来没有，从不，表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.他从未见过这么高的楼。2.ever曾经，主要用于疑问句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?你曾经想要周游世界吗？,现在完成时-与ever,never连用,注意：never,ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。,现在完成时与一般过去时都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。,现在完成时与一般过去时,e.g.IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。,1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.,I.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.,tocome,been,seen,went,.选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract2.They_sincethefactoryopened.A.hasworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.areworking3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchanged,C,B,C,4.Thehouseisdirty.We_itforweeks.A.didntcleanB.hadntcleanedC.dontcleanD.haventcleaned5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see,D,B,.翻译1.我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离开的。2.你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。3.-你到这里多久了？-两天。,MyunclehasbeenawayfromShanghaifortendays.Heleftlastweek.,Youaretoolate.Themoviehasbeenonforfiveminutes.,-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?-Twodays.,Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe_usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。从sincethen知应该用现在完成时态。,中考链接,Doyouknow_shewenttothemovielastnight?Onfoot.A.whenB.whyC.how答案：C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句Onfoot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。,-Howdoyoustudyforatest?-_workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案：A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过方式”；with意为“和在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过方式”的意思，故选A。,I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改为否定句)Myparents_back_.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句)_theboys_toJapanlotsoftimes?,Havebeen,haventcome,yet,Practice,Practice,3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstor