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英语必修牛津译林版课件,RevisionofUnit3,文明讲座爆发不幸地埋葬主管摧毁富有的,civilization,lecture,erupt,unfortunately,bury,director,destroy,wealthy,商业的渐渐地文化的机构材料文件木制的解决办法担心的;关心的,commercial,gradually,cultural,institute,material,document,wooden,solution,concerned,市民推翻形成重新统一忠诚地影响下沉纪念馆相似点,citizen,overthrow,formation,reunite,faithfully,influence,sink,memorial,similarity,1.Butintheend,PompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc_.2.Thesev_becameactivelastyearwithaseriesoferuption.3.Shewantstobeb_inthevillagegraveyard.4.Manynationalm_werebuilttomemorizetheheroesafterthewar.,ivilizations,olcanoes,uried,emorials,5.Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltd_waragainstJapan.6.PeopleallelectedLincolnp_ofUSA.,7.Theyhadah_argumentatthemeeting.8.EmpireQinshihuangstoppedf_betweendifferentstatesandbuilttheQinDynasty.,eclared,resident,eated,ightings,9.Shejustsatthere,s_(沉陷于)indepression.,10.Theoldgovernmentwas_(推翻)andanewonereplacedit.11.Wangfujingisoneofthemostfamousc_(商业的)centersinBeijing.12.Myparentsareverypleasedattheg_(逐渐的)progressIhavemade.,unken,overthrown,ommercial,radual,13.Hiswritingshavebeen_(影响)byhismother.14.Suchs_(相似点)betweenChinaandRomeareveryobvious.15.Theearthquake_(毁坏)alotofbuildingslastnight.16.Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareain_(废墟).17.Herlatestarticleisc_(和有关)withyouthunemployment.,influenced,imilarities,destroyed,ruins,oncerned,夺取;接管,takeover,beburiedalive,埋头于,buryoneselfin/beburiedin,被活埋,有待于,remaintobedone,状态好,ingoodcondition,beconcernedabout/for,为担忧,carryout,实施,履行,declarewaron/against,对宣战,winaplace,获得的权利(资格),Asayinggoesthat,俗话说(流传),Itsadifferentstoryfor,情况完全不同,1.Ifeellucky_aplaceonthistrip.2.NextweekweareflyingtoChina,andgoingtoLoulan,_ChinasPompeii.3.Unfortunately,allthepeople_and_thecity.,4.Fiorelliwasmade_ofthePompeiidig.,tohavewon,whichisknownas,wereburiedalive,sowas,director,5.Itisbelievedbymanypeople_graduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD2006.Svenfoundthe_ofbuildings_underthesand.7.Eventhatdidnt_thecityfrom_bysand-Whatapity!8.Iwassoexcitedtobe_to_Canada.,tohavebeen,remains,buried,prevent,beingburied,picked,represent,9.Notonly_acityandarepublic,butitwasalso_thecapitalofoneofthelargestempires_.,10.TheHanDynastywas_Changan_itscapitalcity.11.Chinesepeople_travelfurther,_silk,china,etc.12._silk,Chinareceivedwine,spices,woolandothergoods.13.Inthe_hundredyearsbothRomeandChina_.,wasRome,tobecome,inhistory,foundedwith,as,managedto,introducing,Inreturnfor,following,hadadifficulttime,1.Whodoyouthinkwill_thecompanyifthemanagerisdismissed?A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeon,巩固检测,2.Theysayyourbrotherworkshard._,and_.A.Sodoyou;sohedoesB.Sodoeshe;sodoyouC.Sodoyou;sodoyouD.Sohedoes;sodoyou,3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen,4.Thepatientseemsmore_today;hemustbefeelingbetter.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living,5.Thechildrenleftthepark_twosandthrees.A.atB.inC.roundD.with,6.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthathecried_thenight.A.alloverB.throughC.throughoutD.across,7.Iam_withtalkingtoyou.Youneverlistentome.A.fedonB.feedingonC.fedupD.feedingup,1感官动词后的宾补,Seesb(sth)do/doing/done,Beseentodo/doing/done,Tomwasheard_(open)thedoorandentertheroom.Theboywasseen_(bite)byadog.,toopen,bitten,2使得(让)某人做某事,makesb_have/leavesb_keepsb_letsb_getsb_,do/done,do/doing/done,doing/done,do,todo/getsthdone,3当and连接表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,OurEnglishteacherandclassteacherisgivingusalectureonlanguages.,Thegirlsteacherandfriendisayoungdoctor.,Aknifeandforkisonthetable.,4.eachandeach;eachand;everyandevery;everyand.;noandno;manyaandmanyaEachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohandinapaper.Everyboyand(every)girlistreatedinthesameway.,5.What引导的主语从句其后如接表语,则谓语动词视其表语而定E.g:Whatweneedismoretime.Whatweneedaremoreworkers.,6.即A+介词(短语)+B形式,谓语动词与A即介词(短语)前的名词保持一致Myfather,aswellasmybrothersisanengineer.Theman,togetherwithhiswifeandchildrenwassittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutMaryandTonknowsthesecret.,7.百分数,分数,halfof,plentyof,mostof,(a)partof,alotof,lotsof,allof,someof,noneof,themajorityof+名词,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致Halfofthisbuildingistobecompletedbyspring.Halfofthebuildingswerebuiltbythiscompany.,8.由akindof;thiskindof;manykindsof以及名词ofthiskindofakind等由与kind意义相似的type,sort等构成的类似短语作主语时,谓语动词与of前的名词保持一致1)Anewtypeofmachineisonshownow.MachinesofthisnewtypearemadeinShanghai.Thiskindofapplesishighlypriced.Applesofthiskindarehighlypriced.,9.表示成双成套的名词如:trousers,shoes,glasses,compasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数;但是这类名词如与pair连用时,谓语动词取决于pair的形式Hisblacktrousersaretoolong.Yourglassesareonyournose.Thispairofshoesistoosmall.Thesepairsoftrousersarestrangelooking.,10有些以-s结尾的名词作主语时,根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数:1)表示学科名称的名词单数;2)国家,团体,书报名称单数;3)theOlympicGames复数;4)当复数同形的名词,如:means,works等。Everymeanshasbeentried.Allmeanshavebeentried.Twochemicalworksarebeingbuiltnow.,11.表示时间,重量,长度,价值的复数名词作主语,若看作整体,谓语用单数Threeyearsisalongtime.Twothousanddollarsisnotenough.Fivehundredmilesisalongway.,12.定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,谓语与先行词一致Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.,13.集体名词作主语时,视其意义来决定单复数:1)clothing,equipment,furniture等名词单数;2)family,class,public,population等名词表示个体时单数;表示单位成员时复数,Cattlewereraisedinthevillagecommonly.Thepolicearesearchingforatallmanwithabeard.,14.强调句的主谓一致,谓语与被强调部分一致.ItisIwhoamfortheplan.Itishewhoistoblame.,1.WhereisLiHua?Doyouknow?Isawhim_hisbedroomjustnow.A.toenterB.enteredC.enteringD.enter,巩固检测,2.Whenhegothome,hefoundthedoor_.lockedB.tolockC.lockingD.tobelocked,3.Mycarbrokedown.Imusthaveit_.repairB.torepairC.repairedD.beingrepaired,4.BeforeIcamehere,Ifoundhim_onthebench.seatingB.seatedC.seatD.toseat,5.Thefirethatbrokeoutinthefactoryduringthenightwasstillseen_alotofsmokethenextmorning.togiveoffB.tobegivingoffC.giveoffD.givingoff,6Onthewall_twolargepicturesofhisparents.A.hangsB.hangedC.hangingD.hang,7Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas_thattheyarenotrenewable.A.hasbeenB.areC.havebeenD.is,8HisSelectedPoems_firstpublishedin1986.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.is,9TheWhitefamily_verylarge.Allthefamily_animallovers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are,10Areyouveryanxious?Yes.Tenminutes_likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.A.seemB.seemsC.doD.does,Thankyou,1.一组人agroupofpeople2.三三两两by/intwosandthrees3.成对的,成双的inpairs,4.一副扑克牌/一群狼apackofcards/apackofwolves5.成群地ingroups/flocks6.遍及全世界throughouttheworld,7.驱使某人发疯drivesb.crazy/mad8.防腐的尸体preservedbody9.小心不毁坏任何东西becarefulnottodestroyanything10.仔细看getacloselookat,11.履行;贯彻;做carryout12.上船飞机onboard13.为了纪念追悼inmemoryof14.位于belocatedin,15.与某人眼神交流makeeyecontactwith16.考古现场archaeologicalsite17.参与beinvolvedin18.刷掉灰尘brushawaythedirt19.商业城市commercialcity,feel+adj./pp+todosth.做感到(lucky,happy,shy,pleased,ashamed,sorry,honoured,nervous)【练一练】你是否领会了?Youweresillynot_yourcar.(湖南4)A.tolockB.havinglockedC.tohavelockedD.locking,Loulanisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.S+issaid(told,reported,believed,thought,known,supposed)to.,ItissaidthatBenisgoingtostudyabroadsoon.Benissaidtostudyabroadsoon.ItissaidthatBenisstudyingabroadnow.Benissaidtobestudyingabroad.ItissaidthatBenoncestudiedabroad.Benissaidtohavestudiedabroad.,1)IsBobstillperforming?(2005江苏)Imafraidnot.Heissaid_thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft.2)Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(200
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