中考非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

非谓语动词,Nonfiniteverbs,2017.4.20,决战中考2017,中考真题,（2012广东）Ittookmetwoweeks_readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.finishB.tofinishC.finishD.finishing(2013广东)-Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.-Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making,（2014广东）Inorder_forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate（2015广东）Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave(2016广东)LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter,wasalwaysexpecting_anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning,中考必考主要集中在对todo和V-ing的考查,考点分析,热身练习,Theoldmenenjoy_(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme_(help)you_(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat_.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing,listening,B,help,(to)water,B,A,enjoydoing,beinterestedindoing,letsbdohelpsb(to)do,seesbdoing/do,begoodatdoing,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制,非谓语动词分为三种形式:,不定式：todo动名词：v-ing用做名词分词（现在分词doing和过去分词V-ed）,非谓语动词,动名词:V-ing动词不定式:todo,动词+V-ing介词+V-ing,V-ing,动名词,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend.doingsth.花费做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做imaginesb.doingsth.想象做某事canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事,只能接-ing作宾语的动词:,missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,只能接-ing作宾语的动词:,介词+v-ing,常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等,begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事,介词+v-ing,putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事WhatHowaboutdoing做某事怎么样?,介词+v-ing,to+doing,lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）,小试牛刀,1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-Itstoohot.Wouldyoumind_thedoor?-_.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5Wecouldnthelp_(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed,动词不定式:,肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decidetodosth.决定做某事wantwouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做,只能接todo作宾语的动词：,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cantwaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeuponesmindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事,只能接todo作宾语的动词：,1.请求与命令,asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事,接todo作宾语补足语的动词：,2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事,接todo作宾语补足语的动词：,3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,接todo作宾语补足语的动词：,省略to的情况:,使役动词后：let,make,have感官动词后:hear,see,watch,noticehelpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做Whynot/Whydontyoudosth为什么不做?Wouldratherdothando宁愿做Would/Couldyoupleasedo情态动词+do助动词+do,感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,+do表示动作的完整过程/重复发生，+doing表示动作的正在进行。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。Ioftenseehim_(read)intheclassroom.Heisoftenseen_intheclassroom.Isawhim_(read)intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow.,Hisbossmadehim_(work)12hoursaday.Hewasmade_(work)12hoursaday.,work,towork,read,reading,toread,牛刀小试,1.Mymotheroftenasksme_somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.DoyouoftenhearJohn_inhisroom?Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.Iwatchedher_inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Lets_swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.Youdbetter_abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching,特殊词精讲:,1.Martinlookssowell.Weveneverseenhim_sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided_becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind_metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4Wouldyoulike_somebreadorbiscuits?Nothanks.Idontfeellikeanythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.Doyourememberme,Tom?Ah,yes,Iremembered_youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing,1.Weareinterestedin_toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper_.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein4.Letsmakeafire_ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed5.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane_overmyhead.A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fling,FillthepassagewithproperformOurEnglishteacher,MissWangisfriendlywithus,_(come)fromHunanprovince.Weare_.(interest)inherclassbecauseherclassislivelyand_.(interest)Likemanyotherteachers,shedevotesherselfto_(work)andspendsmostofthetime_(stay)withstudents._(consider)ourpoorEnglish,shecomestoourclassroomalmosteverymorningand_(watch)overthestudents_(read)English.Shehasaspecialwaytodealwiththestudents_(sleep)inclass.Shewillaskthesestudentsto_(answer)thequestions_(give)byherself.Sheisbusywithherjoballday.Havin