高二英语表语从句

Unit2ThePredictiveClause,welcome,Revision：定语从句的功用：,相当于一个形容词，修饰一个名词或代词（即先行词）。常紧跟在先行词后，作定语用。,如：Idontlikethemanwhowearsabeard.,宾语从句的功用：,相当于一个名词，作及物动词、形容词或介词后的宾语,表语从句的功用：,如：IdontknowwhereIcangotsomuchmoney.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.Iamsurethathewillcomethisafternoon.,相当于一个名词，作连系动词如:be,look,taste,seem等后的表语。,一、表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。,二、表语从句的表现形式,1.由从属连词引导。如：“that”,“whether”Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.Thetroubleisthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore.,2.由连接代词引导。如：“what”“who”“whom”“whose”“which”Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.,3.由连接副词引导。如：“when”“why”“where”“how”“because”ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Thatiswhyhedidntpasstheexam.,4.另可由asif,asthough引导。如：Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.,表语从句两大要素:,除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。除that,whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。,一些引导词的用法（一）,that在表语从句中,又。Thefactisthathehasntyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.,既不充当成分没有意义,比较在定语从句中的用法。TherearesomefilmsthatIdliketosee.SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.结论:that在引导定语从句时,指事物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。,一些引导词的用法（二）,What在表语从句中充当表示.1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.,主语、宾语或表语,什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）,另：what不引导定语从句,一些引导词的用法（三）,Which在引导表语从句时,常充当_表示。如：Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdontknowiswhich(book)itis.,比较在定语从句中的用法。Chinaisacountrywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.,定语,表语,其中哪一个,结论:which在引导定语从句时,指事物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略,一些引导词的用法（四）,当主句的主语为reason,或者是why由引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用_,而不能由_引导;because引导表语从句时只能用于_句型中.如:ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.Iwaslate.It/That/ThiswasbecauseImissedthetrain.,that来引导,because,It/That/Thisis/wasbecause,一些引导词的用法（五）,whether在表语从句中表,但不充当句子的成分。if引导表语从句.如:Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon,“是否”,不能,LiLeiisnowinanewjacket.HelooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.Itlooksasifitmightrain.Thecloudsaregathering.itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,一些引导词的用法（六）,由asif,asthough引导表语从句时要注意语态.若从句表示与现在事实相反,谓动用,与过去事实相反用或表示将来的可能性不大，则用.,一般过去式（be用were）,had+p.p.,Would(might,could)+v原,Thankyou!,1、画人的真容。北齐颜之推颜氏家训杂艺：“武烈太子偏能写真，坐上宾客，随宜点染，即成数人，以问童孺，皆知姓名矣。”元辛文房唐才子传张志